Publications-Theses

題名 單一性別環境對國中女生數學成就的影響
Effects of a Single-sex Curriculum on Girls` Achievements in Mathematics during Junior High School
作者 林詩琪
Lin,Shih-Chi
貢獻者 關秉寅
Kuan,Ping-Yin
林詩琪
Lin,Shih-Chi
關鍵詞 數學成就
性別差異
單一性別班級
階層線性模式
Math achievement
gender differences
single-sex class
Hierarchical Linear Model
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 10:49:39 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文從教育社會學角度探討造成數學成就性別差異現象的成因,以班級的性別環境為研究脈絡,研究影響國中女生數學成就的可能原因。假設數學成就的性別差異是受到後天學習歷程影響,班級環境中隱含的性別刻板印象為其中一個重要社會文化影響因素。透過比較國一到國三階段女生班和一般男女合班女生數學成就的異同,嘗試找出造成數學成就性別差異現象的成因,是否與班級性別環境、師生的性別刻板印象等因素有關。利用階層線性模式(Hierarchical Linear Models,HLM)統計方法,分析資料取自由中央研究院、教育部和國科會共同規劃的全國性長期的調查計畫:「台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫」(Taiwan Education Panel Survey,簡稱TEPS)。研究結果發現女生班、數學老師性別及班級學業氣氛等因素對於國中女生數學成就有顯著影響力,但進一步考慮學校公私別變項之後,女生班的影響力即消失。
The main purpose of this study is to assess the magnitude of individual and contextual influences to explain gender differences in math achievements. Adopting the hierarchical linear model analysis to determine whether or not statistically significant differences between the mathematical achievements of 7th grade students who attend all-girls classes compared with those who attend coeducational classes at the same time, and their academic performance after two years. The result shows that there are three factors that have significant influences on girls’ math achievement in junior high schools, which are the single-sex classes, female math teachers and the academic climate of each class. However, if private schools are taken into consideration, the significant influence of the gender composition of classes will disappear.
參考文獻 Connel, R.W.(2004),劉泗翰譯,《Gender性/別多元時代的性別角力》。台北:書林出版有限公司
王木榮 (1999),〈影響山地學童學業成就因素之研究〉,《原住民教育研究》2:161-180
巫有鎰(1999),〈影響國小學生學業成就的因果機制--以臺北市和臺東縣作比較〉,《教育研究集刊》43:213-242
林奕宏 林世華 (2004),〈國小高年級數學科成就測驗中與性別有關的DIF 現象〉,《台東大學教育學報》15,1:67-96
林俊瑩(2007),《檢視個人與家庭因素、學校因素對學生學業成就的影響:以SEM與HLM分析我國國中教育階段機會均等及相關問題》,國立高雄師範大學教育研究所博士論文
高新建(1997),〈階層線性模式在內屬結構教育資料上的應用:以數學學習機會為例〉,《行政院國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學》7(4):597-611
徐新逸 黃麗鈴(1999),〈高中生學業成就自我效能與學業成就表現之探討:影響自我效能因素與成就表現相關研究〉,《教育與心理研究》22:267-294
黃幸美(1994),〈女性教育與勞動參與的發展、現況與問題〉,《婦女與兩性學刊》5:133-163
---------(1995),〈數理與科學教育的性別差異之探討〉,《婦女與兩性學刊》6:95-135
許崇憲 (2002),〈家庭背景因素與子女學業成就之關係--臺灣樣本的後設分析〉,《中正教育研究》,1(2),25-62。
教育部(2004),《中華民國教育統計》。台北:教育部。
張苙雲(2005)台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫:第二波資料使用手冊2005.02.01版,台北:中央研究院
國立師範大學科學教育中心(1992),《八十學年度高級中學科學資優學生追蹤調查研究報告》,台北
曾心怡(1999),《性別,班級組成型式,師生互動與學習動機 以高三自然組物理科為例》,國立花蓮師範學院國民教育研究所未出版碩士論文
楊龍立(1991),《中小學生在科學成就及對科學態度中性別差異的探討》,國立師範大學教育研究所博士論文
陳皎眉 孫旻暐(2006),〈從性別刻板印象威脅談學業表現上的性別差異〉,《教育研究月刊》,147:19-30
陳婉琪(2005),〈族群、性別與階級:再探教育成就的省籍差異〉,《台灣社會學》10:1-39
陳怡靖(2004),《台灣地區高中多元入學與教育階層化關連性之硏究》,國立高雄師範大學教育研究所博士論文
陳建志(2002),〈人力資本差異或性別歧視?就業市場性別階層化之探討〉,《人文及社會科學集刊》14, 3:363-407
謝小芩(1996),〈教育:從父權的複製到女性的解放〉,選自劉毓秀編,《台灣婦女處境白皮書》。台北:時報,頁181-218
---------(1998),〈性別與教育期望〉,《婦女與兩性學刊》9:205-231
謝雨生、吳齊殷、李文傑(2006),〈青少年的友朋相似性與友誼變遷〉,《台灣社會學》11: 175-234
謝臥龍、駱文慧、莊勝發(1995),《從課堂師生互動關係分析學前兒童性別角色發展之研究》,行政院國科會專題研究報告
簡茂發(1985),《臺北市高中學生家庭社經背景教師期望與學業成就的關係》,台北市:研考會
鄭建良 2002,〈國民小學六年級學童數學科教師期望、成就動機、學業成就與成敗歸因關係之研究〉,《國民教育研究學報》9:47-77
蕭昭君,2003,〈國小師資培育教導的是誰的知識?_語文教育入門教科書性別內容的初步檢視〉,《女學學誌:婦女與性別研究》16:1-3
蘇芊玲(2002),《兩性平等教育的本土發展與實踐》,臺北市:女書文化
莊明貞(1998),〈教育與性別〉。收錄於陳奎熹主編《現代教育社會學》。台北:師大書苑,頁380-407。
黃口麗莉(2003),〈游移於生物決定論與社會建構論之間:心理學中的性別意識〉,《女學學誌:婦女與性別研究》:85-120
蔡淑鈴(1987),〈職業隔離與教育成就差異:性別之比較分析〉,《中國社會學刊》11:61-91
Alexander, K. L. & Eckland, B. K. (1974). “Sex Differences in The Educational Attainment Process” American Sociological Review 39, 5: 668-682.
