dc.contributor.advisor | 林修澈 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | LIM, Siu-theh | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 黃慧敏 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | NG Fooi Beng | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 黃慧敏 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | NG Fooi Beng | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2003 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 10:39:05 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 10:39:05 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 10:39:05 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0892590051 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34580 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 民族研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 89259005 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 92 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本論文是以新加坡與馬來西亞(簡稱新馬)為範圍的「土生華人」文學研究,主要對象是被稱為「峇峇」的土生華人從19世紀至今所產生的文學,亦兼及印尼地區土生華人(馬來語)文學的比較研究。本論文架構除「緒論」與「結論」外,內文共分為五章。緒論除介紹本論文的研究動機與目的、研究方法與主體架構外,主要為研究對象的釐清與相關名詞的界定,並回顧峇峇的語言及文學的研究概況。進入「本論」第一章「峇峇的語言使用」,筆者分別從峇峇的母語——峇峇馬來語和峇峇福建話,進而是「父語」福建話、再到外來語的英語和華語著手,透過這四種語言在新馬地區尤其峇峇社會中個別的使用狀況與相互消長的分析,以對峇峇社會的語言與文字使用的歷史有更深入的瞭解。可以說,峇峇的語言使用是與近現代華人移民海外及西方殖民東南亞的歷史是發展息息相關的。第二章「峇峇的馬來語翻譯文學」。首先是介紹峇峇馬來文報刊雜誌的出版概況,此為羅馬化峇峇馬來語書寫之始。其次從所得的文獻資料並配合第一章的研究心得,從外部的出版概況,條析出峇峇馬來語翻譯文學從興起、繁盛到沒落三個階段的發展情形;接著從作品內部進行剖析,發覺翻譯作品從作品的展演形式看,又可分為前、後兩期不同的階段。最後第四小節,筆者嘗試透過田調期間所得的一本「峇峇馬來語籤詩翻譯本」的研究,談談中國通俗文學及民間信仰對峇峇文化的影響,以及峇峇人在以峇峇馬來語翻譯中國籤詩文時所透露出來的多元文化意象。接著進入第三章,著重探討「峇峇馬來語創作文學」,從所得資料彙整的結果看來,峇峇馬來語的書面創作量不及翻譯文學,尤其散文體的作品寥寥可數。然而,缺乏書面的創作文本並不代表峇峇沒有創作文學,「峇峇文學即是峇峇馬來語翻譯文學」這樣的想法也只是長久以來因書面創作的匱乏而對外界造成的假象。事實上,因文化的接觸和語言的掌握,早期的峇峇社會非常熱衷於馬來語詩歌的吟誦或創作,惟傳統上多屬於民間的即興創作,詩文的流傳也多以口耳相傳,較少以書面語呈現及保存。峇峇馬來語的詩歌體裁源自馬來古典文學的班頓(Pantun)及莎雅爾(Syair)體,因此相較於中國通俗小說翻譯作品,這類文學形式更具馬來色彩,也更能凸顯峇峇被馬來文化涵化的事實。從早期(峇峇)馬來語詩歌在峇峇社會的流行程度看,若當初這些詩歌能被紀錄下來,其作品數量的豐盛絕不亞於峇峇馬來語翻譯文學作品。因此第三章主要是針對筆者這些年來所收集到的峇峇馬來語詩歌作品進行統整分析,以反駁峇峇文學只有「翻譯作品」而沒有「創作文學」的質疑。第四章分別介紹峇峇的漢語文學及英語文學。無可否認,以峇峇馬來語作為峇峇母語(或「族語」)的地位,峇峇馬來語文學之於峇峇文學的「核心性」是不容撼動的,但若從「人」(民族)的角度檢視,在肯定其作為民族文學的重要表徵的同時,以峇峇文化發展上語言使用的多元現象看,我們也不應忽略峇峇人當中有用其他語言書寫文學的事實。在峇峇社會的發展進程中,各語言之間一直是相互影響的,呈現在文學上的情況也與此相去不遠。因此,第四章主要是承前三章語言使用多元的文路,對峇峇的文學書寫歷程中較隱性的漢語文學及英語文學進行概觀介紹,以作為峇峇馬來語文學發展的一個補充瞭解。我們發現,峇峇馬來語的興起與峇峇漢語能力(文學)的衰退脫不了關係,而峇峇馬來語(文學)的沒落則或多或少歸因於峇峇英語文學的興盛。 