Publications-Theses

題名 行動電話溝通的人際接觸—探討不同性別的使用行為對人際接觸的影響
作者 陳怡蒨
貢獻者 林佳瑩
陳怡蒨
關鍵詞 行動電話
使用行為
人際接觸
性別差異
日期 2004
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 10:52:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 本篇研究是以行動電話使用行為所促進的人際接觸作為關注的焦點,並以實證資料為基礎,區分人們使用行動電話的行為為使用強度(使用者使用工具的頻率)、使用寬度(使用者對外進行聯繫的人際範圍),觀察使用者使用行動電話維持並增進什麼樣的人際接觸,說明使用行為特性與人際接觸之間的關聯。再者,討論以「個人」為單位所進行的行動電話接觸是否能提供更為自主、自由的接觸機會和空間。
除此,更進一步透過不同性別的使用行為和人際接觸比較,釐清不同性別的使用者在使用行動電話與人際接觸機會範圍上的差異,透過人際接觸空間的增進與網絡連結機會的擴大,說明行動電話溝通可能造成的社會影響。
研究結果為女性使用者較男性使用者,在行動電話的使用寬度上更能增進與各式各樣朋友的聯繫接觸。也就是說女性使用者透過行動電話更能擴增與各式各樣朋友接觸聯繫的溝通空間。因此,女性使用者在行動電話的接觸空間中,可以更容易地擴大個人的社會網絡。
What kinds of interpersonal contact will be maintained by mobile phone?Do the gender differences found when men and women maintain personal relationships in person and on the phone also emerge when they use mobile phone?
We explore from familys to friends of relationships women
and men maintain by mobile phone, differences in their making use of mobile phone and differences in the style of communication.
Our findings are based on quantitative data collected in 2003. Althouth these data suggest that using mobile phone to
communicate with familys,closed friends, friends who unable to see each other ,all kinds of friends and general friends. But when the gender differences combining with the mobile phone technology could make some good for women. Compared to men, women find mobile phone contact with all kinds of friends and friends who unable to see each other gratifying. Women are more likely than men to maintain all kinds of friendships by mobile phone.
They are more likely than men to use mobile phone to keep in touch with people who are general friends.The fit between women`s expressive styles and the features of mobile phone seems to be making it especially easy for women to expand their social networks.
參考文獻 中文書目
Howard Rheingold、張逸安譯,2004,《聰明行動族:下一場社會革命》,台北:
聯經出版。
邱浩政,2003,《結構方程模式:LISREAL 的理論、技術與應用,》台北:雙葉
書廊。
蔡文輝,1999,《婚姻與家庭:家庭社會學》,台北:五南出版社。
羅啟宏,1992,《台灣省均衡地方發展之研究》,博士論文--私立中國文化大學地
學研究所。
費孝通,1991,《鄉土中國》,香港:三聯出版。
傅仰止,2005,〈社會資本的概念化與運作:論家人重疊網絡中的「時間投資」
機制〉,《台灣社會學》9。
傅仰止,1999a,〈電子郵件聯繫的同質性與強度〉,宣讀於『資訊科技與社會轉
型第三屆研討會』。中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處,台北。
傅仰止,1999b,〈核心網絡的他人聯繫與同質性〉,宣讀於『台灣社會的個人網
絡:台灣社會變遷基本調查第三屆研討會』。中央院社會學研究所籌備處。
熊瑞梅。1999. 性別網絡。社會變遷網絡組研討會。 中央研究院社會學研究所。
51
英文書目
Becker,H.S. 2002, ”Studying the new media”, Qualitative Sociology, 25(3):337-343.
Cell Phone World, http://www.eden.rutgers.edu/~cang/history.html
Boneva, B., Kraut, R., & Frohlich, D. ,2001,” Using E-mail for Personal relationships:
The Difference Gender Makes”. American Behavioral Scientist, 45(3), pp.
530-549.
Duck, Steve,1998, Human relationships, London : Sage Publications.
Enid, Mante and Jeroen, Heres ,2003,“Face and Place: The Mobile Phone and Internet
in the Netherlands” ,Pp127-146, in Machines that become us: The social
context of personal communication technology ,edit by Katz James E,. New
Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Fox, Kate ,2001, “Evolution, Alienation and Gossip: The role of mobile
telecommunications in the 21st century”. Social Issues Research Center, Oxford.
http://www.sirc.org/publik/gossip.shtml
Geser, Hans , 2004,”Towards a Sociological Theory of the Mobile Phone,University
of Zurich . http://socio.ch/mobile/t_geser1.pdf
Granovetter, Mark S.,1973,”The Strength of Weak Ties”, American Journal of
Sociology 78:1360-1380.
Geisler, Cheryl et. Al. ,2001,” The Social Transformation of the Boundary between
Work and Life, by It Gone Mobile”. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York.
http://www.rpi.edu/~geislc/Mobile/border.htm
Hakken, David,1999,Cyborgs@cyberspace: An Ethnographer Looks to the Future ,
New York & London: Routledge.
Haddon, Lesile,2001a, “Domestication and Mobile Telephone” in Machines that
Become us:The social context of personal communication technology , edit by
katz J New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
http://members.aol.com/leshaddon/Domestication.html
52
Haddon, Lesile , 2001b, ” Social exclusion and information and communication
technologies”. New Media & Society, 2(4):387–406.