Auster, C.J. & Auster, D.S. (1981). “Factors influencing women’s choice of nontraditional careers: the role of family, peers, and counselors.” Vocational Guidance Quarterly 29, 253-263.
Benbow, C.P. & Stanly, J.C. (1980). “Sex Differences in Mathematics Ability: Fact or Artifact?” Science, 210: 1262-1264
Bielby, D.D.V. (1978). “Career Sex-Atypicality and Career Involvement of College Educated Woman: Baseline Evidence From the 1960s.” Sociology of Education 51(1) : 7-28.
Bressler, M. and Wendell, P. (1980). “The Sex Composition of Selective Colleges and Gender Differences in Career Aspirations” The Journal of Higher Education 51, 6: 650-663
Brutsaert, H. (1999). “Coeducation and Gender Identity Formation: a Comparative Analysis of Secondary Schools in Belgium.” British Journal of Sociology of Education, 20,3:343-353
Brutsaert, H. & Van Houtte, M. (2002). “Girls’ and Boys’ Sense of Belonging in Single-Sex Versus Co-educational Schools.” Research in Education, 68:48-56
Campbell, K. T. & Evans, C. (1997). “Gender Issues in the Classroom: A Comparison of Mathematics Anxiety.” Education, 117,3: 332-338
Canada, K. & Pringle, R. (1995). “ The Role of Gender in College Classroom Interactions: A Social Context Approach.” Sociology of Education, 68, 3:161-186
Canter, R.J.(1979). “Achievement-related expectations and aspirations in college women.” Sex Roles 5(4), 453-470
Caplan, P., Crawford, M., Hyde, J. S. and Richardson, J. T. (1997). Gender Differences in Human Cognition. U.K.: Oxford University Press
Carpenter, P. and Hayden, M. (1987) “Girls’ Academic Achievements: Single-Sex Versus Coeducational Schools in Australia.” Sociology of Education, 60,3: 156-167.
Carter, R. S. and Wojtkiewicz, R.A. (2000) “Parental Involvement with adolescents’ education: do daughters or sons get more help?” Adolescence: 35,137: p.29-44
Catsambis, S. (1994) “The Path to Math: Gender and Racial-Ethnic Differences in Mathematics Participation from Middle school to High School” Sociology of Education, 67,3: 199-215
Chaplain, R. P. (2000). “Beyond Exam Results? Differences in the Social and Psychological Perceptions of Young Males and Females at School.” Educational Studies, 26, 2: 177-190
Charles, M and Bradley, K. (2002). “Equal but Separate? A Cross-National Study of Sex Segregation in Higher Education” American Sociological Review 67, 4: 573-599
Coleman, J. S. (1961) The Adolescent Society. New York. Free Press.
Correl, S. J. (2001) “Gender and the career choice process: The role of biased self-assessments.” The American Journal of Sociology: 106: 1691-1730.
David, M. E., Ball, S. J., Davies, J. and Reay, D. (2003). “Gender Issues in Parental Involvement in Student Choices of Higher Education” Gender and Education 15, 1:21-37
Duncan, L. E. Wentworth, P. A. Owen-Smith, A. and LaFavor, T. (2002). “Midlife Educational, Career and Family Outcomes of Women Educated at Two Single-Sex Colleges” Sex Roles 47, 5/6:237-247
Ercikan, K., McCreith, T. and Lapointe, V. (2005). “Factors Associated with Mathematics Achievement and Participation in Advanced Mathematics Courses: An Examination of Gender Differences from an International Perspective” School Science and Mathematics 105, 1: 5-10
Entwistle D. R., Alexander, K. L. and Olson, L. S. (1994) “The Gender Gap in Math: Its Possible Origins in Neighborhood Effects” American Sociological Review 59, 6: 822-838
Evans, E. M., Schweingruber, H. and Stevenson, H. W. (2002). “Gender Differences in Interest and Knowledge Acquisition: The United States, Taiwan, and Japan” Sex Roles 47, 3/4:153-166
Fan, X., Chen, M., and Matsumoto, A. R. (1997). “Gender Differences in Mathematics Achievement: Findings From the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988”. The Journal of Experimental Education, 65, 3: 229-242
Galejs, I. & Albert, G. (1983). “Sex-Role Perceptions of Traditional and Nontraditional College Women.” Journal of Psychology, 113, 2: 257-263
Harker, R. (2000). “Achievement, Gender and the Single-Sex/ Coed Debate” British Journal of Sociology of Education 21, 2: 203-218
Hearn, J. C. and Olzak, S. (1981). “The Role of College Major Departments in The Reproduction of Sexual Inequality.” Sociology of Education 54: 195-205
Herr, K. and Arms, E. (2004). “Accountability and Single-Sex Schooling: A Collision of Reform Agendas” American Educational Research Journal 41, 3:527-555
Holland, D. C. and Eisenhart, M. A. (1990) Educated in Romance: Women, Achievement, and College Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Hubbard, L. and Datnow, A. (2005). “Do Single-Sex Schools Improve the Education of Low-Income and Minority Students? An Investigation of California’s Public Single-Gender Academies ” Anthropology and Education Quarterly 36, 2: 115-131
Jackson, C. and Smith, I. D. (2000). “Poles Apart? An Exploration of Single-Sex and Mixed-Sex Educational Environments in Australia and England” Educational Studies 26, 4: 409-422
Jacobs, J.A. (1996). “Gender Inequality and Higher Education.” Annual Review of Sociology 22: 153-186
---------------(1999). “Gender and the Stratification of Colleges.” The Journal of Higher Education 70 (2): 161-185
Jones, J. C. and Shallcrass, J. (1972). “Coeducation and Adolescent Values” Journal of Educational Psychology 63. 4: 334-341
Keller, A. (2001). “Effect of Teachers’ Stereotyping on Students’ Stereotyping of Mathematics as a Male Domain” The Journal of Social Psychology 141, 2: 165-173
Kelly, A. (1988). “Gender Differences in Teacher-Pupil Interaction: A Meta-Analytical Review. ” Research in Education, 39: 1-23
Kianian, A. M. (1996). “Gender and Mathematics Achievement Parity: Evidence from Post-Secondary Education” Education, 116, 4: 586-592
Kim, M. & Alvarez, R. (1995). “Women-Only Colleges: Some Unanticipated Consequences.” The Journal of Higher Education, 66, 6: 641-668
Kimura, D. (1999). Sex and Cognition. MA: MIT Press
Kohlberg, L. A. (1966). “Cognitive-Development Analysis of Children’s Sex-Role Concepts and Attitudes” In “The Development of Sex Differences” Pp.82-173, edited by E. E. Maccoby. Stanford University Press.
