Publications-Theses

題名 銷管費用僵固性之研究
作者 曾聯洲
貢獻者 戚務君
曾聯洲
關鍵詞 僵固性
銷管費用
日期 2002
上傳時間 2009-09-18
摘要 摘要

在傳統的成本習性模型中,變動成本會隨其成本動因數量的變化而增減。
隱含的意義是:變動成本的增減幅度只受成本動因數量增減多寡的影響,至於其動因數量變化的方向是增加或減少則不重要。然而Coopers and Kaplan (1998, p247)及Noreen and Soderstorm(1997)的研究顯示:在某些情況下,當成本動因數量增加時,成本上揚的比例會大於動因數量減少時成本下滑的比例。當此一現象發生時,我們將其定義為「成本具有僵固性」。簡言之,「成本具有僵固性」時意味著該成本具有「易放難收」的特質。因此,本研究針對銷管費用是否具有「僵固性」進行分析。

實證結果顯示:416家台灣上市公司在為期十年的樣本期間中,當銷貨收入增加1%時,銷管費用相對成長0.47%;而當銷貨收入減少1%時,銷管費用相對下滑0.35%。另外本研究也針對下列問題進行分析:
1. 銷管費用僵固性是否受到管理階層調整資源配置的決策延遲所影響,
2. 銷管費用僵固的程度、變動的方向或幅度是否會隨著總體經濟情況或
企業規模而變動。

關鍵字:僵固性、銷管費用
參考文獻 參考文獻
一、 中文部份
王心瑩,1999,企業經營績效與產業景氣循環之關連:以台灣半導體產業為例,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
林承樺,2000,中鋼民營化過程中公司統制及績效之評估,國立交通大學經營管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
徐學忍,1984,價格僵固性與匯率之動態調整,國立台灣大學經濟研究所未出版碩士論文。
張清溪,許嘉棟,劉鶯釧及吳聰敏,1996,經濟學-理論與實際。
曾素娟,2000,考慮經濟景氣變動之企業失敗預警模式--台灣上市公司之研究,國立成功大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
廖培賢,1992,雙元匯率、浮動匯率、價格僵固性、與匯率動態調整-以供給面決定產出為例,東海學報53卷(六月):413-422
蘇芳乾,2001,景氣變動對我國製造業財務比率之影響,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
戴台馨,1993,論就業波動、薪資僵固性及供給能量,輔仁學誌25期(六月):219-316
二、 外文部份
Banker, R., and H. Johnston. 1993. An empirical study of cost drivers in the U.S. airline industry. Accounting Review 68 (July): 576–601.
Barnea,A.R., R. A. Haugen, and L. M. Senbet. 1985. Agency problem and financial contracting, Prentice-Hall Inc.
Cooper, R., and R. Kaplan. 1998. The design of cost management systems: text, cases, and readings, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall:247-341
Dechow, P.; M. Huson; and R. Sloan. 1994. The effect of restructuring charges on executives’ cash compensation. The Accounting Review 69 (January): 138–56.
Fama, E. F. and M. C. Jensen. 1983. Agency problems and residual claims, Journal of Law and Economics 26: 327-349.
Horngren, C.G.; Foster; and S. Datar. 1999. Cost accounting: A managerial emphasis. Upper saddle river, NJ: Prentice Hall:32-34
Jenson, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 (October):305–60.
Kane, G. D. 1997. The effect of recession on ratio analysis. The Mid - Atlantic Journal of Business 33 (March): 19-36.
Lambert, R., and D.Larcker. 1985. Golden parachutes, executive decision-making, and shareholder wealth/comment. Journal of Accounting & Economics (April): 179-209.
Malinvaud. E. 1982 Wages and unemployment. The Economic Journal:1-12
Mark C. Anderson, Rajiv D. Banker and Surya N. Janakiramani. 2003. Are selling, general, and administrative costs “sticky”? Journal of Accounting Research 41(March):47-63
Mintz, S. 1999. Unsnarling SG&A costs requires constant vigilance and a grip on complexity. CFO Magazine 15 (December): 44–53.
Mitchell, W. C. 1951. Business cycles and unemployment. New York, National Bureau of Economic Research.
McDonald, J. T. 1999. The determinants of firm profitability in Australian manufacturing. Economic Record 75 (June): 115-126.
Noreen, E, and N. Soderstrom. 1994. Are overhead costs strictly proportional to activity? evidence from hospital service departments. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17 (January): 255–78.
Noreen, E, and N. Soderstrom. 1997.The accuracy of proportional cost models: evidence from hospital service Departments. Review of Accounting Studies 2: 89–114.
Solow, Robert, M. 1986 Unemployment: getting the question right, in Charles Bean ,Richard Layard and Stephen Nickel ed., The rise in unemployment: 23-34
Stickney, C. and P. Brown. 1999. Financial reporting and statement analysis. Orlando, FL: Dryden.:219-222.
White, H. 1980. A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 48 (May): 817–38.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
90353026
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 戚務君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾聯洲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 曾聯洲zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-09-18-
dc.date.available 2009-09-18-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2009-09-18-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090353026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34191-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90353026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 摘要

