Publications-Theses

題名 無形資產之價值攸關性與決定因素之探討
作者 林明德
貢獻者 林宛瑩
林明德
關鍵詞 無形資產盈餘
無形資產價值
智慧資本
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 09:10:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 國內公司已因修法而得以技術、商譽等無形資產作價為資本,加上政府為發展國內知識經濟產業,協助企業增加融資管道,亦將實施無形資產之融資制度,如何公正、客觀而合理的評估無形資產的價值,顯得更加重要。針對國內經濟、產業經營環境,本研究參考並修正Gu and Lev (2001)之無形資產評估方法,推算無形資產盈餘及無形資產價值,首先以橫斷面分析1991年至2002年間上市公司之每股無形資產盈餘與每股淨值對市場價值之攸關性,再分析人力、結構及關係資本等智慧資本趨動因子與無形資產價值之關聯性。此外,本研究亦進一步將產業區分為無形資產密集產業和非無形資產密集產業,深入探討相關研究議題。
研究結果發現,每股無形資產盈餘與每股淨值之價值攸關性有增加之現象。就個別變數的股價模式分析,每股無形資產盈餘之增額解釋能力有逐年增加之趨勢。就產業別之實證分析顯示,相對於非無形資產密集產業,無形資產密集產業之無形資產盈餘資訊對投資大眾較具有價值攸關性。相對於無形資產密集產業,非無形資產密集產業之帳面權益價值資訊對投資大眾較具價值攸關性。
針對無形資產與智慧資本價值動因之關聯性,本研究發現,與研究假說之預期方向一致,無形資產與毎人營收、員工分紅比率(人力資本之代理變數)、研發費用率和權利金及技術費用率(結構資本之代理變數)、營收成長率(關係資本之代理變數)呈顯著正相關,與用人費用率呈負相關。此結果隱喻,智慧資本因素之投入有助於無形價值之形成。進一步將樣本區分為無形資產密集和非無形資產密集產業之實證結果顯示,無形資產密集產業之無形資產價值與人力資本之員工毎人營收、員工分紅比率、結構資本之研發費用率和權利金及技術費用率呈顯著正相關。非無形資產密集產業之無形資產價值則與人力資本之用人費用率(每人營收和員工分紅比率)和關係資本之廣告費用率(銷貨成長率)呈顯著為負(正)之關係。分析結果顯示,無形資產價值之決定因素似與公司是否為無形資產密集之產業性質而有差別,可供國內企業從事無形資產投資活動之參考。
參考文獻 一、中文參考文獻
李淑華,2003,產業價值鏈知識密度與企業績效,國立台灣大學會計學系未出版博士論文。
吳秀娟,企業市場價值與淨值差異影響因素之研究-以我國資訊電子業為例,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
林郁昕,2000,財務資訊與無形資產密集價值攸關性之探討,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
林怡芳,2002,市場價值與帳面價值之差異探討-以IC設計產業為例,國立臺灣大學 會計學研究所碩士論文。
林勝結,2002,無形資產與企業價值關係之研究,國立中正大學企業管理研究所未出版 碩士論文。
梁証揚,2000,人力支出與價值攸關性之研究,中原大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
陳信宏和劉孟俊,2001,知識經濟與台灣的經濟結構及政策變革,經社法制論叢第30 期
陳夢茹,2002,由經濟附加價值(EVA)檢視產業間價值動因之差異性,國立政治大學 會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
張靜琪,2000,員工薪資福利對組織績效之影響 ,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究未出版碩士論文。
黃宛華,1999,資訊軟體業智慧資本之研究,國立政治大學科技管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
黃潔,2001,商標權之價值攸關性研究,國立中正大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
劉正田,2001,研發支出資本化之會計基礎股票評價,會計評論,第33期(7月):1-26。
劉正田,2002,無形資產、成長機會與股票報酬關係之研究,會計評論,第35期(7月):1-29。
蔡宗仁,1994,廣告支出會計理論與問題之研究,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
廖芝嫻,2002,智慧資本與經營績效關聯之實證研究:以我國資訊電子業技術人力資本為例,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
謝月香,2000,無形資產,國立成功大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
二、英文參考文獻
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wireless communications industry. Journal of Accounting and Economic 22: 3-30
Ball, R., and P. Brown 1968 . An empirical evaluation of account numbers.
Journal of Accounting Research 6(2): 159-178
Bassi, L., and D. Mcmurrer 1998. Training investment can mean financial performance. Training and Development 52(May): 40-42
Bernard, V. 1994. Accounting-based valuation methods, determinants of markets-to-book ratios, and implications for financial statement analysis. Working paper. University of Michigan.
