dc.contributor.advisor | 關秉寅 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Kuan, Ping Yin | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 盧淑華 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | Lu, Shu Hua | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 盧淑華 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Lu, Shu Hua | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-九月-2009 10:51:18 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-九月-2009 10:51:18 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-九月-2009 10:51:18 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0922540021 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34660 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 社會學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 92254002 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 摘要本研究主要在Pierre Bourdieu的文化資本(Cultural Capital)理論架構下,使用「台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫」(Taiwan Education Panel Survey)2001年到2005年三波的追蹤樣本,研究學生的「學生文化資本」、「父母文化資本」以及「親子文化資本」對高中職、五專生的學習成就之影響。學生文化資本是以學生本身的文化活動參與和學校文化社團參與為指標;父母文化資本是以父母的教育程度為指標;而親子文化資本是以學生才藝課程和親子文化活動參與為指標。本研究檢證各發展階段(國小、國中、高中)中不同文化資本的動態模式,以及和學生學習成就的關係,以瞭解文化資本在台灣教育體制中所扮演的角色。研究結果如下:1.在控制了人口與家庭背景因素之後,發現「學生文化資本」比「親子文化資本」對學習成就的影響力較大,高中階段的「學生文化資本」對學習成就的效果最大。2.在性別方面:女生相較於男生,受到「父母文化資本」的影響較大。女生的「學生文化資本」都很高且多元,但對學習成就的影響較小;男生的「學生文化資本」不受家庭低收入的負向影響,且對學習成就影響比較大。3.當父母為低教育程度的情況下,學生可藉由「文化資本」提升學習成就,但所提升的學習成就仍不及父母為高教育者的學習成就平均數,這意味著「文化向上流動模式」僅能達到向上微調的效果,但仍無法擺脫大環境的限制。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | AbstractThis thesis examines the relationship between cultural capital and high school students’ achievement based on the cultural capital theory of Pierre Bourdieu. This thesis operationalizes the concept of cultural capital into three types: parents`, students`, and intergenerational cultural capital. Parents’ cultural capital is defined by parents’ education; Students’ cultural capital is defined by participating in students’ cultural activities and the cultural organizations in school; Intergenerational cultural capital is defined by students’ cultural skills class and parents-children’s cultural activities. Using data gathered by the Taiwan Education Panel Study (TEPS) in 2001, 2003 and 2005, the research estimates the effects of these three types of cultural capital on high school student`s academic achievements in three stages of schooling (elementary, junior high, and senior high). The major findings of the thesis are:1.Controlling demographic and family background factors, “student’s own cultural capital,” in particular at the stage of senior high, has more impact on academic achievement than “intergenerational cultural capital” does.2.In comparison with male students, female students have a higher level of cultural capital, which is also more diversified. The cultural capital of female students is influenced more by their parents’ cultural capital. However, the cultural capital of female students has a fairly small effect on their academic achievement. In contrast, the cultural capital of male students, which is not negatively affected by family’s low income, has a greater effect on their academic achievement. 3.The students with parents of lower levels of education could improve their academic achievement with their own cultural capital. This improvement, however, is not enough to make up the achievement gap between disadvantaged and advantaged students. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目次第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究的重要性 5第二章 理論與文獻探討 7第一節 文化資本理論 8 壹、文化資本的概念起源 8 貳、文化資本的理論內涵 10第二節 文化資本與教育的相關研究 13 壹、父母文化資本與學生的學習成就 14 一、父母的教育程度 15貳、親子的文化資本與學生的學習成就 16 一、家庭文化財貨 16 二、才藝班課程 17三、親子文化參與 17參、學生的文化資本與學生的學習成就 18 一、學生文化參與 19 二、學校文化社團 19 肆、性別與文化資本 20 伍、族群、家庭結構、家庭收入與文化資本 20第三節 小結 22第三章 研究設計與方法 25第一節 研究架構 25第二節 研究工具 27壹、 資料來源 27貳、 操作定義 29第三節 研究假設 32第四節 研究對象 34壹、 研究對象與數量 34貳、 研究對象的變項特徵 35第五節 資料處理 36第四章 研究分析與結果 42第一節 樣本特性 42壹、 研究變項與學業能力 42貳、 結構因素與各項文化資本的相關係數 46第二節 研究假設的分析結果 49壹、 結構因素與文化資本 49一、 親子文化資本:才藝課程 49二、 親子文化資本:文化參與 51三、 學生文化資本:學生文化參與 54四、 學生文化資本:學校文化社團 55貳、 結構因素、文化資本與學習成就 58一、結構因素與學習成就 58二、文化資本作為中介變項 62參、 文化資本對不同家庭結構之學習成就的影響差異 69第五章 結論與建議 74第一節 結論 74壹、 文化資本對學業能力有正向效果 74貳、 女生學生文化資本皆很高且多元,但對學習成就預測力小男生學生文化資本不受家庭低收入的負向影響,對學習成就影響大 75參、 親子文化資本對學業能力預測力有限,學生文化資本對學業能力預測力高 76肆、 「文化再生產」與「文化流動模式」 77第二節 研究限制與建議 81壹、研究限制 81貳、建議 82 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922540021 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 文化資本 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 學習成就 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 性別 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | cultural capital | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | academic achievement | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | TEPS | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | gender | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 文化資本 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | The Relationship between cultural capital and academic achievement: A Longitudinal study of high school students in Taiwan | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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