dc.contributor.advisor | 李酉潭 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Lee,Yeau-Tarn | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 張孝評 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chang,Hsiao-Ping | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 張孝評 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Chang,Hsiao-Ping | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2003 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 10:07:38 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 10:07:38 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 10:07:38 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0089261015 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34386 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 中山人文社會科學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 89261015 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 92 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 當代世界面臨最深遠、也最鼓舞人心的影響之一便是民主化浪潮;探究民主化問題亦是政治學中的一個熱門研究領域。根據美國紐約「自由之家」( Freedom House )的統計調查( 2002 ~ 2003年 ),全球「選舉的民主」( electoral democracy )國家總共有121個,「自由的民主」(liberal democracy )國家計有89個。這樣的數字相較於2000 ~ 2001年與2001 ~2002年的統計──「選舉的民主」120、121個、「自由的民主」85、86個,我們發現:雖然「選舉的民主」國家幾乎維持不變,「自由的民主」國家略幅提升,但是「第三波」民主化的潮流似乎已經接近尾聲。由此可知,新興民主國家當前最重要的課題乃是如何鞏固、深化並提升民主的品質。 二十世紀末最後十年乃是台灣蛻變成長的時代,從國會全面改選到總統直接民選,不但奠定民主政治的形式,更發動了民主轉型肇始的列車。二十一世紀來臨的前夕,台灣首次完成政黨輪替的政權和平移轉,不但樹立民主轉型的典範,更締造了民主政權變遷的新頁。為了保證台灣民主化成果能夠順利地運作生存,尚須徹底通過「雙翻轉測驗」( two- turnover test )的試鍊,並推展更重要的民主鞏固與深化,以期待開創出更高品質與先進的民主內涵。 故本論文旨在以台灣民主化個案經驗為基礎,透過民主化理論、民主轉型模式、民主鞏固概念的檢視、適用與反思,做一個深度的分析與探討,以期對於台灣民主鞏固相關的研究和未來民主深化的發展能有所助益與啟發。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | One of the most far-reaching and inspiring influences in today`s world is the wave of Democratization. Exploring Democratization and solving the problems often resulting from it are also popular issues in academia. According to the statistics of Freedom House: the number of “electoral democracy” nations is 121; “liberal democracy ”nations is 89, compared to the previous data, nevertheless, the number of “electoral democracy ”nations did not change; the number of “liberal democracy” nations is increasing slightly. In short, the “ The Third Wave ” is coming to an end, and the most important challenge ahead is consolidating the achievements of Democratization. The last 10 years of the 20th century have been an age of growth and transformation in Taiwanese politics. Regular Parliamentary elections and the direct election of the President have each been accomplished, thereby laying the basis of Democratic Politics, while also initiating a series of important Democratic Transitions. At the beginning of the 21st century, therefore, Taiwan`s accomplishment of the first peaceful ruling power rotation has not only given momentum to the process of Democratic Transition but also heralds a new era in Taiwanese political power. Now, provided that Taiwan can pass the two-turnover test thoroughly, while also developing and deepening its Democratic Consolidation, the results achieved by Taiwan’s Democratic Transition will be ensured. The main purpose of this article is to analyze and explore Taiwan’s Democratization closely based on the case-study of Taiwan’s democratization and utilizing those theories concerning Democratization, models of democratic transition and reviewing, applying and reflecting concepts of democratic consolidation in the hope of making contributions to the further relevant studies of Taiwan`s Democratic Consolidation and future Deepening Democracy. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 頁數章節目次 ................................................i圖表目次 ..............................................iii第一章 緒 論 ..........................................1 第一節 研究動機與目的 .............................3 第二節 文獻回顧與探討 .............................5 第三節 研究方法、範圍與限制 ......................13 第四節 章節安排與研究架構 ........................17 第五節 台灣個案研究的啟示 ........................20第二章 理 論:概念的釐清與整理 .......................23 第一節 民主化及其相關名詞的解釋 ..................23 第二節 民主化浪潮與問題的說明 ....................30 第三節 民主轉型模式與過程的介紹 ..................37 第四節 民主鞏固內涵與爭議的剖析 ..................43 第五節 「自由之家」的測量與調查 ...................49第三章 轉 型:台灣民主化經驗的實踐 ...................59 第一節 啟動民主化的原因 ..........................59 第二節 檢視民主轉型的特徵與歷程 ..................65 第三節 例舉民主轉型所衍生的問題 ..................81 第四節 本章小結 .................................87第四章 鞏 固:台灣民主化持久的觀察 ...................91 第一節 思考民主鞏固的前景 ........................92 第二節 建構民主鞏固的指標與有利條件 ..............97 第三節 面對民主鞏固的嚴峻挑戰與考驗 .............110 第四節 本章小結 .................................117第五章 深 化:台灣民主品質的提昇 ....................123 第一節 探索民主深化的機會 .......................124 第二節 辨別民主深化的迷思選項 ...................129 第三節 達成民主深化的追求目標 ...................136 第四節 本章小結 .................................147第六章 結 論 ........................................153 第一節 研究心得與發現 ...........................153 第二節 前瞻與評估 ...............................159 第三節 後續研究的建議與省思 .....................167參考文獻 ..............................................171附錄一:2002~2003年度台灣民主自由調查報告 .............203附錄二:2003年台灣新聞自由調查報告 ....................208附錄三:2002~2003年度全球獨立國家自由度的比較 .........209附錄四:2003年全球獨立國家新聞自由度的考察 ............215圖表目次 頁數壹、圖 次圖 1-1 論文研究架構 ..................................19圖 2-1 第三波國家所面臨的問題 ........................36圖 2-2 民主轉型的一個模型 ............................38圖 2-3 Schedler 民主鞏固的各種概念 ...................47圖 3-1 台灣民主轉型的進程 ............................79貳、表 次表1-1 重要文獻評述 ....................................9表2-1 民主化的波浪與回潮 .............................31表2-2 選舉的民主國家總數統計 .........................32表2-3 獨立國家的自由狀況統計 .........................32表2-4 選舉的與自由的民主國家統計 .....................33表2-5 全球自由度水準的趨勢統計 .......................34表2-6 世界國家狀況的人口與比例統計 ...................35表2-7 民主轉型過程的方式、動能、路徑與政經分析類型 ...42表2-8 相關民主鞏固重要概念的比較 .....................48表2-9 政治權利與公民自由指標 .........................50表2-10 自由之家測量民主的列等標準 ....................52表2-11 台灣自由程度狀況統計 ..........................52表2-12 新聞自由評分內容 ..............................54表2-13 亞洲七國新聞自由的列等狀況統計 ................57表3-1 民主支持度統計 .................................86表3-2 民主體系滿意度統計 .............................86表3-3 政府組織信任度統計 .............................87表4-1 全球民主的展望 .................................95表4-2 國家自由程度類目比較 ...........................96表4-3 對目前政體的民主評價 ...........................97表4-4 民主鞏固的指標 ................................100表4-5 台灣成長競爭力的世界排名 ......................109表4-6 台灣企業競爭力的世界排名 ......................109表4-7 台灣與中國軍力比較(短、中、長期) ............116表4-8 台灣民主鞏固的有利條件 ........................120表4-9 台灣民主鞏固的挑戰 ............................121表5-1 政權移轉模式的看法(從過去到現在) ............128表5-2 政權移轉模式的看法(從現在到未來) ............129表5-3 六次修憲過程的主要目標與結果 ..................145表5-4 兩黨修、制憲主張的比較 ........................146 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089261015 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台灣 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 民主化 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 民主轉型 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 民主鞏固 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 民主深化 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwan | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Democratization | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Democratic Transition | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Democratic Consolidation | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Deepening Democracy | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 轉型、鞏固與深化 ── 台灣民主化的分析 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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