Boer, F. P. 2002. Financial management of R&D 2002.Reserch.Technology Management (45): 23-35
Bosworth, D., and M. Rogers 2001. Market value, R&D and intellectual property: an empirical analysis of large Australian firms. Economic Record 77(December): 323-337
Buren, M. E. 1999. A yardstick for knowledge management. Training and Development 5(May): 71-78
Chan, S., J. Martin, and J. Kensinger 1990. Corporate research and development expenditures and share value. Journal of Financial Economics 26: 255-276
Collins, D., C. Maydew, and I. Weiss 1997. Changes in the value-relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24: 39-67.
Easton, P., and T. Harris 1991. Earnings as an explanatory variable for returns. Journal of Accounting Research 29: 19-36.
Francis, J., and K. Schipper 1999. Have financial statements lost their relevance? Journal of Accounting Research 37 (Supplement): 319-352.
Galbreath, J. 2002. Success in the relationship age:building quality relationship assets for market value creation. The TQM Magazine 14(1): 8-24.
Griliches, Z. 1981. Market value, R&D, and patents. Economic Letters 7(2): 183-187
Gu, F., and B. Lev 2001 Intangible Assets, measurement, drivers, usefulness Working paper Boston University and New York University.
Hand, J. 1998. Does CEO human capital make a difference? Working paper. University of Carolina.
Hirschey, M., and J. J. Weygandt 1985. Amortization policy for advertising and research and development expenditures. Journal of Accounting Research 23( 1): 326-335.
Huselid, M. 1999. Human resources, knowledge management and firm’s performance. Working paper. Rutgers University
Itter, C. D., and D. F. Larcker 1998. Are nonfinancial measures leading indicators of financial performance? an analysis of customer satisfaction. Journal of Accounting Research 36: 1-35
Keating, E. K., T. Z. Lys, and R.P. Magee 2003. Internet downturn: finding valuation factors in spring 2000. Journal of Accounting and Economics 34(January): 189-236
Kimberly, J. R., and M. J. Evanisko 1981.Organizational innovation: the  influence of individual , organizational , and contextual factor on hospital adoption of technological and administrative innovations. Academy of Management Journal 24(4): 689-713.
Kothari, S. and J. Zimmerman 1995. Price and return models. Journal of Accounting and Economics 20(September): 155-192
Leandro, L., and G. Manuel 2000. Accounting for intangibles: a literature review. Journal of Accounting Literature 19: 102-103
Leibowitz 1999. Market-to-book ratios and positive and negative returns on equity. The Journal of Financial Statement Analysis 4(Winter): 21-29
Leonard-Barton, D. 1992. Core capabilities and core rigidities: a paradox in managing new product development. Strategic Management Journal 13(Summer): 111-125
Lev, B. 2001. Intangibles management, measurement, and reporting. Brookings Institution Press Washington, D. C.
Lev, B., and P. Zarowin 1999. The boundaries of financial reporting and how to extend them. Journal of Accounting Research 37(2): 353-389.
Lev, B., and T. Sougiannis 1996. The capitalization, amortization, and value- relevance of R&D. Journal of Accounting and Economics 21: 107-138.
Lipe, M. G., and S. E. Salterio 2000. The balanced scorecard: judgmental effects of common and unique performance measures. The Accounting Review75 (July): 283-298
Martin, S. 1979. Advertising, concentration, and profitability: the simultaneity problem. Bell Journal of Economics 10: 639-647.
Mintz, S.L..2000.The second annual knowledge capital scoreboard: a knowing Glance .CFO magazine Feb 01, 2000.
Morin, R. A., and S. L. Jarrel 2001. Driving shareholder value, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ohlson, J. 1995. Earning, book values, and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(Spring): 661-687
Osterland, A. 2001. Grey Matters: The third annual knowledge capital scoreboard. CFO magazine April 01.
Penman, S. H. 2001. Financial statement analysis and security valuation. McGraw-Hill.
Rappaport, A. 1986. Creating shareholder value:the new standard for business performance. Free Press. New York
Rogers, E. M., and F. Shoemaker 1971. Communication of innovations: a cross cultural approach. Free Press.
Roos, J. 1998. Exploring the concept of intellectual capital (IC). Long Range Planning February: 150-153
Stewart, T. A.1991. Brain power :how intellectual capital is becoming america’s most valuable assets. Fortune June 3: 44-60.
