Publications-Theses

題名 景氣循環、分析師盈餘預測與股價反應
作者 廖致翔
貢獻者 張清福
廖致翔
關鍵詞 景氣循環
分析師預測
未預期盈餘
business cycle
analyst forecast
earnings surprise
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 09:09:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 達成或超越分析師的盈餘預期為公司重要目標之一,市場包括投資人或分析師對於公司達成盈餘預期目標的反應,一直為學界所關心。文獻發現達成盈餘預期目標的公司,確實享有較未達成目標者更高的股價報酬,顯示市場對此持有正面的反應,因為達成目標的公司,未來將有較佳的獲利能力。本文延伸文獻之探討,進一步考量經濟環境因素---景氣反轉,在這一議題上可能扮演的角色,亦即試圖探討景氣反轉時市場對公司達成或超越分析師盈餘預期的反應,以及達成盈餘預期目標的資訊內涵,會如何受到景氣反轉因素的影響。
實證結果發現達成或超越分析師盈餘預期事件所帶來的股價反應,不會受到景氣由上往下反轉的影響而有所差異,但分析師對此等事件的反應則會隨景氣由上往下反轉而更為強烈,在景氣由下往上反轉時則較無差異;至於此等事件所隱含公司未來將有較佳獲利能力的資訊內涵,雖不會隨著景氣由上往下反轉而有所差異,卻會隨著景氣由下往上反轉而更為增強。
Meeting or beating analysts’ earnings forecasts is an important goal for the management to achieve. As a result, the market reaction to the meeting of earnings expectations has been intensively explored. In general, the meeting of earnings expectations signals brilliant future profitability to the investors. Following this line of research, this study further investigates the effect of business cycle on the relationship between market reaction and the meeting of earnings expectations.
We find that the stock returns of firms meeting or beating analysts’ forecasts are not affected by the sudden downturn of the economy. On the contrary, analysts’ response to such events becomes stronger in the economic downturn though it remains the same when the economy rebounds. As for the issue of information content, meeting earnings expectations is more informative when the economy rebounds from recession but not in the downturn of the economy.
參考文獻 Abarbanell, J. S. 1991. Do analysts’ earnings forecasts incorporate information in prior stock price changes? Journal of Accounting and Economics 14: 147-165.
Abarbanell, J. S., and V. L. Bernard. 1992. Test of analysts’ overreaction/underreaction to earnings information as an explanation for anomalous stock price behavior. Journal of Finance 47: 1181-1207.
Ahmed, A. S., G. J. Lobo, and X. H. Zhang. 2000. Do analysts under-react to bad news and over-react to good news? Working paper, Syracuse University and University of Chicago.
Banerji, A. 1999. The three Ps: Simple tools for monitoring economic cycles. Business Economics 34: 72-76.
Barth, M. E., J. A. Elliott, and M. W. Finn. 1999. Market rewards associated with patterns of increasing earnings. Journal of Accounting Research 37: 387-413.
Bartov, E., D. Givoly, and C. Hayn. 2002. The rewards to meeting or beating earnings expectations. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33: 173-204.
Brown, L. D. 2001. A temporal analysis of earnings surprise: Profits versus losses. Journal of Accounting Research 39: 221-241.
Burgstahler, D., and I. Dichev. 1997. Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24: 99-126.
Burgstahler, D., and M. Eames. 2001. Management of earnings and analyst forecasts. Working paper, University of Washington.
Burgstahler, D., W. D. Kinney, and R. Martin. 2000. Earnings surprise “materiality” as measured by stock returns. Journal of Accounting Research 40: 1297-1329.
Burnie, D. A., and M. K. Kim. 2002. The firm size effect and the economic cycle. The Journal of Financial Research 25: 111-124.
Degeorge, F., J. Patel, and R. Zeckhauser. 1999. Earnings management to exceed thresholds. Journal of Business 72: 1-33.
Dugar, A., and S. Nathan. 1995. The effects of investment banking relationships on financial analyst’ earnings forecasts and investment recommendations. Contemporary Accounting Research 12: 131-160.
Duru, A., and D. M. Reeb. 2002. International diversification and analysts` forecast accuracy and bias. The Accounting Review 77: 415-433.
Fox, J. 1997. Learn to play the earnings game (and wall street will love you). Fourtune 135: 76-80.
Francis, J., and D. Philbrick. 1993. Analysts’ decisions as products of a multi-task environment. Journal of Accounting Research 31: 216-230.
Freeman, R. N., and S. Y. Tse. 1992 A non-linear model of security price response to unexpected earnings. Journal of Accounting Research 30: 427-439.
Hunton, J. E., R. J. Libby, and H. T. Tan. 2002. Analysts` reactions to earnings preannouncement strategies. Journal of Accounting Research 40: 223-246.
Kasznik, R. 1999. On the association between voluntary disclosure and earnings management. Journal of Accounting Research 37: 57-81.
Kasznik, R., and B. Lev. 1995. To warn or not to warn: Management disclosures in the face of an earnings surprise. The Accounting Review 70: 113-134.
