| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃智聰 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 林昇誼 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 林昇誼 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2002 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 10:07:51 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 10:07:51 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 10:07:51 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0090261007 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34387 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 中山人文社會科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 90261007 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 91 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 關 鍵 詞：中國、外資企業、技術效率、製造業本文研究的目的，主要再一次確認台港澳企業與其他外資企業，在中國製造業的生產績效的差異。陳永生（2001）以文化的角度切入，指出華裔企業在1997年的投資績效要優於非華裔企業。該文更進一步指出，因華裔企業與中國的文化相近，致使其投資績效是進步的，而非華裔企業是退步的。但高長（1996）卻發現，美商、日商等其他外資企業的獲利性比港澳企業高，而台資企業的獲利性則較港澳資企業差，經營績效表現之有所差異，文化並不是影響華裔企業與非華裔企業經營績效的最主要因素。由於兩種立論各有其依據。因此，本文使用Battese and Coelli（1995）所提出的實証模型，以及利用1993、1994與1997年《中國統計年鑑》、《中國工業經濟統計年鑑》所提供的中國各地區的官方統計資料，估計隨機邊界生產函數（stochastic frontier production function）。本文主要的研究發現為，在控制了其它因素之後，台港澳企業與其他外資企業的生產績效在1993與1997兩年並無顯著的差異。但是，在1994年台港澳企業的生產績效卻較其他外資企業要來的低落。這隱含文化因素並沒有使台港澳資企業的生產技術效率，明顯地高於其它外資企業。台港澳企業與其他外資企業的經營績效的確有差異，但是造成外資企業生產效率差異的影響因素，主要是是企業的規模、資本密集度、以及是否為沿海地區。外資企業的生產規模越大，生產績效越高。中國的外商企業，似乎有過度使用資本的情況，致使其生產效率隨著資本密集度的增加而下降。另外，沿海外資企業生產效率較內地者為佳。但是，台港澳企業與其它外資企業，因歷史、文化及語言差異而造成在生產效率上的差異並不顯著。也就是說，歷史、文化及語言上的差異，並不是造成台港澳企業生產績效較好的原因。而這一個研究發現，並無法支持陳永生（2001）認為，歷史、文化及語言上的差異，是造成台港澳企業生產績效較好的原因的結論。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Title：A Comparison of Technical Efficiency of Production among Different Sources of Foreign-Funded Enterprises—A Case of China’s Manufacturing SectorSchool：Sun Yat-Sen Graduate Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, National Chengchi University）Advisor：Jr-Tsung HuangAuthor：Sheng-Yi LinKeywords：China, foreign-funded enterprises, manufacturing sector, technical efficiencyThis study aims to investigate the difference between the technical efficiency of Taiwan, Hong-Kong and Macao enterprises （THM, hereafter） and that of foreign enterprises from other countries （FOR, hereafter） in China’s manufacturing sector. This study utilizes the empirical methodology model proposed by Battese and Coelli （1995） and the industrial-based panel data from 1993~1994 and from 1997 provided by various years of China Statistical Year Book and China Industrial Economy Statistical Year Book to estimate the stochastic frontier production function. The primary finding of this study is that, after controlling other explanatory variables, there is no difference in technical efficiency between THM and FOR in 1993 and 1997.However, the technical efficiency of FOR was better than that of THM in 1994. This result also implies that the cultural factor didn’t help the technical efficiency of THM to be better than that of FOR. This result is quite different with the conclusion of Cheng （2001）. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章、緒論第一節、研究動機與目的…………………………………………6第二節、研究架構與章節安排……………………………………11第二章、文獻回顧第一節、對外直接投資理論…………………………………....13第二節、台港澳企業與其他外資企業差異……………… …...19第三章、外資企業在中國投資概況第一節、中國對外商投資開放政策………………………… …26第二節、外資企業在中國投資的狀況分析………………………33第三節、台港澳企業與其他外資企業經營分析比較……………43第四章、研究方法與變數資料第一節、實證模型………………………………………………..49第二節、相關變數定義與資料來源……………………………..54第五章、實證結果第一節、台港澳企業與其他外資企業技術效率差異…………..58第二節、台港澳企業與其他外資企業技術效率差異原因……..62第六章、結論與政策意涵第一節、主要結論……………………………………………… .63第二節、政策意涵……………………………………………… .67參考文獻 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090261007 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 中國 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 外資企業 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 技術效率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 製造業 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 不同來源外資企業在中國生產效率之比較－以工業部門為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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