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題名 公共空間的影像監視:一個科技社會學的反思
作者 吳佳綺
貢獻者 黃厚銘
吳佳綺
關鍵詞 影像監視
影像科技
全景敞視
自由
安全
日期 2008
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 10:46:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 本篇研究針對公共空間的影像監視,以科技社會學的切入角度,探討這個現象的社會學意義。主要焦點在於影像監視的科技特性。以Latour與Postman的看法為基礎,主張科技特性有別於功能,它是一種意識型態與特殊能力。而影像監視的特性,就是它將真實詮釋為影像的獨特意識型態,以及能夠跨越時空距離的收集影像資訊,並且即時傳輸的能力。本研究探討影像監視的科技特性,在普遍設置於公共空間之後,會對人類共同生活的核心價值:自由與安全,產生什麼影響。根據Virilio對當代影像科技的分析,以及Bauman延伸自Foucault的全景敞視,所提出的自由/不自由的相對概念,本文主張,當影像監視將人類的眼睛延伸出去,讓它可以跨越時空距離的從事監視的同時,無論是監看者或被監看者,他的行動自由都將被化約甚至是取消。然而在影像監視所造就的,一種「遠距觀看」、「遠距移動」的錯覺下,人們如今不再追求以身體為基礎的行動自由,轉而追求一種久坐、靜止的生活模式,同時,這種以觀看取代行動、從公共空間中退出的生活,又被設想為一種安全,一種身為旁觀者的安全。

關鍵詞:影像監視、影像科技、全景敞視、自由、安全
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Baudrillard, Jean, 1988a, The Evil Demon of Images. Australia: Power Institute
Baudrillard, Jean, 1988b, Jean Baudrillard: Selected Writings. edited by Poster Mark. Great Britain: Stanford University.
Bauman, Zygmunt,1995, Life in Fragments: Essays in Postmodern Morality. CamBridge: Blackwell.
Bauman, Zygmunt, 2001a, Community: Seeking Safety in a Insecure World. Cambridge: Polity.
Bauman, Zygmunt, 2001b, Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: Polity.
Bauman, Zygmunt, 2001c, The Individualized Society. Cambridge: Polity.
Bauman, Zygmunt, 2005, Liquid Life. Cambridge: Polity.
Bradsher, Keith, 2007, Aug 20, 2007. China Enacts A High-Tech Plan To Track Citizens. The New York Times.
Buckley, Cara, 2007, Aug 20, 2007. A Web of Surveillance for New York City. The New York Times.
Callon, Michel, 1986, “The Sociology of an Actor-Network: The Case of the Electric Vehicle” Pp. in Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology. edited by Callon, Michel; Law, John and Rip Arie. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Crawford, T, Hugh, 1999, “Conducting Technologies: Virilio’s and Latour’s Philosophies of Present State” Pp.171-181 in Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities Vol. 4 No.2.
Dandeker, Christopher, 1990, Surveillance, Power and Modernity: Bureaucracy and Discipline from 1700 to the Present Day. Cambridge: Polity.
Debord, Guy, 1983, Society of the Spectacle. Detroit: Black & Red.
Debord, Guy, 1990,Comments on the Society of the Spectacle. London: Verso.
Denzin, Norman K, 1995, The Cinematic Society: The Voyeur’s Gaze. London: Sage.
Gernsheim, Helmut, & Gernsheim, Alison, 1969, The History of Photography: from the Camera Obscura to the Beginning of Modern Era. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Heidegger, Martin, 1992, “The Question Concerning Technology” Pp.308-341 in Basic Writing: Ten Key Essays, plus the Introduction to Being and Time. Edited by Krell, David Farrel. New York: Harper & Row.
Landler, Mark, 2007, Aug 20, 2007. In Britain, Not Much Is Left Outside of the Camera’s Eye. The New York Times.
Landler, Mark, 2007, Aug 20, 2007. Germans Weigh Fear of Terrorism Against Fear of the State. The New York Times.
Latour, Bruno, 2005, Reassembling the social: An Introduction to Actor-Network - Theory. New York: Oxford.
Latour, Bruno, 1999, “On Recalling ANT” Pp.15-26 in Actor Network Theory and after. edited by Law, John and Hassard John. Oxford, U.K. ; Malden, Mass. : Blackwell
Latour, Bruno, 1991, “Technology is Society Made Durable” Pp.103-132 in A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination. edited by Law, John. London: Routledge
Law, John, 1999, “After ANT: Complexity, Naming and Topology” Pp. 1-15 in Actor Network Theory and after. edited by Law, John and Hassard John. Oxford, U.K. ; Malden, Mass. : Blackwell
Lyon, David, 1994, The Electronic Eye: The Rise of Surveillance Society. Cambridge: Polity.
Lyon, David, 2001, Surveillance Society: Monitoring Everyday Life. Philadelphia: Open University.
Lyon, David, 2004, Surveillance after September 11. Cambridge: Polity.
Lofland, L. H, 1973, A World of Strangers: Order and Action in Urban Public Space. New York: Basic.
Mark, Featherstone, 2003, “The Eye of War : Image of Destruction in Virilio and Bataille” Pp. 433-447 in Journal of Cultural Research. Vol. 7, No. 4.
McLuhan, Marshall, 1995, Understanding Media: the Extension of Man. London: Routledge.
Postman, Neil, 1992, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture of Technology. New York: Vintage.
Sennett, Richard, 1978, The Fall of Public Man. New York: Vintage.
Tagg, John, 1988, The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and Histories. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
Vattimo, Gianni, 1992, The Transparent Society. Cambridge: Polity.
Virilio, Paul, 1986, Speed and Politics: An Essay on Dromology. New York: Columbia.
Virilio, Paul, 1991, The Aesthetics of Disappearance. US: Semiotext(e).
Virilio, Paul, 1995, The Vision Machine. Bloomington: Indiana University.
Virilio, Paul, 1998, The Virilio Reader. edited by Der Derian, James. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.
Virilio, Paul, 2000, Polar Inertia. London, Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
Virilio, Paul, 2003, Open Sky. London, New York: Verso.
Virilio, Paul, 2005, City of Panic. New York: Oxford.
Virilio, Paul, 2007, The Original Accident. Cambridge: Polity.
Weber, Marx, 1949, The Methodology of Social Science. New York: Free Press.
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澤格蒙德.鮑曼(Bauman, Zygmunt)著、張君玫譯,2001e,《全球化—對人類的深遠影響》。台北:群學。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會學研究所
94254005
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094254005
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃厚銘zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳佳綺zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳佳綺zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 10:46:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 10:46:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 10:46:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094254005en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34628-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 社會學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94254005zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本篇研究針對公共空間的影像監視,以科技社會學的切入角度,探討這個現象的社會學意義。主要焦點在於影像監視的科技特性。以Latour與Postman的看法為基礎,主張科技特性有別於功能,它是一種意識型態與特殊能力。而影像監視的特性,就是它將真實詮釋為影像的獨特意識型態,以及能夠跨越時空距離的收集影像資訊,並且即時傳輸的能力。本研究探討影像監視的科技特性,在普遍設置於公共空間之後,會對人類共同生活的核心價值:自由與安全,產生什麼影響。根據Virilio對當代影像科技的分析,以及Bauman延伸自Foucault的全景敞視,所提出的自由/不自由的相對概念,本文主張,當影像監視將人類的眼睛延伸出去,讓它可以跨越時空距離的從事監視的同時,無論是監看者或被監看者,他的行動自由都將被化約甚至是取消。然而在影像監視所造就的,一種「遠距觀看」、「遠距移動」的錯覺下,人們如今不再追求以身體為基礎的行動自由,轉而追求一種久坐、靜止的生活模式,同時,這種以觀看取代行動、從公共空間中退出的生活,又被設想為一種安全,一種身為旁觀者的安全。