Lareau, A. (1995) “Gender Differences in Parental Involvement in Schooling.” in “Education and Gender Equality” Pp. 207-224, edited by Julia Wrigley, Bristol, PA: The Falmer Press
Leder, G. C. (1986). “Mathematics: Stereotyped as a Male Domain?” Psychological Reports, 59:955-958
Lee, J. D. (1998) “Which Kids Can “Become” Scientists? Effects of Gender, Self-Concepts, and Perceptions of Scientists” Social Psychology Quarterly 61,3:199-219
Lee, V. E. & Bryk, A. S. (1986). “Effects of Single-Sex Secondary Schools on Student Achievement and Attitudes” Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 5: 381-395
----------------------------- (1988) . “Curriculum Tracking as Mediating the Social Distribution of High School Achievement” Sociology of Education, 61: 78-84.
----------------------------- (1989). “A Multilevel Model of the Social Distribution of High School Achievement” Sociology of Education, 62: 172-192.
----------------------------- (1989). “Effects of Single-Sex Schools: Response to Marsh” Journal of Educational Psychology, 81: 647-650.
Lee, V. E. & Marks, H. M. (1990). “Sustained Effects of the Single-Sex Secondary School Experience on Attitudes, Behaviors, and Values in College.” Journal of Educational Psychology 82, 3: 578-592
Lee, V. E. & Marks, H. M. (1992). “Who Goes Where? Choice of Single-Sex and Coeducational Independent Secondary Schools.” Sociology of Education, 65, 3: 226-253.
Lee, V. E.& Marks, H. M.& Bryd, T. (1994) “Sexism in Single-Sex and Coeducational Independent Secondary School Classrooms.” Sociology of Education 67, 2: 92-120.
Long, (1990). ”The Origin of Sex Differences in Science.” Social Forces 68,4:1297-1316.
Ma, X. (2003) “Effects of Early Acceleration of Students in Mathematics on Attitudes Toward Mathematics and Mathematics Anxiety” Teachers College Record 105,3:438-464
Ma, X. & Xu, J. (2004) “The Causal Ordering Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematics Achievement: A Longitudinal Panel Analysis.” Journal of Adolescence 27: 165-179
Maccoby, E.E. and Jacklin, C. N. (1974). The Psychology of Sex Difference. CA.: Stanford University Press.
Ma, X., & Kishor, N. (1997). “Attitude toward Self, Social Factors and Achievement in Mathematics: A Meta-Analytic Review.” Educational Psychology Review, 9 ,2 : 89-120
McEwen, A., Knipe, D. and Gallagher, T. (1997). “The Impact of Single-Sex and Coeducational Schooling on Participation and Achievement in Science: a 10-year perspective” Research in Science & Technological Education 15, 2: 223-233
Mael, F. A. (1998). “Single-Sex and Coeducational Schooling: Relationships tp Socioemotional and Academic Development” Review of Educational Research 68,2: 101-129
Manning, M.L. (1998). “Gender Differences in Young Adolescents’ Mathematics and Science Achievement” Childhood Education 74, 3: 168-171
Marsh, H. W. (1989). “Effects of Attending Single-Sex and Coeducational High Schools on Achievement, Attitudes, Behaviors, and Sex Differences.” Journal of Educational Psychology 81, 1: 70-85
Mason, C. L. and Kahle, J. B. (1989). “Student Attitudes toward Science and Science-Related Careers: A Program Designed to Promote a Stimulating Gender-Free Learning Environment” Journal of Research in Science Teaching 26:25-39
Meece, J. L., Parsons, J. E., Kaczala, M., Goff, S. B. & Futterman, R. (1982). “Sex Differences in Math Achievement: Toward a Model of Academic Choice.” Psychological Bulletin, 91: 324-348
Monaco, N. M. and Gaier, E. L. (1992). “Single-Sex versus Coeducational Environment and Achievement in Adolescent Females” Adolescence 27, 107: 579-594
Morgan, Stephan L. (2001). “Counterfactuals, Causal Effect Heterogeneity, and the
Catholic School Effect on Learning.” Sociology of Education 74: 341-374.