Kasznik, R., and M. F. McNichols. 2002. Does meeting earnings expectations matter? Evidence from analyst forecast revisions and share prices. Journal of Accounting Research 40: 727-759.
Klein, A. 1990. A direct test of the cognitive bias theory of share price reversals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 13: 155-166.
Levitt, A. 1998. The numbers game. Remarks delivered at the NYU Center for Law and Business, New York, NY.
Libby, R., and H. T. Tan. 1999. Analysts` reaction to warnings of negative earnings surprises. Journal of Accounting Research 37: 415-435.
Lin, H., and M. McNichols. 1998. Underwriting relationships, analysts’ earnings forecasts, and investment recommendations. Journal of Accounting and Economics 25: 101-128.
Matolcsy, Z. P. 2000. Executive cash compensation and corporate performance during different economic cycles. Contemporary Accounting Research 17: 671-692.
Matsumoto, D. A. 1999. Manangement`s incentives to guide analysts` forecasts. Working Paper, Harvard University.
Matsumoto, D. A. 2002. Manangement`s incentives to avoid negative earnings surprises. The Accounting Review 77: 483-514.
McGee, S. 1997. As stock market surges ahead, “predictable” profits are driving it. Wall Street Journal: C1.
McNichols, M., and P. C. O`Brien. 1997. Self-selection and analyst coverage. Journal of Accounting Research 35: 167-199.
Payne, J. L., and S. W. G. Robb. 2000. Earnings management: The effect of ex ante earnings expectations. Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance 15: 371.
Richardson, S., S. H. Teoh, and P. Wysocki. 1999. Tracking analysts` forecasts over the annual earnings horizon: Are analysts` forecasts optimistic or pessimistic? Working Paper, University of Michigan Business School.
Skinner, D. J., and R. G. Sloan. 2001. Earnings surprises, growth expectations and stock returns or don’t let a torpedo stock sink your portfolio. Working paper, University of Michigan.
Turner, L. 2000. Remarks to the 39th annual corporate counsel institute, presented at Nouthwestern University School of Law.
Vickers, M. 1999. Ho-hum, another earnings surprise. Business Week 3630: 83-84.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
90353017
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0903530171
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張清福zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 廖致翔zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 廖致翔zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 09:09:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 09:09:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 09:09:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0903530171en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34259-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90353017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 達成或超越分析師的盈餘預期為公司重要目標之一,市場包括投資人或分析師對於公司達成盈餘預期目標的反應,一直為學界所關心。文獻發現達成盈餘預期目標的公司,確實享有較未達成目標者更高的股價報酬,顯示市場對此持有正面的反應,因為達成目標的公司,未來將有較佳的獲利能力。本文延伸文獻之探討,進一步考量經濟環境因素---景氣反轉,在這一議題上可能扮演的角色,亦即試圖探討景氣反轉時市場對公司達成或超越分析師盈餘預期的反應,以及達成盈餘預期目標的資訊內涵,會如何受到景氣反轉因素的影響。
實證結果發現達成或超越分析師盈餘預期事件所帶來的股價反應,不會受到景氣由上往下反轉的影響而有所差異,但分析師對此等事件的反應則會隨景氣由上往下反轉而更為強烈,在景氣由下往上反轉時則較無差異;至於此等事件所隱含公司未來將有較佳獲利能力的資訊內涵,雖不會隨著景氣由上往下反轉而有所差異,卻會隨著景氣由下往上反轉而更為增強。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Meeting or beating analysts’ earnings forecasts is an important goal for the management to achieve. As a result, the market reaction to the meeting of earnings expectations has been intensively explored. In general, the meeting of earnings expectations signals brilliant future profitability to the investors. Following this line of research, this study further investigates the effect of business cycle on the relationship between market reaction and the meeting of earnings expectations.
We find that the stock returns of firms meeting or beating analysts’ forecasts are not affected by the sudden downturn of the economy. On the contrary, analysts’ response to such events becomes stronger in the economic downturn though it remains the same when the economy rebounds. As for the issue of information content, meeting earnings expectations is more informative when the economy rebounds from recession but not in the downturn of the economy.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論..............................................1
第一節 研究動機與目的..................................1
第二節 研究問題........................................4