在傳統的成本習性模型中,變動成本會隨其成本動因數量的變化而增減。
隱含的意義是:變動成本的增減幅度只受成本動因數量增減多寡的影響,至於其動因數量變化的方向是增加或減少則不重要。然而Coopers and Kaplan (1998, p247)及Noreen and Soderstorm(1997)的研究顯示:在某些情況下,當成本動因數量增加時,成本上揚的比例會大於動因數量減少時成本下滑的比例。當此一現象發生時,我們將其定義為「成本具有僵固性」。簡言之,「成本具有僵固性」時意味著該成本具有「易放難收」的特質。因此,本研究針對銷管費用是否具有「僵固性」進行分析。

實證結果顯示:416家台灣上市公司在為期十年的樣本期間中,當銷貨收入增加1%時,銷管費用相對成長0.47%;而當銷貨收入減少1%時,銷管費用相對下滑0.35%。另外本研究也針對下列問題進行分析:
1. 銷管費用僵固性是否受到管理階層調整資源配置的決策延遲所影響,
2. 銷管費用僵固的程度、變動的方向或幅度是否會隨著總體經濟情況或
企業規模而變動。

關鍵字:僵固性、銷管費用
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄

頁次
第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………....1
第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………………….1
第二節 研究問題……………………………………………………….2
第三節 論文組織架構…...………………………………………….…4

第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………….6
第一節 代理理論……………………………………..……..…………6
第二節 僵固性…………………… ………….……….…...…………11
第三節 景氣循環…………………………….…………..………….16

第三章 研究方法………………………… ………………………………..20
第一節 研究假說…………………… …………….…..……………..20
第二節 研究模型與變數衡量………………………………..………24
第三節 樣本選取與資料來源………………………………………..32
第四節 分析方法……………………………………………………33

第四章 研究結果與分析…………………………………………………….34
第一節 敘述統計與相關分析………………………………...……...34
第二節 實證結果分析………………………………………………..37
第三節 實證結果彙總………………………………………………..53


第五章 研究結論與建議…………………………………………………54
第一節 研究結論……………………………………………………..54
第二節 研究建議……………………………………………………..56
第三節 研究限制……………………………………………………..58

參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………...59
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 僵固性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銷管費用zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 銷管費用僵固性之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王心瑩,1999,企業經營績效與產業景氣循環之關連:以台灣半導體產業為例,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林承樺,2000,中鋼民營化過程中公司統制及績效之評估,國立交通大學經營管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐學忍,1984,價格僵固性與匯率之動態調整,國立台灣大學經濟研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張清溪,許嘉棟,劉鶯釧及吳聰敏,1996,經濟學-理論與實際。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾素娟,2000,考慮經濟景氣變動之企業失敗預警模式--台灣上市公司之研究,國立成功大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖培賢,1992,雙元匯率、浮動匯率、價格僵固性、與匯率動態調整-以供給面決定產出為例,東海學報53卷(六月):413-422zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇芳乾,2001,景氣變動對我國製造業財務比率之影響,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戴台馨,1993,論就業波動、薪資僵固性及供給能量,輔仁學誌25期(六月):219-316zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、 外文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banker, R., and H. Johnston. 1993. An empirical study of cost drivers in the U.S. airline industry. Accounting Review 68 (July): 576–601.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barnea,A.R., R. A. Haugen, and L. M. Senbet. 1985. Agency problem and financial contracting, Prentice-Hall Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, R., and R. Kaplan. 1998. The design of cost management systems: text, cases, and readings, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall:247-341zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P.; M. Huson; and R. Sloan. 1994. The effect of restructuring charges on executives’ cash compensation. The Accounting Review 69 (January): 138–56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F. and M. C. Jensen. 1983. Agency problems and residual claims, Journal of Law and Economics 26: 327-349.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Horngren, C.G.; Foster; and S. Datar. 1999. Cost accounting: A managerial emphasis. Upper saddle river, NJ: Prentice Hall:32-34zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jenson, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 (October):305–60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kane, G. D. 1997. The effect of recession on ratio analysis. The Mid - Atlantic Journal of Business 33 (March): 19-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lambert, R., and D.Larcker. 1985. Golden parachutes, executive decision-making, and shareholder wealth/comment. Journal of Accounting & Economics (April): 179-209.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Malinvaud. E. 1982 Wages and unemployment. The Economic Journal:1-12zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mark C. Anderson, Rajiv D. Banker and Surya N. Janakiramani. 2003. Are selling, general, and administrative costs “sticky”? Journal of Accounting Research 41(March):47-63zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mintz, S. 1999. Unsnarling SG&A costs requires constant vigilance and a grip on complexity. CFO Magazine 15 (December): 44–53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mitchell, W. C. 1951. Business cycles and unemployment. New York, National Bureau of Economic Research.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McDonald, J. T. 1999. The determinants of firm profitability in Australian manufacturing. Economic Record 75 (June): 115-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Noreen, E, and N. Soderstrom. 1994. Are overhead costs strictly proportional to activity? evidence from hospital service departments. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17 (January): 255–78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Noreen, E, and N. Soderstrom. 1997.The accuracy of proportional cost models: evidence from hospital service Departments. Review of Accounting Studies 2: 89–114.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Solow, Robert, M. 1986 Unemployment: getting the question right, in Charles Bean ,Richard Layard and Stephen Nickel ed., The rise in unemployment: 23-34zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stickney, C. and P. Brown. 1999. Financial reporting and statement analysis. Orlando, FL: Dryden.:219-222.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) White, H. 1980. A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 48 (May): 817–38.zh_TW