Mickelson, R. A. (1992). “Why Does Jane Read and Write so Well? The Anomaly of Women’s Achievement.” in “Education and Gender Equality” Pp. 207-224, edited by Julia Wrigley, Bristol, PA: The Falmer Press
Pallas, A. M., Entwisle, D. R., Alexander, K. L. and Stluka, M. F. (1983). “Ability-Group Effects: Insructional, Social, or Institutional?” Sociology of Education 67:26-47
Pallas, A. M. & Alexander, K. L. (1983). “Sex Differences in Quantitative SAT Performance: New Evidence on the Differential Coursework Hypothesis.” American Educational Review Journal, 20: 165-182
Petersen, T. and Morgan, L.A. (1995). “Separate and Unequal: Occupation-Establishment Sex Segregation and the Gender Wage Gap.” The American Journal of Sociology 101(2): 329-365
Polachek, S. (1978). “Sex Differences in College Major.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 31: 498-508
Raudenbush & Bryk, (2002). Hierarchical Linear Models: applications and data analysis methods. Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage Publications
Riordon, C. (1994). “The Value of Attending a Women`s College: Education, Occupation, and Income Benefits.” The Journal of Higher Education 65 (4): 486-510
Sadker, M. and Sadker, D. (1994). Failing at Fairness: How Our Schools Cheat Girls. New York: Touchstone
Schmader, T., Johns, M. and Barquissau, M. (2004). “The Costs of Accepting Gender Differences: The Role of Stereotype Endorsement in Women’s Experience in the Math Domain” Sex Roles 50, 11/12: 835-850
Shapka, J. D.and Keating, D. P. (2003) “Effects of a Girls-Only Curriculum During Adolescence: Performance, Persistence, and Engagement in Mathematics and Science.” American Educational Research Journal 40, 4: 929-960
Singh, K., Vaught, C. and Mitchell, E. M. (1998). “Singe-Sex Classes and Academic Achievement in Two Inner-City Schools” The Journal of Negro Education 67, 2: 157-167
Simpson, J. C. (2001). “Segregated by Subject: Racial Differences in the Factors Influencing Academic Major Between European Americans, Asian Americans, and African, Hispanic, and Naïve Americans” The Journal of Higher Education 72, 1: 63-99
Smith, T. E. (1992). “Gender Differences in the Scientific Achievement of Adolescents: Effects of Age and Parental Seperation” Social Forces 71, 2:469-484
Solnick, S. J. (1995). “Changes in Women’s Majors from Entrance to Graduation at Women’s and Coeducational Colleges” Industrial & Labor Relations Review 48, 3: 505-514
Stoecker, J. L. and Pascaraella, E. (1991). “Women’s Colleges and Women’s Career Attainments Revisited” The Journal of Higher Education 62, 4: 394-406
Streitmatter, J. (1998). “Single-Sex Classes: Female Physics Students State Their Case” School Science and Mathematics 98, 7:369-375
Thompson, J. S. (2003). “The Effect of Single-Sex Secondary Schooling on Women’s Choice of College Major” Sociological Perspectives 46, 2: 257-278
Van de gaer, E., Pustjens, H., Damme, J. V. and De Munter, A. (2004). “Effects of Single-Sex versus Co-Educational Classes and Schools on Gender Differences in Progress in Language and Mathematics Achievement” British Journal of Sociology of Education, 25, 3: 307-322
VanLeuvan, P. (2004). “Young Women’s Science/Mathematics Career Goals from Seventh Grade to High School Graduation.” The Journal of Educational Research 97, 5: 248-267
Wang, J. and Goldschmidt, P. (2003). “Importance of Middle School Mathematics on High School students’ Mathematics Achievement.” The Journal of Educational Research 97,1:3-19
Watson, C. M., Quatman, T. & Edler, E. (2002). “Career Aspirations of Adolescent Girls: Effects of Achievement Level, Grade, and Single-Sex School Environment.” Sex Roles, 46, 9/10: 323-335
Wilkins J. L. M. (2004). “Mathematics and Science Self-Concept: An International Investigation” The Journal of Experimental Education 72, 4: 331-346
Wilson, K. L. and Boldizer, J. P. (1990). “Gender Segregation in Higher Education: Effects of Aspirations, Mathematics Achievement, and Income.” Sociology of Education 63, 1: 62-74
Xie, Y and Shauman, K. A. (2003). Women in Science: Career Processes and Outcomes. MA: Harvard University Press.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會學研究所
90254009
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0902540091
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 關秉寅zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Kuan,Ping-Yinen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林詩琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin,Shih-Chien_US
dc.creator (作者) 林詩琪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin,Shih-Chien_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 10:49:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 10:49:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 10:49:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0902540091en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34648-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 社會學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90254009zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文從教育社會學角度探討造成數學成就性別差異現象的成因,以班級的性別環境為研究脈絡,研究影響國中女生數學成就的可能原因。假設數學成就的性別差異是受到後天學習歷程影響,班級環境中隱含的性別刻板印象為其中一個重要社會文化影響因素。透過比較國一到國三階段女生班和一般男女合班女生數學成就的異同,嘗試找出造成數學成就性別差異現象的成因,是否與班級性別環境、師生的性別刻板印象等因素有關。利用階層線性模式(Hierarchical Linear Models,HLM)統計方法,分析資料取自由中央研究院、教育部和國科會共同規劃的全國性長期的調查計畫:「台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫」(Taiwan Education Panel Survey,簡稱TEPS)。研究結果發現女生班、數學老師性別及班級學業氣氛等因素對於國中女生數學成就有顯著影響力,但進一步考慮學校公私別變項之後,女生班的影響力即消失。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The main purpose of this study is to assess the magnitude of individual and contextual influences to explain gender differences in math achievements. Adopting the hierarchical linear model analysis to determine whether or not statistically significant differences between the mathematical achievements of 7th grade students who attend all-girls classes compared with those who attend coeducational classes at the same time, and their academic performance after two years. The result shows that there are three factors that have significant influences on girls’ math achievement in junior high schools, which are the single-sex classes, female math teachers and the academic climate of each class. However, if private schools are taken into consideration, the significant influence of the gender composition of classes will disappear.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 研究緣起