在前四章的基礎上,第五章筆者嘗試把峇峇文學擺在民族文學的位階上,與其他相關文學:(第一節)印尼土生華人文學、(第二節)馬來文學和(第三節)馬(新)華文學進行比較分析。尤其針對學界在印尼土生華人(馬來語)文學、印尼語發展、以及印尼新文學發展上的研究成果所導致的聯想:「(新馬)峇峇文學、馬來語以及馬來新文學之間的關係」,峇峇文學將如何自處?本章最後筆者將峇峇文學擺在「國家文學」的氛圍中去瞭解,在新、馬多元民族的社會中,各民族文學之間的認定是如何?而峇峇文學又是否可以在強勢的政治取向及意識型態包圍下,在眾主流(民族)文學之中找到自我的定位? 最後是本論文之結論。筆者承前文的研究脈絡,輔以民族文學界定的三條件(族屬、創作語言、內容題材)檢視峇峇文學作為「民族文學」的契合或可行性(非單指文本存在的必要性和文學性問題),並在各系語言文學的比較分析中,檢討峇峇文學對於峇峇社會文化發展的回應及影響。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 緒論………………………………………………………………………………………………1第一章 峇峇的語言使用…………………………………………………………………19第一節 峇峇馬來語……………………………………………………………………20第二節 (峇峇)福建話………………………………………………………………37第三節 英語……………………………………………………………………………44第四節 華語……………………………………………………………………………47第二章 峇峇的馬來語翻譯文學……………………………………………………….. 52第一節 峇峇馬來語報章雜誌的出版 …………………………….………………….52第二節 峇峇馬來語翻譯文學的發展 …………………………………….……………55第三節 峇峇馬來語翻譯作品的展演形式………………………….……………….. 74第四節 峇峇馬來語的籤詩翻譯 ………………………………….….………………86第三章 峇峇的馬來語創作文學…………………………………………………………98第一節 詩歌……………………………………………………………….……………98第二節 戲劇及其他……………………………….………………….……………….108第四章 峇峇的漢語文學與英語文學…………………………………………………120第一節 峇峇的漢語文學……………………………………………………….…….120第二節 峇峇的英語文學…………………………………………………….……….132第三節 辜鴻銘、林文慶、宋旺相的角色定位…………………………….……….142第五章 峇峇文學的定位與價值…………………………………………………………155第一節 峇峇馬來語文學與印尼土生華人馬來語文學之比較…………….….……155第二節 峇峇的馬來語文學與馬來文學發展的聯繫…………….……….…………161第三節 峇峇文學與「馬(新)華文學」之間的聯繫 ………….…….…………..163第四節 峇峇文學在「國家文學」之定位與價值………………….….……………165結論……………………………………………………………………………………………….168附錄1:峇峇人創辦的報刊(據年代) ……………………………………………………….…….171附錄2:峇峇馬來語翻譯作品一欄表……………………………………………………………....173附錄3:Bintang Timor刊載的文學作品....……………………………………………………......182附錄4:峇峇戲劇(Baba Plays)演出列表(1904-2003)....…….………….……….…………....186附錄5:峇峇的華文文學作品列表 ....…….……………………………………………….……...191附錄6:峇峇的英語文學作品...…………….………………………………………………….….196參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………………………205圖 次圖I 善用南洋食材烹調的娘惹佳餚 18圖II 現今簡樸的娘惹服飾(右),有別於早期的華麗裝扮。 18圖1-I 馬六甲王朝疆域圖 22圖1-II 「標準馬來語」使用地區 35圖1-III 新加坡華人女校(Singapore Chinese Girls’ School, 1900) 45圖1-IV 新加坡華人女校(Singapore Chinese Girls’ School, 1913) 45圖1-V 峇峇語言使用的發展與未來走向 51圖2-I 峇峇馬來語翻譯文學的發展 57圖2-II 《三國》譯本預告及《西游》譯本封面 96圖2-III 《青雲亭六十甲子籤詩解》原文本及譯本 87圖2-IV 峇峇馬來語報章Bintang Timor (《東方之星》) 96圖2-V 峇峇馬來語譯本:《紅面小姐》)及《王昭君和番》 97圖2-VI 峇峇馬來語譯本:《三合明珠寶劍》 97圖3-I 班頓詩集 118圖3-II Felix Chia的文學作品 118圖3-III 峇峇戲劇Dah Sa Chupak Tak Boley Sa Gantang宣傳海報 119圖3-IV 峇峇戲劇Bibiks behind Bars! 