Trueman, B., F. Wang, and X. J. Zhang. 2000. The eyeballs have it: searching for the value in Internet stockcs. Journal of Accounting Research 38:137-162
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
90353034
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0903530341
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林明德zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林明德zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 09:10:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 09:10:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 09:10:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0903530341en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34262-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90353034zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 國內公司已因修法而得以技術、商譽等無形資產作價為資本,加上政府為發展國內知識經濟產業,協助企業增加融資管道,亦將實施無形資產之融資制度,如何公正、客觀而合理的評估無形資產的價值,顯得更加重要。針對國內經濟、產業經營環境,本研究參考並修正Gu and Lev (2001)之無形資產評估方法,推算無形資產盈餘及無形資產價值,首先以橫斷面分析1991年至2002年間上市公司之每股無形資產盈餘與每股淨值對市場價值之攸關性,再分析人力、結構及關係資本等智慧資本趨動因子與無形資產價值之關聯性。此外,本研究亦進一步將產業區分為無形資產密集產業和非無形資產密集產業,深入探討相關研究議題。
研究結果發現,每股無形資產盈餘與每股淨值之價值攸關性有增加之現象。就個別變數的股價模式分析,每股無形資產盈餘之增額解釋能力有逐年增加之趨勢。就產業別之實證分析顯示,相對於非無形資產密集產業,無形資產密集產業之無形資產盈餘資訊對投資大眾較具有價值攸關性。相對於無形資產密集產業,非無形資產密集產業之帳面權益價值資訊對投資大眾較具價值攸關性。
針對無形資產與智慧資本價值動因之關聯性,本研究發現,與研究假說之預期方向一致,無形資產與毎人營收、員工分紅比率(人力資本之代理變數)、研發費用率和權利金及技術費用率(結構資本之代理變數)、營收成長率(關係資本之代理變數)呈顯著正相關,與用人費用率呈負相關。此結果隱喻,智慧資本因素之投入有助於無形價值之形成。進一步將樣本區分為無形資產密集和非無形資產密集產業之實證結果顯示,無形資產密集產業之無形資產價值與人力資本之員工毎人營收、員工分紅比率、結構資本之研發費用率和權利金及技術費用率呈顯著正相關。非無形資產密集產業之無形資產價值則與人力資本之用人費用率(每人營收和員工分紅比率)和關係資本之廣告費用率(銷貨成長率)呈顯著為負(正)之關係。分析結果顯示,無形資產價值之決定因素似與公司是否為無形資產密集之產業性質而有差別,可供國內企業從事無形資產投資活動之參考。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄

目錄---------------------------------------------I
圖目錄------------------------------------------II
表目錄------------------------------------------II
第一章 緒 論-------------------------------------1
第一節 研究動機與目的-----------------------1
第二節 研究問題-----------------------------5
第三節 論文架構-----------------------------6
第二章 文獻探討----------------------------------7
第一節 無形資產評價模式---------------------7
第二節 財務資訊、無形資產和企業價值之攸關性-9
第三節 智慧資本價值動因--------------------12
第三章 研究方法---------------------------------17
第一節 無形資產價值之評估------------------17
第二節 研究假說----------------------------22
第三節 實證模型----------------------------25
第四節 變數設計----------------------------27
第五節 資料來源及樣本選取標準--------------29
第四章 實證結果分析-----------------------------31
第一節 無形資產盈餘和帳面價值之價值攸關性--31
第二節 無形資產與智慧資本價值動因之關聯性--41
第五章 結論與建議-------------------------------58
第一節 研究結論及貢獻----------------------58
第二節 研究限制----------------------------60
第三節 未來研究建議------------------------60
參考文獻----------------------------------------61
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0903530341en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無形資產盈餘zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無形資產價值zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智慧資本zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 無形資產之價值攸關性與決定因素之探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李淑華,2003,產業價值鏈知識密度與企業績效,國立台灣大學會計學系未出版博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳秀娟,企業市場價值與淨值差異影響因素之研究-以我國資訊電子業為例,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林郁昕,2000,財務資訊與無形資產密集價值攸關性之探討,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林怡芳,2002,市場價值與帳面價值之差異探討-以IC設計產業為例,國立臺灣大學 會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林勝結,2002,無形資產與企業價值關係之研究,國立中正大學企業管理研究所未出版 碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 梁証揚,2000,人力支出與價值攸關性之研究,中原大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳信宏和劉孟俊,2001,知識經濟與台灣的經濟結構及政策變革,經社法制論叢第30 期zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳夢茹,2002,由經濟附加價值(EVA)檢視產業間價值動因之差異性,國立政治大學 會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張靜琪,2000,員工薪資福利對組織績效之影響 ,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃宛華,1999,資訊軟體業智慧資本之研究,國立政治大學科技管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃潔,2001,商標權之價值攸關性研究,國立中正大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉正田,2001,研發支出資本化之會計基礎股票評價,會計評論,第33期(7月):1-26。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉正田,2002,無形資產、成長機會與股票報酬關係之研究,會計評論,第35期(7月):1-29。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡宗仁,1994,廣告支出會計理論與問題之研究,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖芝嫻,2002,智慧資本與經營績效關聯之實證研究:以我國資訊電子業技術人力資本為例,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
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