第一節 研究動機與目的......................................1
第二節 研究重要性.........................................4

第二章 文獻探討
第一節 數學成就的性別差異現象及原因推論......................6
第二節 單一性別環境的相關研究..............................14
第三節 小結.............................................18

第三章 研究方法與假設
第一節 資料來源..........................................20
第二節 研究假設與分析方法.................................23
第三節 資料處理與變項測量................................27

第四章 資料分析
第一節 樣本特性..........................................33
第二節 分析模式的設定.....................................36
第三節 分析結果..........................................40


第五章 結論、討論與建議
第一節 結論.............................................46
第二節 討論與建議........................................49
第三節 研究限制..........................................52
參考文獻...................................................53


圖表目次

表3-1 TEPS第一、二波實際完訪數量說明表.......................21
表3-2 研究變項來源及測量....................................26
表3-3 個人層次變項描述統計..................................29
表3-4 班級學業氣氛.........................................30
表3-5 數學老師性別.........................................31
表3-6 數學老師性別刻板印象:以班級區分........................31
表3-7 數學老師性別刻板印象:以性別區分........................32
表3-8 學校公私立別.........................................32
表4-1 個人層次測量變項相關係數表.............................34
表4-2 班級層次變項檢定係數表.. ..............................34
表4-3 不同班級性別類別學生國三數學成就的平均數分析.............35
表4-4 完全無限制模式( fully unconditional model)結果........37
表4-5 模式一到模式六HLM分析結果...........................44-45

圖3-1 TEPS資料蒐集工具與內容示意圖..........................21

附錄
附錄一 大專院校學生人數...................................64
附錄二 資料處理語法:STATA................................64
附錄三 資料處理與變項測量.................................65
附錄四 HLM變項描述統計...................................67
附錄五 加乘效果..........................................68

附錄表1-1大專院校學生人數...................................64
附錄表3-1父親職業..........................................65
附錄表3-2家庭每月總收入.....................................65
附錄表3-3家長最高教育程度...................................66
附錄表3-4班級學術氣氛之因素分析..............................66
附錄表4-1HLM使用變項描述統計...............................67
附錄表5-1加乘效果..........................................68
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 48419 bytes-
dc.format.extent 49398 bytes-
dc.format.extent 67689 bytes-
dc.format.extent 91484 bytes-
dc.format.extent 142011 bytes-
dc.format.extent 194973 bytes-
dc.format.extent 210481 bytes-
dc.format.extent 284814 bytes-
dc.format.extent 144264 bytes-
dc.format.extent 152938 bytes-
dc.format.extent 210957 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0902540091en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數學成就zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別差異zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 單一性別班級zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 階層線性模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Math achievementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) gender differencesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) single-sex classen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hierarchical Linear Modelen_US
dc.title (題名) 單一性別環境對國中女生數學成就的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Effects of a Single-sex Curriculum on Girls` Achievements in Mathematics during Junior High Schoolen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Connel, R.W.(2004),劉泗翰譯,《Gender性/別多元時代的性別角力》。台北:書林出版有限公司zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王木榮 (1999),〈影響山地學童學業成就因素之研究〉,《原住民教育研究》2:161-180zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 巫有鎰(1999),〈影響國小學生學業成就的因果機制--以臺北市和臺東縣作比較〉,《教育研究集刊》43:213-242zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林奕宏 林世華 (2004),〈國小高年級數學科成就測驗中與性別有關的DIF 現象〉,《台東大學教育學報》15,1:67-96zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林俊瑩(2007),《檢視個人與家庭因素、學校因素對學生學業成就的影響:以SEM與HLM分析我國國中教育階段機會均等及相關問題》,國立高雄師範大學教育研究所博士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高新建(1997),〈階層線性模式在內屬結構教育資料上的應用:以數學學習機會為例〉,《行政院國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學》7(4):597-611zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐新逸 黃麗鈴(1999),〈高中生學業成就自我效能與學業成就表現之探討:影響自我效能因素與成就表現相關研究〉,《教育與心理研究》22:267-294zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃幸美(1994),〈女性教育與勞動參與的發展、現況與問題〉,《婦女與兩性學刊》5:133-163zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---------(1995),〈數理與科學教育的性別差異之探討〉,《婦女與兩性學刊》6:95-135zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許崇憲 (2002),〈家庭背景因素與子女學業成就之關係--臺灣樣本的後設分析〉,《中正教育研究》,1(2),25-62。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部(2004),《中華民國教育統計》。台北:教育部。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張苙雲(2005)台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫:第二波資料使用手冊2005.02.01版,台北:中央研究院zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國立師範大學科學教育中心(1992),《八十學年度高級中學科學資優學生追蹤調查研究報告》,台北zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾心怡(1999),《性別,班級組成型式,師生互動與學習動機 以高三自然組物理科為例》,國立花蓮師範學院國民教育研究所未出版碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊龍立(1991),《中小學生在科學成就及對科學態度中性別差異的探討》,國立師範大學教育研究所博士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳皎眉 孫旻暐(2006),〈從性別刻板印象威脅談學業表現上的性別差異〉,《教育研究月刊》,147:19-30zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳婉琪(2005),〈族群、性別與階級:再探教育成就的省籍差異〉,《台灣社會學》10:1-39zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳怡靖(2004),《台灣地區高中多元入學與教育階層化關連性之硏究》,國立高雄師範大學教育研究所博士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳建志(2002),〈人力資本差異或性別歧視?就業市場性別階層化之探討〉,《人文及社會科學集刊》14, 3:363-407zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝小芩(1996),〈教育:從父權的複製到女性的解放〉,選自劉毓秀編,《台灣婦女處境白皮書》。台北:時報,頁181-218zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---------(1998),〈性別與教育期望〉,《婦女與兩性學刊》9:205-231zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝雨生、吳齊殷、李文傑(2006),〈青少年的友朋相似性與友誼變遷〉,《台灣社會學》11: 175-234zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝臥龍、駱文慧、莊勝發(1995),《從課堂師生互動關係分析學前兒童性別角色發展之研究》,行政院國科會專題研究報告zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 簡茂發(1985),《臺北市高中學生家庭社經背景教師期望與學業成就的關係》,台北市:研考會zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭建良 2002,〈國民小學六年級學童數學科教師期望、成就動機、學業成就與成敗歸因關係之研究〉,《國民教育研究學報》9:47-77zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭昭君,2003,〈國小師資培育教導的是誰的知識?