| dc.contributor.advisor | 鍾蔚文 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 潘瑞香 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 潘瑞香 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2002 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 10:43:21 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 10:43:21 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 10:43:21 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0088254004 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34605 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 社會學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 88254004 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 91 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 消費社會的今日，歌迷俱樂部此社群認同意識的建立，以及流行音樂工業，尤其是唱片工業對於歌迷俱樂部有形與無形的影響。希望呈現歌迷俱樂部形成之後成員主動參與加上流行音樂工業的影響，歌迷俱樂部的認同所產生的愉悅，以及歌迷俱樂部對流行音樂工業的反抗。 本研究認為歌迷俱樂部的儀式成為儀式的原因即是其中有情感交流與意義的產生，都是經由歌迷俱樂部象徵物或行為來表示，並非直接說明或宣告。透過這些儀式，成員相互之間建立了言語所不能表達的情感，也透過這些儀式，歌迷俱樂部的社群認同可以更加鞏固。偶像歌手與這些儀式行為構成象徵物，最主要的目的在於歌迷俱樂部的成員想要獲得的象徵意義以及想要傳達的象徵意義。象徵性的意義經由社群的儀式行為，創造了可具體使歌迷結成俱樂部並生存的社會空間，俱樂部的成員分享對偶像歌手的共同信念，且對於歌手的標示與著迷，顯出其與主流文化即與其他不同歌手的歌迷俱樂部有所區別，此種群體認同的運作，使其建立此社群的次文化地位。 還有雖然歌迷俱樂部有選擇的自由，但歌迷俱樂部的社群認同形成，就是唱片工業劃定了選擇範圍，塑造出易於讓閱聽眾喜愛的歌手形象，運用媒體強化認同。歌迷俱樂部的社群為滿足成員的需求，也為了歌迷俱樂部的生存，不得不與唱片工業有所接觸，但又必須面對唱片工業營利為主的考量，常使歌迷俱樂部的幹部感到相當無奈。因為製造偶像歌手的流行音樂工業，乃依照閱聽眾喜愛的形象來塑造出來，基本上有許多相似之處。而當歌迷俱樂部選擇了某位歌手而成為其中一員之時，不只在意識型態上受到流行音樂工業所控制，也使得歌迷俱樂部的成員在行動上為了所喜愛的偶像歌手，必須與流行音樂工業配合與妥協，仍受制於流行音樂工業。 最後是歌手與歌迷俱樂部的會長或幹部的關係，以及歌手對待歌迷俱樂部成員的態度，會影響唱片公司對於歌迷俱樂部的方式。如果歌迷俱樂部的會長或幹部本身與歌手的私交很好，歌迷俱樂部的有些事務則無須透過唱片公司傳達，而是直接與歌手溝通，更有利於事務的推動。歌手如果較重視歌迷俱樂部的成員，也會使唱片公司比較重視歌迷俱樂部成員的需求，例如對歌迷俱樂部在活動上或經濟上的援助。歌迷俱樂部有足夠的組織性，使歌迷俱樂部可以更強大，應該就常常會有一些媒體報導此歌迷俱樂部。其實本研究發現大多數的歌迷俱樂部的組織性相當薄弱，有的空有組織之名卻無組織之實，有的甚至沒有組織性，因此難有產生任何力量抵抗流行音樂工業。當歌迷俱樂部具有組織性時，流行音樂工業較不敢忽視其影響力及傳播力。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的、研究對象與研究架構………………………4 第三節 研究方法…………………………………………………8第二章 文獻回顧 第一節 相關研究的回顧與探討……………………………….18 壹、 流行音樂與歌迷…………………………………………18 貳、 流行音樂工業……………………………………………25 第二節 研究取向……………………………………………….28 壹、 研究議題……………………………………………….28 貳、 理論取向……………………………………………….30 第三節 研究問題與論文架構………………………………….40 壹、 研究問題……………………………………………….40 貳、 論文架構……………………………………………….41第三章 歌迷俱樂部之社群認同的建立 第一節 歌迷俱樂部的社群生活風格………………………….43 壹、「迷」與認同建構的關係…………………………….44 貳、 歌迷與偶像的關係………………………………………48 參、 歌迷俱樂部的符號消費…………………………………52 肆、 歌迷俱樂部的後現代消費………………………………58 伍、 透過消費建立認同與表達自我…………………………60 第二節 歌迷俱樂部的儀式意涵…………………………………63 壹、 儀式觀點看歌迷俱樂部…………………………………63 貳、 歌迷俱樂部中儀式性的行為與象徵意義………………65 參、 群體運作之儀式為歌迷俱樂部的次文化認同…………67第四章 流行音樂工業的明星生產與行銷 第一節 流行音樂工業組織內部的產製結構……………………72 壹、 流行音樂的產製過程……………………………………73 貳、 流行音樂工業依賴明星系統……………………………77 參、 音樂商品的行銷宣傳活動………………………………81 第二節 流行音樂工業的明星製造………………………………83 壹、 偶像歌手的形塑……………………………………….84 貳、 媒體內容的運作…………………………………………86 參、 偶像歌手為歌迷俱樂部認同意識的象徵物……………91 第三節 歌迷俱樂部的處境………………………………………94 壹、 唱片工業的現實考量……………………………………94 貳、 被支配階級的歌迷俱樂部…………………………….97 參、 歌手與歌迷俱樂部的互動……………………………..98第五章 歌迷俱樂部與流行音樂工業的角力 第一節 歌迷俱樂部、歌手與唱片公司的三角關係……………102 壹、 歌迷俱樂部與歌手的關係…………………………….103 貳、 歌手擁有的自主性…………………………………….104 參、 歌迷俱樂部與唱片公司的關係……………………….104 第二節 歌迷俱樂部的抗爭…………………………………….106 壹、 歌迷俱樂部對商品意見的表達……………………….106 貳、 歌迷俱樂部的文化抵抗……………………………….108 參、 歌迷俱樂部的主體性……………………………………110 第三節 歌迷俱樂部的類型與發展…………………………….113 壹、 歌迷俱樂部的類型…………………………………….113 貳、 歌迷俱樂部的存在與發展…………………………….115第六章 結論與建議 第一節 研究發現………………………………………………118 第二節 研究限制與建議………………………………………124參考書目………………………………………………………………126附錄一…………………………………………………………………135附錄二…………………………………………………………………137圖 表 目 次圖1-1 研究架構……………………………………………………….7圖3-1 商品的價值結構………………………………………………53圖4-1 唱片產製流程…………………………………………………75 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 13292 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 19441 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 16687 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 52778 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 70618 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 85301 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 87101 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 46421 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 29214 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 34879 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 27045 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088254004 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 歌迷社群 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 歌迷俱樂部 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 認同 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 儀式 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 支配 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 歌迷社群的愉悅與反抗：以偶像歌手之歌迷俱樂部為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、中文書目 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王家慶 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1994 從符號學詮釋批判台灣的流行音樂文化，國立成功大學藝術研 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王振寰 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1995 社會學是什麼？，收於王振寰、瞿海源主編，社會學與台灣社 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 會，頁5-28，台北：巨流。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王美雅 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1995 流行音樂產業核心資源與國際化策略之研究，國立政治大學企 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 業管理研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 池祥蓁 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1996 台灣唱片事業國際化之研究，國立台灣大學國際企業研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳正忠 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1994 流行音樂＝夢工廠？，非古典流行音樂雜誌5:76。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳姝倩 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1996 電腦中介傳播人際情感親密關係之研究探訪電子布告欄中的 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「虛擬人際關係」，國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李佩真 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1997 偶像文本的消費意義：迷與偶像關係之探討，私立世新大學傳 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 播研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李佳紜 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 成龍、周潤發及周星馳的銀幕英雄形象之分析，私立淡江大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 大眾傳播研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 何東洪、張釗維 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2000 戰後台灣「國語唱片工業」與音樂文化的發展軌跡，台灣產 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 業研究 3：149-224 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林怡伶 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1991 台灣流行音樂產製之研究，國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 周樑楷 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1996 影視史學與歷史思維─以「青少年次文化中的歷史圖象」為教 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 學實例，當代 118:8-21。