關鍵詞:影像監視、影像科技、全景敞視、自由、安全
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論

一、 研究背景...................................................1
二、 問題鋪陳...................................................2
三、 研究問題..................................................11
四、 研究意義..................................................12
五、 章節安排..................................................15

第二章 科技與社會文化的關係

一、 工具論的想像:科技始終來自於人性..........................18
二、 掙脫使用者與設計者:科技的主動性..........................21
(一) 科技作為行動者、轉介體................................22
(二) 科技的意識型態與內在結構..............................25
三、 科技特性的起點:與人類身體的關係..........................29
(一) 取代、強化與減輕負擔..................................30
(二) McLuhan:延伸的身體...................................32
(三) Virilio:作為終端機的身體.............................37
四、 資訊科技與當代社會的關係..................................40
(一) McLuhan:地球村.......................................41
(二) Virilio:即時性的都市.................................44
五、 小結:在當代談影像監視的問題..............................46

第三章 影像監視的發展與科技特性

一、 影像科技:影像世界的誕生..................................51
(一) 影像科技的意識型態:真實即影像........................52
(二) 影像科技的科技特性....................................56
1. 時間與空間距離的廢除.....................................56
2. 與身體的關係:運動的靜止.................................60
二、 監視社會..................................................64
(一) 監視社會:現代社會....................................65
(二) 全景敞視建築..........................................66
1. 監看者與被監看者的關係.....................................67
2. 被監看者相互隔離的關係.....................................68
3. 監視與建築學、光學的結合...................................70
三、 當代社會的影像監視........................................71
(一) 影像監視:不受時空束縛的監視..........................75
(二) 影像監視所做的轉譯:消失的行動自由....................77

第四章 公共空間的影像監視

一、 公共空間的性質:陌生人的相遇..............................84
二、 快速穿越的空間............................................87
三、 公共危險..................................................90
(一) 公共危險的源頭:自由與安全的弔詭......................90
(二) 對安全的追求..........................................93
四、 影像監視對公共空間的轉譯..................................97
(一) 影像監視:自我強化的不安全感..........................98
(二) 從公共空間到公共影像..................................104
(三) 影像戰爭的空間........................................110