_語文教育入門教科書性別內容的初步檢視〉,《女學學誌:婦女與性別研究》16:1-3zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇芊玲(2002),《兩性平等教育的本土發展與實踐》,臺北市:女書文化zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 莊明貞(1998),〈教育與性別〉。收錄於陳奎熹主編《現代教育社會學》。台北:師大書苑,頁380-407。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃口麗莉(2003),〈游移於生物決定論與社會建構論之間:心理學中的性別意識〉,《女學學誌:婦女與性別研究》:85-120zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡淑鈴(1987),〈職業隔離與教育成就差異:性別之比較分析〉,《中國社會學刊》11:61-91zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alexander, K. L. & Eckland, B. K. (1974). “Sex Differences in The Educational Attainment Process” American Sociological Review 39, 5: 668-682.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Auster, C.J. & Auster, D.S. (1981). “Factors influencing women’s choice of nontraditional careers: the role of family, peers, and counselors.” Vocational Guidance Quarterly 29, 253-263.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benbow, C.P. & Stanly, J.C. (1980). “Sex Differences in Mathematics Ability: Fact or Artifact?” Science, 210: 1262-1264zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bielby, D.D.V. (1978). “Career Sex-Atypicality and Career Involvement of College Educated Woman: Baseline Evidence From the 1960s.” Sociology of Education 51(1) : 7-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bressler, M. and Wendell, P. (1980). “The Sex Composition of Selective Colleges and Gender Differences in Career Aspirations” The Journal of Higher Education 51, 6: 650-663zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brutsaert, H. (1999). “Coeducation and Gender Identity Formation: a Comparative Analysis of Secondary Schools in Belgium.” British Journal of Sociology of Education, 20,3:343-353zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brutsaert, H. & Van Houtte, M. (2002). “Girls’ and Boys’ Sense of Belonging in Single-Sex Versus Co-educational Schools.” Research in Education, 68:48-56zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, K. T. & Evans, C. (1997). “Gender Issues in the Classroom: A Comparison of Mathematics Anxiety.” Education, 117,3: 332-338zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Canada, K. & Pringle, R. (1995). “ The Role of Gender in College Classroom Interactions: A Social Context Approach.” Sociology of Education, 68, 3:161-186zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Canter, R.J.(1979). “Achievement-related expectations and aspirations in college women.” Sex Roles 5(4), 453-470zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caplan, P., Crawford, M., Hyde, J. S. and Richardson, J. T. (1997). Gender Differences in Human Cognition. U.K.: Oxford University Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carpenter, P. and Hayden, M. (1987) “Girls’ Academic Achievements: Single-Sex Versus Coeducational Schools in Australia.” Sociology of Education, 60,3: 156-167.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carter, R. S. and Wojtkiewicz, R.A. (2000) “Parental Involvement with adolescents’ education: do daughters or sons get more help?” Adolescence: 35,137: p.29-44zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Catsambis, S. (1994) “The Path to Math: Gender and Racial-Ethnic Differences in Mathematics Participation from Middle school to High School” Sociology of Education, 67,3: 199-215zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chaplain, R. P. (2000). “Beyond Exam Results? Differences in the Social and Psychological Perceptions of Young Males and Females at School.” Educational Studies, 26, 2: 177-190zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Charles, M and Bradley, K. (2002). “Equal but Separate? A Cross-National Study of Sex Segregation in Higher Education” American Sociological Review 67, 4: 573-599zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coleman, J. S. (1961) The Adolescent Society. New York. Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Correl, S. J. (2001) “Gender and the career choice process: The role of biased self-assessments.” The American Journal of Sociology: 106: 1691-1730.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) David, M. E., Ball, S. J., Davies, J. and Reay, D. (2003). “Gender Issues in Parental Involvement in Student Choices of Higher Education” Gender and Education 15, 1:21-37zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duncan, L. E. Wentworth, P. A. Owen-Smith, A. and LaFavor, T. (2002). “Midlife Educational, Career and Family Outcomes of Women Educated at Two Single-Sex Colleges” Sex Roles 47, 5/6:237-247zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ercikan, K., McCreith, T. and Lapointe, V. (2005). “Factors Associated with Mathematics Achievement and Participation in Advanced Mathematics Courses: An Examination of Gender Differences from an International Perspective” School Science and Mathematics 105, 1: 5-10zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Entwistle D. R., Alexander, K. L. and Olson, L. S. (1994) “The Gender Gap in Math: Its Possible Origins in Neighborhood Effects” American Sociological Review 59, 6: 822-838zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evans, E. M., Schweingruber, H. and Stevenson, H. W. (2002). “Gender Differences in Interest and Knowledge Acquisition: The United States, Taiwan, and Japan” Sex Roles 47, 3/4:153-166zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fan, X., Chen, M., and Matsumoto, A. R. (1997). “Gender Differences in Mathematics Achievement: Findings From the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988”. The Journal of Experimental Education, 65, 3: 229-242zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Galejs, I. & Albert, G. (1983). “Sex-Role Perceptions of Traditional and Nontraditional College Women.” Journal of Psychology, 113, 2: 257-263zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harker, R. (2000). “Achievement, Gender and the Single-Sex/ Coed Debate” British Journal of Sociology of Education 21, 2: 203-218zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hearn, J. C. and Olzak, S. (1981). “The Role of College Major Departments in The Reproduction of Sexual Inequality.” Sociology of Education 54: 195-205zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Herr, K. and Arms, E. (2004). “Accountability and Single-Sex Schooling: A Collision of Reform