dc.contributor.advisor | 李仁芳 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Lee,Jen-Fang | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 戴君玲 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Tai,Chun-Ling | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 戴君玲 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Tai,Chun-Ling | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2003 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 09:20:20 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 09:20:20 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 09:20:20 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0090359029 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34308 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 科技管理研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 90359029 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 92 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 大學,一向被視為知識的殿堂;大學裡的實驗室,更是激盪新概念、產生新知識的重要場域。因此,大學實驗室可說是知識殿堂裡的智慧泉源;新的知識,不論是對於基礎科學的貢獻,或是應用技術的開發,都可以不斷地在那裡被製造出來。為了明瞭大學實驗室裡持續創新的樣貌,特別是經過多代傳承、創新成果仍如湧泉般不斷出現的實驗室,本研究針對已在科學界屹立不搖一百三十三年的卡文迪什實驗室與八十三年的台大藥理學教室,進行分析後發現:維持優良的傳統與學風、仔細選擇研究領域並用心地開拓與經營、選擇優秀人才並加以培育,是他們得以歷經艱困草創期、成長期與轉型期,經過多代的傳承,仍在不同研究時期或領域都能獨領風騷的三項重要因素。「傳統與學風」所保存的是實驗室的核心價值觀;這些核心價值是用以支持創新的土壤。「研究領域的開拓與經營」則須掌握大環境的變化,選擇適合發展的領域,並依據手中的資源擬定經營策略;這樣做即可保持身段的柔軟、不斷刺激進步。「人才的選擇與培育」則提供了足量的優質人力,可以執行創造的工作。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Universities are considered as the knowledge palace while the laboratories therein are the most important places where surging the new concepts and producing knowledge. Therefore, the university laboratories become the wellspring of knowledge. Both basic and applied researches produced therein will contribute to the domain knowledge.In order to realize why some university laboratories can conduct persistent creation and innovation, two cases which have long history during several generations were analyzed; one is the Cavendish Laboratory of Cambridge University, U.K. and another one is the Pharmacology Laboratory of National Taiwan University, College of Medicine. Both laboratories are considered as the outstanding ones with very good performance in frontier researches. Moreover, many great scientists including Nobel Prize Laureates and Academicians were educated and trained in these laboratories. Most important of all, each generation of these laboratories kept producing creative and innovative accomplishments as well as the long-lived companies do in the business world.The main findings of this research are: 1. retaining the excellent traditions and academic atmosphere; 2. choosing research area carefully and managing it attentively; 3. selecting outstanding talents and educating them, are the key success factors to foster the university laboratories toward incessant innovation. First of all, the traditions and academic atmosphere they preserved are considered to be the core values which cultivate the emerging of creation as well as innovation. Moreover, these long-lived laboratories devoted themselves to the research areas which had been chosen very carefully based on the macro-environment and resources they had in hands. By doing so, they can keep on going forwards. Nevertheless, a lot of talents are necessary for implementing researches in these laboratories. After all, great creation or innovation could not come true without the elite. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第壹章 緒論………………………………………………1第一節 研究動機…………………………………………1第二節 研究問題…………………………………………2第貳章 文獻探討…………………………………………3第一節 大學實驗室………………………………………3第二節 組織持續創新…………………………………11第參章 研究方法………………………………………28第一節 研究設計與流程………………………………28第二節 研究對象選取…………………………………31第三節 研究架構………………………………………34第四節 研究限制………………………………………37第肆章 個案探討………………………………………38第一節 卡文迪什實驗室………………………………38第二節 台大藥理學教室 (即為現今的台灣大學醫學院藥理學研究所)…………………………………73第伍章 研究發現………………………………………88第一節 多代傳承的卓越大學實驗室持續創新的面貌 (研究問題一) …………………………………88第二節 大學實驗室的傳統與學風,對持續創新的影響 (研究問題二) …………………………………91第三節 大學實驗室研究領域的開拓與經營,與持續創新間的關係 (研究問題三) …………………101第四節 大學實驗室的人才選擇與培育,與持續創新間的關係 (研究問題四) ………………………110第陸章 研究結論與建議……………………………114第一節 研究結論……………………………………114第二節 本研究的貢獻………………………………115第三節 對大學實驗室持續創新的管理建議………116第四節 後續研究建議………………………………118參 考 文 獻……………………………………………119中文文獻 ……………………………………………119英文文獻 ……………………………………………122附 錄 …………………………………………………127表 目 錄表2-1 卡文迪什實驗室關鍵成功因素……...………………4表2-2 傑出大學實驗室創新平台與創新間的關係………...5表2-3 創新定義彙整表………………………… ………....11表2-4 創造力定義的二個主要特性…………………...…..12表2-5 使用者參與專案或新技術系統開發的模式……… 23表3-1 本研究個案基本資料對照表………………….……..33表4-1 卡文迪什實驗室各時期的研究與重大貢獻……...…41表4-2 卡文迪什實驗室各時期的領域經營分析………...…64表4-3 台大藥理學教室歷任所長、研究領域與重要成就…75圖 目 錄圖2-1 Amibile創造力理論架構圖……...…………………16圖2-2 Amabile的創造力成份理論示意圖………………...17圖2-3 Csikszentmihalyi的創造力理論架構圖………….... 18圖2-4 Nonaka & Takeuchi組織知識創造過程五階段模式架構圖.………………………………………………...22圖2-5 Collins & Porras組織維持基業長青的架構圖….….27圖3-1 本研究的研究流程概念圖……………………….…..30圖3-2 本研究的研究架構概念圖…………………..……….35圖5-1 多代傳承的卓越大學實驗室持續創新面貌概念圖...88圖5-2 卡文迪什與台大藥理各時期與領域轉變對照圖….107 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090359029 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 大學實驗室 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 持續創新 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 多代傳承 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 傳統與學風 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 研究領域 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | university laboratory | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | persistent creation and innovation | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | traditions and academic atmosphere | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | research area | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | talents | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 探討大學實驗室之持續創新 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | How do the university laboratories conduct persistent creation and innovation? | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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