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林端 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 韋伯論「行動」與「秩序」─以一九一三〈範疇〉一文為出發 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 點，台大社會學刊。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林欣宜 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1999 當代台灣音樂工業產銷結構分析，私立元智大學資訊傳播研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 周倩漪 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1997 從王菲到菲迷—流行音樂偶像崇拜中性別主體的搏成，新聞學 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 研究 54：105-134。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 洪翠娥 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1988 霍克海默與阿多諾對『文化工業』的批判，台北：唐山。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 星野克美等著；黃恆正譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1988 符號社會的消費，台北：遠流。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 姚誠 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1995 心理、空間與時間─「鄉土意識」的探索，國際人文年刊 4： | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 141-167。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 洪素梅 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1997 消費社會的壟斷機制，國立政治大學社會學研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 莊宗憲 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 消費社會：大眾文化與後現代，國立政治大學社會學研究所碩 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 孫秀蕙、馮建三 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1995 廣告文化，台北：揚智。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 孫立群 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 日本卡通對青少年消費文化影響之研究，國立政治大學新聞學 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 高宣揚 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 當代社會理論（上）（下），台北：五南。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 翁嘉銘 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 迷迷之音：蛻變中的台灣流行歌曲，台北：萬象。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張錦華 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 傳播批判理論，台北：黎明。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳光興 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 布希亞：後現代媒體社會的解剖師，收於葉啟政當代社會思想 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 巨擘頁188-209，台北：正中。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳坤宏 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 西方消費文化理論之引介（一）（二），規劃學報19：35- | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 70。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張酒雄、陳枝烈、簡慶哲、張淑美 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1993 國中學生偶像崇拜與自我概念、學業成就關係之研究，教育 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 學刊 10:261-322。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 郭生玉 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1995 心理與教育研究法，台北：精華。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳雪雲 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1997 歌迷文化與流行音樂，行政院國科會研究計畫：NSC86-2412- | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | H-003-002。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳雪雲 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2002 媒介與我：閱聽人研究回顧與展望，發表於國立政治大學「二 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 十一世紀傳播學門回顧與展望」研討會。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳向明 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2002 社會科學質的研究，台北：五南。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃德祥 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1994 青少年發展與輔導，台北：五南。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃秋碧 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1997 漫畫閱讀之遊戲、快感經驗與社會實踐，私立世新大學傳播研 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 彭素華 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 流行樂壇的烤貝風，時報週刊 1058: 96-101。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 葉淑明 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 全球與本土：台灣流行音樂工業的轉變，私立輔仁大學大眾傳 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 播研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 葉啟政 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2000 進出「結構─行動」的困境，台北：三民。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊小濱 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1995 否定的美學：法蘭克福學派的文藝理論和文化批評，台北：麥 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 田。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蔡美瑛 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1994 年輕消費族群消費資訊傳散者之研究─電視廣告資訊尋求模 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 式，廣告學研究 8 : 67-102。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄭淑儀 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1993 台灣流行音樂與大眾文化，私立輔仁大學大眾傳播研究所碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 駱益新 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2000 論韋伯與盧曼─從除魅到復魅的辯證，國立政治大學社會學研 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鍾蔚文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 從媒介真實到主觀真實，台北：正中。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 簡妙如 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1996 過度的閱聽人—「迷」之初探，國立中正大學電訊傳播研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 嚴祥鸞 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1996 參與觀察法，收於胡幼慧主編，質性研究：理論、方法及本土 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 女性研究實例，頁195-221，台北：巨流。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 顧忠華 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1991 理性的弔詭—韋伯，收於葉啟政主編，當代西方思想先河：十 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 九世紀的思想家，頁218-257。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 韋伯著，顧忠華譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1993 社會學的基本概念，台北：遠流。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、英文書目 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Adorno, T. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1962 Popular Music. Pp.31-38 in Introduction to The | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sociology of Music, by E. B.Ashton. N.Y.: Continuum. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baudrillard, J.著，蔡崇隆譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1991 消費社會與消費慾望，當代56：48-71。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bennent, T., Mercer, C., & Woolacott, J. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1986 Popular Culture and Social Relations. Milton Keynes: | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Open University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bocock, R.著；張君玫、黃鵬仁譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1996 消費，台北：巨流。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bogdewic, S. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 Participant observation. in Doing Qualitative | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Research, ed. B. F. Crabtree, & W. L. Miller, Sage. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Burnett, R. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1996 The Global Jukebox: The International Music Industry. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | London: Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Buxton, D. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1990 Rock music, the star system, and the rise of | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | comsumerism. in On Record , eds. S. Frith and A. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goodwin, London: Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Campbell | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1987 The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Consumerism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cheng, Sheung-Tak | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1997 Psychological Determinants of Idolatry in | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Adolescents. Adolescence 31(127):687-692. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Clerc, S. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1996 Wired Woman. Seattle: Seal press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Costa, J. A. & Bamossy, G. J. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1979 The World of Goods. N. Y.: Basic Books, Inc., | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Publishers. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Crane, Diana | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 The Production of Culture: Media and the Urban Arts. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oxford,Cambridge:Blackwell. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cuff, E. C., Sharrock, W. W. & Francis, D. W.著；林秀麗、林庭瑤、洪惠芬譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1999 社會學理論的觀點，台北：韋伯文化。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | David, J. & Julia, J.著；周業謙、周光淦譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 社會學辭典，台北：城邦文化。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | David, C. & Willam, H.著；湯允一等譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2001 媒體/社會：產業、形象與閱聽大眾，台北：學富文化。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Douglas, M. & Isherwood, B. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1979 The World of Goods. N.Y.: Basic Books, Inc., | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Publishers. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dyer, R. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 Srars. London: BFI. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Featherstone, M. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1991 Consumer Culture and Postmodernism. London & Newbury | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Park, CA: Sage. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fiske, J. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 The Cultural economy of fandom. Pp. 30-49 in The | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Adoring Audience:Fan Culture and Popular Media, eds. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lewis , L. A. London & New York:Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fiske, J.著；陳正國譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1993 瞭解庶民文化，台北：久大。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fiske, J.著，鄭明椿譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1993 解讀電視，台北：遠流。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Firth, S. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1988 Music for Pleasure. Cambridge: Polity. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Firth, S. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1990 Reading the Stars. in On Rcord: Rock, Pop, and the | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Writter Word, eds. Simon Firth & Andrew Goodwin, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | London: Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Firth, S. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 The Industrialization of Popular Music. Pp. 49-74 in | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Popular Music and Communication, eds. Lull, J. , | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | London: Sage. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Firth, S.著；彭倩文譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1993 搖滾樂社會學，台北：萬象。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Firth, S.著；張釗維譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1995 邁向民眾音樂美學，島嶼邊緣11：11-27。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gamson, J. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1991 The Claims to fame: Celebrity in contemporary | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | America. Berkeley, CA:University of California Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gans, M. 著；黃絹絹、韓玉蘭譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1984 雅俗之間─通俗與上層文化的比較，台北：允晨。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Garnham, N. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1990 Capitalism and Communication: Global Culture and the | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Economics of Information. London: sage. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Grossberg, L. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 Is there a fan in the house? The affcetive | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | sensibility of fandom. Pp. 50-65 in The Adoring | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Audience : Fan Culture and Popular Media, eds. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lewis , L. A. London & New York: Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hebdige, D. 著；張儒林譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1997 次文化：生活方式的意義，台北：駱駝。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hall, Stuart, Gay, Paul du, Linda, Mackay, Hugh, and Negus, Keith | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1997 Introduction. Pp.3-5 in Doing Cultural Studies: | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The Story of the Sony Walkman. London: Sage. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hendriks, P. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1995 Communication Policy and Industrial Dynamics in Media | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Markets: Toward a Theoretical Framework for Analyzing | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Media Industry Organization. The Journal of Media | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Economics 8(2): 61-76. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hesmondhalgh, D. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1996 Flexibility, Post-Fordism and Music Industries. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Media, Culture, and Society 18:469-488. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hull, G. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 The Recording Industry. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jameson, F.著；吳美真譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 後現代主義或晚期資本主義的文化邏輯，台北：時報。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jenkins, H. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 Textal Poachers: Television fans & participatory | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | culture. New York:Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jenkins, R. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1996 Social Identity. London:Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jenson, H. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 Fandom as Pathology: The consequences of | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | characterization. Pp. 9-29 in The Adoring Audience : | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fan Culture and Popular Media, eds. Lewis , L. A. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | London & New York: Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jhally, Sut. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1989 The Political economy of culture. Pp.65-81 in | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Critical Politics in Contemporary America, eds. Ian | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Angus and Sut Jhally. New York: Routldege. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jindra, M. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1994 Star trek fandom as a religious phenomenon. Sociology | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | of Religion 55(1):27-51. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kellner, D. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1993 Popular culture and the construction of postmodern | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | identities. Pp.141-177 in Modernity and Identity, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | eds. S. Lash and J. Freidman. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | LeMahieu, D.L. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1988 A Culture for Democracy. Oxford: Clarendon Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lindlof, T. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 Media Ethnography in virtual Space: Strategies, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Limits, and Possibilities. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 4(2):170- | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 190. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Livingstone, S. & Lunt, P. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1995 Talk on Television : Audience Participation and | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Public Debate. New York:Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Longhurst, B. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1995 Popular Music and Society. Cambridge: Polity Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lopes, P. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 Innovation and Diversity in the Popular Music | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Industry, 1969-1990. American Sociological Review 40: | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 158-173. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lull, J. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 Popular Music and Communication. London: Sage. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lury, C. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1996 Consumer Culture. Oxford: Polity Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | MacDonald, A. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 Fandom and Computer-Mediated Communication. Pp.131- | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 152 in Theorizing Fandom: Fans, Subculture, and | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Identity, eds. Cheryl Harris & Alison Alexander. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cresskill, NJ : Hampton Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Marshall, C. & Rossman, G. B. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1999 Designing Qualitative Research. Thous and Oaks, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Calif: Sage. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McQuail, D.著，潘邦順譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2000 大眾傳播學理論，台北：風雲論壇。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Negus, K | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 The Production of Culture. in Production of Culture / | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Culture of Production,eds. Paul du Gay. London: Sage. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Negus, K | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1999 Cultural Production and the Corporation : Musical | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Genres and the Strategic Management of Creativity in | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | the US Recording Industry. Media Culture & Society 20 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (3):359-379. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Patton, M.Q.著；吳芝儀、李奉儒譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1995 質的評鑑與研究，台北：桂冠。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pullen, K. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2000 I-Love-Xena.com: Creating Online Fan Communities. in | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | WebStudies:Rewriting Media Studies for the Digital | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Age, eds. D. Gauntlett.London: Arnold. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Raviv, A., Bar-Tal, D., Raviv, A., & Ben-Horin, A. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1996 Adolescent Idolization of Pop Singers: Causes, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Expressions, and Reliance. Journal of Youth and | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Adolescent 35(5):631-650. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Reeves, J. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1990 Television stardom: A ritual of social typification | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | and individualization. Pp.146-160 in Media, Myths, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | and Narratives: Television and the press, eds. J.W. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Carey. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Roe, K. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1985 Swedish youth and music: Listening patterns and | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | motivations.Communication Research 12:353-362. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ryan, B. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1991 Making capital from culture : The Capitalist Culture | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Production. New York:de Gruyter. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Secher, R. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1969 Max Weber : Basic Concepts in Sociology. New York: | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Greenwood Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shuker, H. P. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1994 Understanding Popular Music. London & New York: | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Routhledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Storey, J. 著；張君玫譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2002 文化消費與日常生活，台北：巨流。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Storey, J. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1993 An Introductory Guide to Cultural Theory and Popular | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Culture. New York:Harvester. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Strinati, D. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1995 An Introduction to Theories of Popular Culture. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | London:Routledge | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Swingewood, A .著；馮建三譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1993 大眾文化的迷思，台北：遠流。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Turner, J. H., Beeghley, L. & Powers, C. H .著，韋本譯 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1997 社會學理論的產生，台北：洪葉文化。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Warde, A. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1992 Note on the Relationship Between Broduction and | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Consumption. Pp. 15-31 in Consumption and Class: | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Division and Change. eds. R. Burrows & C. Marsh. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | British Sociology Association: Macmillan. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Watson, N. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1997 Why We Argue about Virtual Community : A Case Study | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | of the Phish Net Fan Community. in Virtual Culture : | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, eds. S. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | G. Jones. London: Sage. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Weber, M. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1968 Economy and Society. University of California Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wicke, P. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1986 Rock Music: Culture, Aesthetics and Sociology. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Willis, P. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1990 Common Culture. Milton Keynes: Open University. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wong, V. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1998 The Year in Asia. Billboard 110(52):26-28. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Yano, C. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2000 Charisma’s Realm: Fandom in Japan. Eghnology 36 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (4):335-350. | zh_TW |