Agendas” American Educational Research Journal 41, 3:527-555zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holland, D. C. and Eisenhart, M. A. (1990) Educated in Romance: Women, Achievement, and College Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hubbard, L. and Datnow, A. (2005). “Do Single-Sex Schools Improve the Education of Low-Income and Minority Students? An Investigation of California’s Public Single-Gender Academies ” Anthropology and Education Quarterly 36, 2: 115-131zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jackson, C. and Smith, I. D. (2000). “Poles Apart? An Exploration of Single-Sex and Mixed-Sex Educational Environments in Australia and England” Educational Studies 26, 4: 409-422zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jacobs, J.A. (1996). “Gender Inequality and Higher Education.” Annual Review of Sociology 22: 153-186zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---------------(1999). “Gender and the Stratification of Colleges.” The Journal of Higher Education 70 (2): 161-185zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, J. C. and Shallcrass, J. (1972). “Coeducation and Adolescent Values” Journal of Educational Psychology 63. 4: 334-341zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Keller, A. (2001). “Effect of Teachers’ Stereotyping on Students’ Stereotyping of Mathematics as a Male Domain” The Journal of Social Psychology 141, 2: 165-173zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kelly, A. (1988). “Gender Differences in Teacher-Pupil Interaction: A Meta-Analytical Review. ” Research in Education, 39: 1-23zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kianian, A. M. (1996). “Gender and Mathematics Achievement Parity: Evidence from Post-Secondary Education” Education, 116, 4: 586-592zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kim, M. & Alvarez, R. (1995). “Women-Only Colleges: Some Unanticipated Consequences.” The Journal of Higher Education, 66, 6: 641-668zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kimura, D. (1999). Sex and Cognition. MA: MIT Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kohlberg, L. A. (1966). “Cognitive-Development Analysis of Children’s Sex-Role Concepts and Attitudes” In “The Development of Sex Differences” Pp.82-173, edited by E. E. Maccoby. Stanford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lareau, A. (1995) “Gender Differences in Parental Involvement in Schooling.” in “Education and Gender Equality” Pp. 207-224, edited by Julia Wrigley, Bristol, PA: The Falmer Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leder, G. C. (1986). “Mathematics: Stereotyped as a Male Domain?” Psychological Reports, 59:955-958zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, J. D. (1998) “Which Kids Can “Become” Scientists? Effects of Gender, Self-Concepts, and Perceptions of Scientists” Social Psychology Quarterly 61,3:199-219zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, V. E. & Bryk, A. S. (1986). “Effects of Single-Sex Secondary Schools on Student Achievement and Attitudes” Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 5: 381-395zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ----------------------------- (1988) . “Curriculum Tracking as Mediating the Social Distribution of High School Achievement” Sociology of Education, 61: 78-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ----------------------------- (1989). “A Multilevel Model of the Social Distribution of High School Achievement” Sociology of Education, 62: 172-192.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ----------------------------- (1989). “Effects of Single-Sex Schools: Response to Marsh” Journal of Educational Psychology, 81: 647-650.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, V. E. & Marks, H. M. (1990). “Sustained Effects of the Single-Sex Secondary School Experience on Attitudes, Behaviors, and Values in College.” Journal of Educational Psychology 82, 3: 578-592zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, V. E. & Marks, H. M. (1992). “Who Goes Where? Choice of Single-Sex and Coeducational Independent Secondary Schools.” Sociology of Education, 65, 3: 226-253.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, V. E.& Marks, H. M.& Bryd, T. (1994) “Sexism in Single-Sex and Coeducational Independent Secondary School Classrooms.” Sociology of Education 67, 2: 92-120.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Long, (1990). ”The Origin of Sex Differences in Science.” Social Forces 68,4:1297-1316.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ma, X. (2003) “Effects of Early Acceleration of Students in Mathematics on Attitudes Toward Mathematics and Mathematics Anxiety” Teachers College Record 105,3:438-464zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ma, X. & Xu, J. (2004) “The Causal Ordering Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematics Achievement: A Longitudinal Panel Analysis.” Journal of Adolescence 27: 165-179zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maccoby, E.E. and Jacklin, C. N. (1974). The Psychology of Sex Difference. CA.: Stanford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ma, X., & Kishor, N. (1997). “Attitude toward Self, Social Factors and Achievement in Mathematics: A Meta-Analytic Review.” Educational Psychology Review, 9 ,2 : 89-120zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McEwen, A., Knipe, D. and Gallagher, T. (1997). “The Impact of Single-Sex and Coeducational Schooling on Participation and Achievement in Science: a 10-year perspective” Research in Science & Technological Education 15, 2: 223-233zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mael, F. A. (1998). “Single-Sex and Coeducational Schooling: Relationships tp Socioemotional and Academic Development” Review of Educational Research 68,2: 101-129zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Manning, M.L. (1998). “Gender Differences in Young Adolescents’ Mathematics and Science Achievement” Childhood Education 74, 3: 168-171zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marsh, H. W. (1989). “Effects of Attending Single-Sex and Coeducational High Schools on Achievement, Attitudes, Behaviors, and Sex Differences.” Journal of Educational Psychology 81, 1: 70-85zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mason, C. L. and