宣傳海報 119圖4-I 《叻報》及《海峽華人雜誌》封面 154圖4-II 峇峇的英語文學創作(傳記體) 154表 次表I 峇峇的語言與文學研究 12表1-1 廣義馬來語模式 34表1-2 高級馬來語與低級馬來語的比較 36表1-3 峇峇馬來語與(印尼)華人馬來語的比較 37表1-4 峇峇在私塾教育的參與實例 40表1-5 擁有30%以上中國人口的三州府 41表1-6 檳、甲、新「方言群」人口所佔百分比 42表1-7 海峽殖民地時期設立的英語學校 44表2-1 峇峇馬來語刊物(含雙語) 55表2-2 峇峇馬來語翻譯作品統計 56表2-3 新加坡演出過的中國戲曲劇目 59表2-4 《海峽華人雜誌》(Straits Chinese Megazine)中與中國文學有關的作品 63表2-5 峇峇翻譯作品的主要題材 74表2-6 籤「解曰」原文與峇峇馬來文對照 88表2-7 《青雲亭六十甲子籤書》原文與峇峇馬來文譯文對照 89表2-8 馬六甲青雲亭之峇峇馬來語解籤書 91表2-9 台灣籤詩典故來源研究 92表3-1 峇峇馬來語詩歌(書面作品)來源 101表3-2 峇峇馬來語韻文學創作者 104表3-3 峇峇的馬來語戲劇表演 112表3-4 峇峇馬來語創作文學(散文體) 116表4-1 峇峇作家身份的考核原則 121表4-2 峇峇的漢語古典文學作品 122表4-3 峇峇的漢語古典文學作者 124表4-4 峇峇的漢語新文學作品 129表4-5 《海峽華人雜誌》中峇峇的英語文學作品 132表4-6 《海峽華人雜誌》中峇峇的英語散文學作品 134表4-7 Stella Kon 的戲劇(已公演) 138表4-8 辜鴻銘著作一覽表 144表4-9 林文慶著作一覽表 146表4-10 宋旺相著作一覽表 151表4-11 辜鴻銘、林文慶及宋旺相之比較 152表5-1 三州府華人人口佔該府總人口的百分比(1871-1947) 155表5-2 擁有30%以上中國人口的三州府 156表5-3 (新馬)峇峇文學與印尼土生華人文學之比較 158表5-4 非峇峇華人的馬來語翻譯(華→馬) 159 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0892590051 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 峇峇 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 民族文學 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 娘惹 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 東南亞 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 新加坡 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 馬來西亞 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 土生華人 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 海峽華人 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 峇峇馬來語 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 馬華文學 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Baba | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Ethnic Literature | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Nyonya | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | South East-Asia | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Singapore | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Malaysia | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Cina Peranakan | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Straits Chinese | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Baba Malay | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 新馬峇峇文學的研究 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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