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題名 企業實施員工認股權制度與公司治理機制之關聯性研究
作者 曾偉倫
Tseng,Wei-Lun
貢獻者 鄭丁旺
Cheng, Ting Wong
曾偉倫
Tseng,Wei-Lun
關鍵詞 員工認股權
公司治理
股權結構
董事會組成特性
employee stock option
corporate governance
ownership structure
composition of board members
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 09:07:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 員工認股權之發行,可降低企業代理成本,並達激勵員工之效果。過去研究指出,公司股權結構及董事會組成特性的不同,將對員工認股權獎酬政策產生影響。據此,本研究以員工認股權證發行比例及員工認股權價值,作為衡量員工認股權獎酬指標,並以民國九十年至九十五年間發行員工認股權之台灣上市櫃公司為樣本,探討員工認股權與公司治理間之關聯性。實證結果顯示如下:
一、董監事持股率與員工認股權獎酬無顯著關係。
二、經理人持股率與員工認股權價值呈顯著負相關。
三、內部董事持股率與員工認股權證發放比例及價值皆具有顯著正相關,並與後者呈先增後減之倒U型關係。
四、機構投資人持股率與員工認股權證發行比例呈顯著負相關,與價值呈顯著正向關係。
五、董事會規模與員工認股權證發放比例及價值皆呈顯著正相關。
六、董事長兼任總經理及獨立董事席次比例皆對員工認股權價值具顯負相關。
Employee stock option plans are often used to alleviate agency cost and to serve as a tool for motivation. Previous studies have indicated that different ownership structure and composition of board members have impact on employee stock option compensation policy. Accordingly, this study used the ratio of stock option granted to the common shares outstanding and the market value of the total option shares granted as the indication of stock option compensation to test whether employee stock option plans are related in some way to corporate governance. Sample firms are selected from listed companies in Taiwan Stock Exchange and OTC firms granting stock options during the period of 2001 to 2006.
Empirical results are as follows:
1.There is no significant relationship between the percentage of stock holdings of board members and employee stock option plan.
2.The percentage of top management stock holdings is negatively associated with the market value of employee stock option with statistical significance.
3.Internal directors’ stock holding ratio is positively associated with the employee stock option ratio and market value. Specifically, the relation between the internal directors’ stock holding ratio and the market value of the employee stock option is convex.
4.The institutional investors’ stock holding ratio is negatively associated with employee stock option ratio but positively associated with market value of employee stock option.
5.The board size is positively associated with both the ratio and market value of the employee stock option.
6.Both the duality of Chairman/CEO and the percentage of independent directors are negatively associated with the market value of employee stock option.
參考文獻 (中文部分)
王文宇,2006,公司法論,台北:元照出版公司
王玉珍,2002,股權結構、董事會組成、資本結構與企業績效關係之研究,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
王瑋琦,2005,實施員工認股權制度公司之特質探討,國立成功大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
王繼和,2004,公司治理機制與經營績效之關係研究:以台灣上市櫃公司為例,國立雲林科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
方珮馨,2005,員工分紅配股對公司價值與創新績效之影響:兼論公司治理調節效果,國立嘉義大學管理研究所碩士論文。
巫素玫,2001,影響員工分紅入股高低之因素及宣告時市場反應,私立東海大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。
林子欽,2002,員工分紅入股影響因素之分析,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。
林君玲,1998,企業財務危機預警資訊之研究--考慮公司監理因素,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
林揚舜,2004,員工分紅稀釋效果與企業經營策略之關係-以台灣上市電子公司為研究對象,私立東吳大學國際貿易學系碩士論文。
科瑞‧羅森、約翰‧凱斯、馬丁‧史陶巴斯(Corey Rosen, John Case and Martin Staubus),員工才是好股東,大師輕鬆讀,第149期(10月)。
張心怡,2004,股票選擇權獎酬、風險承擔誘因與CEO持有意願,國立中興大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。
張明峰,1991,股權結構對公司績效影響之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
許富強,2005,員工認股權證宣告效果與公司特質分析,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
許琇婷,2001,員工分紅政策與公司特性及績效關連性之研究--以台灣上市資訊電子業為例,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
張倫綺,2005,公司治理與員工認股權獎酬,私立朝陽科技大學會計研究所碩士論文。
葉銀華、邱顯比,1996,「資本結構、股權結構與公司價值關聯性之實證研究:代理理論」,台大管理論叢,第七卷第二期(8月), 57-89頁。
歐盈潔,2006,影響員工分紅配股比率因素:兼論機構投資人的調節效果,國立嘉義大學管理研究所碩士論文。
歐淑卉,2003,員工分紅配股對上市公司績效之影響,國立成功大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
劉宴辰,1992,從代理理論觀點探究股權結構董事會組成對企業財務績效影響之研究-上市公司之實證分析,私立淡江大學管理科學研究所管理科學組碩士論文。
(英文部分)
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
94353052
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353052
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鄭丁旺zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Cheng, Ting Wongen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾偉倫zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tseng,Wei-Lunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 曾偉倫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tseng,Wei-Lunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 09:07:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 09:07:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 09:07:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094353052en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34248-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94353052zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 員工認股權之發行,可降低企業代理成本,並達激勵員工之效果。過去研究指出,公司股權結構及董事會組成特性的不同,將對員工認股權獎酬政策產生影響。據此,本研究以員工認股權證發行比例及員工認股權價值,作為衡量員工認股權獎酬指標,並以民國九十年至九十五年間發行員工認股權之台灣上市櫃公司為樣本,探討員工認股權與公司治理間之關聯性。實證結果顯示如下:
一、董監事持股率與員工認股權獎酬無顯著關係。
二、經理人持股率與員工認股權價值呈顯著負相關。
三、內部董事持股率與員工認股權證發放比例及價值皆具有顯著正相關,並與後者呈先增後減之倒U型關係。
四、機構投資人持股率與員工認股權證發行比例呈顯著負相關,與價值呈顯著正向關係。
五、董事會規模與員工認股權證發放比例及價值皆呈顯著正相關。
六、董事長兼任總經理及獨立董事席次比例皆對員工認股權價值具顯負相關。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Employee stock option plans are often used to alleviate agency cost and to serve as a tool for motivation. Previous studies have indicated that different ownership structure and composition of board members have impact on employee stock option compensation policy. Accordingly, this study used the ratio of stock option granted to the common shares outstanding and the market value of the total option shares granted as the indication of stock option compensation to test whether employee stock option plans are related in some way to corporate governance. Sample firms are selected from listed companies in Taiwan Stock Exchange and OTC firms granting stock options during the period of 2001 to 2006.
Empirical results are as follows:
1.There is no significant relationship between the percentage of stock holdings of board members and employee stock option plan.
2.The percentage of top management stock holdings is negatively associated with the market value of employee stock option with statistical significance.
3.Internal directors’ stock holding ratio is positively associated with the employee stock option ratio and market value. Specifically, the relation between the internal directors’ stock holding ratio and the market value of the employee stock option is convex.
4.The institutional investors’ stock holding ratio is negatively associated with employee stock option ratio but positively associated with market value of employee stock option.
5.The board size is positively associated with both the ratio and market value of the employee stock option.
6.Both the duality of Chairman/CEO and the percentage of independent directors are negatively associated with the market value of employee stock option.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究架構 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 員工認股權介紹 7
第二節 員工獎酬與股權結構 17
第三節 員工獎酬與董事會組成特性 26
第四節 員工獎酬與公司特質 31
第三章 研究方法 37
第一節 研究假說 37
第二節 變數定義 44
第三節 實證設計 50
第四節 研究期間、資料來源與樣本選取 54
第四章 實證結果 57
第一節 敘述性統計分析 57
第二節 相關性分析 62
第三節 多元迴歸模型分析 66
第四節 敏感性分析 73
第五章 結論 76
第一節 研究結論與貢獻 76
第二節 研究限制 82
第三節 後續研究方向 83
參考文獻 84
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353052en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 員工認股權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股權結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 董事會組成特性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) employee stock optionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) corporate governanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ownership structureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) composition of board membersen_US
dc.title (題名) 企業實施員工認股權制度與公司治理機制之關聯性研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (中文部分)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王文宇,2006,公司法論,台北:元照出版公司zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王玉珍,2002,股權結構、董事會組成、資本結構與企業績效關係之研究,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王瑋琦,2005,實施員工認股權制度公司之特質探討,國立成功大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王繼和,2004,公司治理機制與經營績效之關係研究:以台灣上市櫃公司為例,國立雲林科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 方珮馨,2005,員工分紅配股對公司價值與創新績效之影響:兼論公司治理調節效果,國立嘉義大學管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 巫素玫,2001,影響員工分紅入股高低之因素及宣告時市場反應,私立東海大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林子欽,2002,員工分紅入股影響因素之分析,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林君玲,1998,企業財務危機預警資訊之研究--考慮公司監理因素,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林揚舜,2004,員工分紅稀釋效果與企業經營策略之關係-以台灣上市電子公司為研究對象,私立東吳大學國際貿易學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 科瑞‧羅森、約翰‧凱斯、馬丁‧史陶巴斯(Corey Rosen, John Case and Martin Staubus),員工才是好股東,大師輕鬆讀,第149期(10月)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張心怡,2004,股票選擇權獎酬、風險承擔誘因與CEO持有意願,國立中興大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張明峰,1991,股權結構對公司績效影響之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
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