Kahle, J. B. (1989). “Student Attitudes toward Science and Science-Related Careers: A Program Designed to Promote a Stimulating Gender-Free Learning Environment” Journal of Research in Science Teaching 26:25-39zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Meece, J. L., Parsons, J. E., Kaczala, M., Goff, S. B. & Futterman, R. (1982). “Sex Differences in Math Achievement: Toward a Model of Academic Choice.” Psychological Bulletin, 91: 324-348zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Monaco, N. M. and Gaier, E. L. (1992). “Single-Sex versus Coeducational Environment and Achievement in Adolescent Females” Adolescence 27, 107: 579-594zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morgan, Stephan L. (2001). “Counterfactuals, Causal Effect Heterogeneity, and thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Catholic School Effect on Learning.” Sociology of Education 74: 341-374.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mickelson, R. A. (1992). “Why Does Jane Read and Write so Well? The Anomaly of Women’s Achievement.” in “Education and Gender Equality” Pp. 207-224, edited by Julia Wrigley, Bristol, PA: The Falmer Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pallas, A. M., Entwisle, D. R., Alexander, K. L. and Stluka, M. F. (1983). “Ability-Group Effects: Insructional, Social, or Institutional?” Sociology of Education 67:26-47zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pallas, A. M. & Alexander, K. L. (1983). “Sex Differences in Quantitative SAT Performance: New Evidence on the Differential Coursework Hypothesis.” American Educational Review Journal, 20: 165-182zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Petersen, T. and Morgan, L.A. (1995). “Separate and Unequal: Occupation-Establishment Sex Segregation and the Gender Wage Gap.” The American Journal of Sociology 101(2): 329-365zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Polachek, S. (1978). “Sex Differences in College Major.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 31: 498-508zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Raudenbush & Bryk, (2002). Hierarchical Linear Models: applications and data analysis methods. Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage Publicationszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Riordon, C. (1994). “The Value of Attending a Women`s College: Education, Occupation, and Income Benefits.” The Journal of Higher Education 65 (4): 486-510zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sadker, M. and Sadker, D. (1994). Failing at Fairness: How Our Schools Cheat Girls. New York: Touchstonezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schmader, T., Johns, M. and Barquissau, M. (2004). “The Costs of Accepting Gender Differences: The Role of Stereotype Endorsement in Women’s Experience in the Math Domain” Sex Roles 50, 11/12: 835-850zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shapka, J. D.and Keating, D. P. (2003) “Effects of a Girls-Only Curriculum During Adolescence: Performance, Persistence, and Engagement in Mathematics and Science.” American Educational Research Journal 40, 4: 929-960zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Singh, K., Vaught, C. and Mitchell, E. M. (1998). “Singe-Sex Classes and Academic Achievement in Two Inner-City Schools” The Journal of Negro Education 67, 2: 157-167zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Simpson, J. C. (2001). “Segregated by Subject: Racial Differences in the Factors Influencing Academic Major Between European Americans, Asian Americans, and African, Hispanic, and Naïve Americans” The Journal of Higher Education 72, 1: 63-99zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, T. E. (1992). “Gender Differences in the Scientific Achievement of Adolescents: Effects of Age and Parental Seperation” Social Forces 71, 2:469-484zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Solnick, S. J. (1995). “Changes in Women’s Majors from Entrance to Graduation at Women’s and Coeducational Colleges” Industrial & Labor Relations Review 48, 3: 505-514zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stoecker, J. L. and Pascaraella, E. (1991). “Women’s Colleges and Women’s Career Attainments Revisited” The Journal of Higher Education 62, 4: 394-406zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Streitmatter, J. (1998). “Single-Sex Classes: Female Physics Students State Their Case” School Science and Mathematics 98, 7:369-375zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thompson, J. S. (2003). “The Effect of Single-Sex Secondary Schooling on Women’s Choice of College Major” Sociological Perspectives 46, 2: 257-278zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Van de gaer, E., Pustjens, H., Damme, J. V. and De Munter, A. (2004). “Effects of Single-Sex versus Co-Educational Classes and Schools on Gender Differences in Progress in Language and Mathematics Achievement” British Journal of Sociology of Education, 25, 3: 307-322zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) VanLeuvan, P. (2004). “Young Women’s Science/Mathematics Career Goals from Seventh Grade to High School Graduation.” The Journal of Educational Research 97, 5: 248-267zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wang, J. and Goldschmidt, P. (2003). “Importance of Middle School Mathematics on High School students’ Mathematics Achievement.” The Journal of Educational Research 97,1:3-19zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Watson, C. M., Quatman, T. & Edler, E. (2002). “Career Aspirations of Adolescent Girls: Effects of Achievement Level, Grade, and Single-Sex School Environment.” Sex Roles, 46, 9/10: 323-335zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wilkins J. L. M. (2004). “Mathematics and Science Self-Concept: An International Investigation” The Journal of Experimental Education 72, 4: 331-346zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wilson, K. L. and Boldizer, J. P. (1990). “Gender Segregation in Higher Education: Effects of Aspirations, Mathematics Achievement, and Income.” Sociology of Education 63, 1: 62-74zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xie, Y and Shauman, K. A. (2003). Women in Science: Career Processes and Outcomes. MA: Harvard University Press.zh_TW