第貮章 文獻探討..........................................8
第一節 達成或超越分析師盈餘預期相關現象之探究..........8
第二節 企業管理當局如何達成或超越分析師盈餘預期.......10
第三節  達成或超越分析師盈餘預期事件的外界反應.........12
第四節 與景氣循環相關文獻之探究.......................18

第參章 研究方法.........................................21
第一節 研究假說.......................................21
第二節 名詞定義.......................................25
第三節 實證模式.......................................26
第四節 樣本與資料來源.................................31

第肆章 實證結果分析.....................................32
第一節  樣本特性與敘述統計量分析.......................32
第二節  實證迴歸分析...................................44
第三節  額外分析.......................................55

第伍章 結論.............................................57
第一節 研究結論.......................................57
第二節 研究限制.......................................60
第三節 後續研究建議...................................60

參考文獻..................................................62
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0903530171en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 景氣循環zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分析師預測zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 未預期盈餘zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) business cycleen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) analyst forecasten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) earnings surpriseen_US
dc.title (題名) 景氣循環、分析師盈餘預測與股價反應zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abarbanell, J. S. 1991. Do analysts’ earnings forecasts incorporate information in prior stock price changes? Journal of Accounting and Economics 14: 147-165.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abarbanell, J. S., and V. L. Bernard. 1992. Test of analysts’ overreaction/underreaction to earnings information as an explanation for anomalous stock price behavior. Journal of Finance 47: 1181-1207.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahmed, A. S., G. J. Lobo, and X. H. Zhang. 2000. Do analysts under-react to bad news and over-react to good news? Working paper, Syracuse University and University of Chicago.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banerji, A. 1999. The three Ps: Simple tools for monitoring economic cycles. Business Economics 34: 72-76.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barth, M. E., J. A. Elliott, and M. W. Finn. 1999. Market rewards associated with patterns of increasing earnings. Journal of Accounting Research 37: 387-413.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartov, E., D. Givoly, and C. Hayn. 2002. The rewards to meeting or beating earnings expectations. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33: 173-204.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, L. D. 2001. A temporal analysis of earnings surprise: Profits versus losses. Journal of Accounting Research 39: 221-241.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burgstahler, D., and I. Dichev. 1997. Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24: 99-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burgstahler, D., and M. Eames. 2001. Management of earnings and analyst forecasts. Working paper, University of Washington.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burgstahler, D., W. D. Kinney, and R. Martin. 2000. Earnings surprise “materiality” as measured by stock returns. Journal of Accounting Research 40: 1297-1329.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burnie, D. A., and M. K. Kim. 2002. The firm size effect and the economic cycle. The Journal of Financial Research 25: 111-124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Degeorge, F., J. Patel, and R. Zeckhauser. 1999. Earnings management to exceed thresholds. Journal of Business 72: 1-33.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dugar, A., and S. Nathan. 1995. The effects of investment banking relationships on financial analyst’ earnings forecasts and investment recommendations. Contemporary Accounting Research 12: 131-160.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duru, A., and D. M. Reeb. 2002. International diversification and analysts` forecast accuracy and bias. The Accounting Review 77: 415-433.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fox, J. 1997. Learn to play the earnings game (and wall street will love you). Fourtune 135: 76-80.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francis, J., and D. Philbrick. 1993. Analysts’ decisions as products of a multi-task environment. Journal of Accounting Research 31: 216-230.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freeman, R. N., and S. Y. Tse. 1992 A non-linear model of security price response to unexpected earnings. Journal of Accounting Research 30: 427-439.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hunton, J. E., R. J. Libby, and H. T. Tan. 2002. Analysts` reactions to earnings preannouncement strategies. Journal of Accounting Research 40: 223-246.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kasznik, R. 1999. On the association between voluntary disclosure and earnings management. Journal of Accounting Research 37: 57-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kasznik, R., and B. Lev. 1995. To warn or not to warn: Management disclosures in the face of an earnings surprise. The Accounting Review 70: 113-134.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kasznik, R., and M. F. McNichols. 2002. Does meeting earnings expectations matter? Evidence from analyst forecast revisions and share prices. Journal of Accounting Research 40: 727-759.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klein, A. 1990. A direct test of the cognitive bias theory of share price reversals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 13: 155-166.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levitt, A. 1998. The numbers game. Remarks delivered at the NYU Center for Law and Business, New York, NY.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Libby, R., and H. T. Tan. 1999. Analysts` reaction to warnings of negative earnings surprises. Journal of Accounting Research 37: 415-435.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, H., and M. McNichols. 1998. Underwriting relationships, analysts’ earnings forecasts, and investment recommendations. Journal of Accounting and Economics 25: 101-128.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Matolcsy, Z. P. 2000. Executive cash compensation and corporate performance during different economic cycles. Contemporary Accounting Research 17: 671-692.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Matsumoto, D. A. 1999. Manangement`s incentives to guide analysts` forecasts. Working Paper, Harvard University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Matsumoto, D. A. 2002. Manangement`s incentives to avoid negative earnings surprises. The Accounting Review 77: 483-514.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McGee, S. 1997. As stock market surges ahead, “predictable” profits are driving it. Wall Street Journal: C1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McNichols, M., and P. C. O`Brien. 1997. Self-selection and analyst coverage. Journal of Accounting Research 35: 167-199.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Payne, J. L., and S. W. G. Robb. 2000. Earnings management: The effect of ex ante earnings expectations. Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance 15: 371.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richardson, S., S. H. Teoh, and P. Wysocki. 1999. Tracking analysts` forecasts over the annual earnings horizon: Are analysts` forecasts optimistic or pessimistic? Working Paper, University of Michigan Business School.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Skinner, D. J., and R. G. Sloan. 2001. Earnings surprises, growth expectations and stock returns or don’t let a torpedo stock sink your portfolio. Working paper, University of Michigan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Turner, L. 2000. Remarks to the 39th annual corporate counsel institute, presented at Nouthwestern University School of Law.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vickers, M. 1999. Ho-hum, another earnings surprise. Business Week 3630: 83-84.zh_TW