第五章 結語

一、 公共空間的影像監視:科技與社會文化的交會..................117
(一) 影像監視的科技特性....................................117
(二) 當代公共空間的特色....................................120
1. 對移動速度的強調.........................................120
2. 對公共危險的想像.........................................121
(三) 影像監視對公共空間的轉譯..............................122
二、 科技社會學的切入角度......................................124
三、 從微小的科技看到廣闊的社會................................126

參考書目........................................................129
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094254005en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 影像監視zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 影像科技zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全景敞視zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自由zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 安全zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 公共空間的影像監視:一個科技社會學的反思zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arendt, Hannah, 1998, The Human Condition. Chicago: Chicago University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baudrillard, Jean, 1988a, The Evil Demon of Images. Australia: Power Institutezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baudrillard, Jean, 1988b, Jean Baudrillard: Selected Writings. edited by Poster Mark. Great Britain: Stanford University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bauman, Zygmunt,1995, Life in Fragments: Essays in Postmodern Morality. CamBridge: Blackwell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bauman, Zygmunt, 2001a, Community: Seeking Safety in a Insecure World. Cambridge: Polity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bauman, Zygmunt, 2001b, Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: Polity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bauman, Zygmunt, 2001c, The Individualized Society. Cambridge: Polity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bauman, Zygmunt, 2005, Liquid Life. Cambridge: Polity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bradsher, Keith, 2007, Aug 20, 2007. China Enacts A High-Tech Plan To Track Citizens. The New York Times.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buckley, Cara, 2007, Aug 20, 2007. A Web of Surveillance for New York City. The New York Times.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Callon, Michel, 1986, “The Sociology of an Actor-Network: The Case of the Electric Vehicle” Pp. in Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology. edited by Callon, Michel; Law, John and Rip Arie. Basingstoke: Macmillan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crawford, T, Hugh, 1999, “Conducting Technologies: Virilio’s and Latour’s Philosophies of Present State” Pp.171-181 in Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities Vol. 4 No.2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dandeker, Christopher, 1990, Surveillance, Power and Modernity: Bureaucracy and Discipline from 1700 to the Present Day. Cambridge: Polity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Debord, Guy, 1983, Society of the Spectacle. Detroit: Black & Red.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Debord, Guy, 1990,Comments on the Society of the Spectacle. London: Verso.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Denzin, Norman K, 1995, The Cinematic Society: The Voyeur’s Gaze. London: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gernsheim, Helmut, & Gernsheim, Alison, 1969, The History of Photography: from the Camera Obscura to the Beginning of Modern Era. New York: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heidegger, Martin, 1992, “The Question Concerning Technology” Pp.308-341 in Basic Writing: Ten Key Essays, plus the Introduction to Being and Time. Edited by Krell, David Farrel. New York: Harper & Row.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Landler, Mark, 2007, Aug 20, 2007. In Britain, Not Much Is Left Outside of the Camera’s Eye. The New York Times.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Landler, Mark, 2007, Aug 20, 2007. Germans Weigh Fear of Terrorism Against Fear of the State. The New York Times.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Latour, Bruno, 2005, Reassembling the social: An Introduction to Actor-Network - Theory. New York: Oxford.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Latour, Bruno, 1999, “On Recalling ANT” Pp.15-26 in Actor Network Theory and after. edited by Law, John and Hassard John. Oxford, U.K. ; Malden, Mass. : Blackwellzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Latour, Bruno, 1991, “Technology is Society Made Durable” Pp.103-132 in A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination. edited by Law, John. London: Routledgezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Law, John, 1999, “After ANT: Complexity, Naming and Topology” Pp. 1-15 in Actor Network Theory and after. edited by Law, John and Hassard John. Oxford, U.K. ; Malden, Mass. : Blackwellzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lyon, David, 1994, The Electronic Eye: The Rise of Surveillance Society. Cambridge: Polity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lyon, David, 2001, Surveillance Society: Monitoring Everyday Life. Philadelphia: Open University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lyon, David, 2004, Surveillance after September 11. Cambridge: Polity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lofland, L. H, 1973, A World of Strangers: Order and Action in Urban Public Space. New York: Basic.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mark, Featherstone, 2003, “The Eye of War : Image of Destruction in Virilio and Bataille” Pp. 433-447 in Journal of Cultural Research. Vol. 7, No. 4.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McLuhan, Marshall, 1995, Understanding Media: the Extension of Man. London: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Postman, Neil, 1992, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture of Technology. New York: Vintage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sennett, Richard, 1978, The Fall of Public Man. New York: Vintage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tagg, John, 1988, The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and Histories. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vattimo, Gianni, 1992, The Transparent Society. Cambridge: Polity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Virilio, Paul, 1986, Speed and Politics: An Essay on Dromology. New York: Columbia.zh_TW
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