Haddon, Lesile,2001c, “The Experience of the Mobile Phone” Presented to the
congress of sociology.
http://www.mot.chalmers.se/dept/tso/haddon/Montreal.pdf
Homans,George C ,1961, Social behavior: Its Elementary Forms , New York:
Harcourt , Brace & World.
Roots J.P,1993,“Sociology of cellular telephone: The nordic model (300 000 Yuppies?
Mobile phones in Finland)”in Telecommunications policy 17, Nr 6.
Katz, James and Aakhus Mark ,2002a,” Introduction:framing the issues” in Perpetual
Contact:Mobile Communication,Private Talk,Public Performance, Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Katz, James and Aakhus Mark ,2002b,” Conclusion:making meaning of mobiles- a
theory of Apparatgeist” in Perpetual Contact:Mobile Communication,Private
Talk,Public Performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Katz, James , 2003a, ” Introduction “in Machines that become us: The social context
of personal communication technology , New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction
Publishers.
Katz, James , 2003b, ” Do Machines Become Us? “in Machines that become us: The
social context of personal communication technology , New Brunswick, NJ:
Transaction Publishers.
Kakuko Miyata,Jeffrey Boase, Barry Wellman and Ken`ichi Ikeda,2004 “The
Mobile-izing Japanese: Connecting to the Internet by PC and Webphone in
Yamanashi”,. Forthcoming in “Portable,Personal, Pedestrian: Mobile Phones
in Japanese Life”. Edited by Mizuko Ito,Misa Matsuda and Daisuke Okabe.
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/webphone/webphone04APR28.pdf
Ishii Kenichi and chi In Wu, 2005,“A comparative study of media cultures among
Taiwanese and Japanese” in Telematics and Informatics, ScienceDirect .
53
Kopomaa, Timo ,2000a, Speaking Mobile: The City in Your Pocket
http://www.hut.fi/Yksikot/YTK/julkaisu/mobile.html
Kopomaa, Timo,2000b,”The City in Your Pocket. Birth of the Mobile Information
Society” Helsinki University Press, Finland.
Kopomaa, Timo,2000c, “The reunited family of the mobile information society”,
http://www.receiver.vodafone.com/06/articles/inner07-2b.html
Lacohée, H., & Anderson, B. 2001.” Interacting with the telephone”. International
Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 54, 665-699.
Licoppe, Christian / Heurtin ,2002, “Jean-Philippe France: preserving the image”.
p. 94-109, In Perpetual Contact. Mobile Communication, Private Talk, Public
Performance. Edit by Katz, James E. / Aakhus Mark A. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge.
Rich, Ling. 2000a. “Direct and mediated interaction in the maintenance of social
relationships.” In Home informatics and telematics: Information, technology
and society. edit by Sloane,A. and van Rijn, F. Boston.Pp. 61 - 86.
Rich, Ling. 2000b. “’We will be reached’: The use of mobile telephony among
Norwegian youth.” Information technology and people 13 (2), 102-120.
Rich, Ling. , 2001,”We Release Them Little by Little: Maturation and Gender Identity
as Seen in the Use of Mobile Telephony”. Personal Technologies, 5, pp.123-136.
Rich, Ling, 2004, The mobile connection: the cell phone’s impact on society , US,
published by Morgan Kaufmann .
Rich, Ling and Brigitte Yttri .1999, “Nobody Sits at Home and Waits for the
Telephone to Ring:” Micro and Hyper-Coordination through the Use of the
Mobile Telephone. Telenor Forskning og Utvikling, FoU Rapport, 30-99.
Rich, Ling and Brigitte Yttri, 2003,“Control, emancipation and status: The mobile
telephone in the teen’s parental and peer group control relationships” copyright
from "Kontroll, frigjøring og status: Mobiltelefon og maktforhold i familier og
ungdomsgrupper." in På terskelen: makt, mening og motstand blant unge, edited
54
by Engelstad, F. and Ødegård, G. Oslo: Gyldendal Akademisk.
Leysia Palen ,Marilyn Salzman& Ed Youngs(2000), “Going Wireless:Behavior &
Practice of New Mobile Phone Users” The 2000 ACM Conference on Computer
Supported Cooperative Work, Philadelphia, PA
Michael, Argyle& Monika, Henderson, 1985, The anatomy of relationships : and the
rules and skills needed to manage them successfully , London : Penguin
Books:1-35.
Marsden , Peter V, 1987,”Core discussion networks of Americans.”, American
Sociology Review 52:122-131.
Maccoby, E. E. 1990,” Gender and relationships: A developmental
account”.American Psychologist, 45(4), 513-520.
Moore, Gwen ,1990,” Structural determinants of men’s and women’s personal
networks.” American Sociological Review, 55, 726-735.
Newstead, Anthony ,1993, “Telecommunications Innovations, Success Criteria”
Unpublished report to Telecom Business Planning, July.
Noble, G. ,1987,” Individual differences, psychological neighbourhoods and use of the
domestic telephone” Media Information Australia, 44, 37-41.
Ono Hiroshi and Zavodny Madeline,2005, “Gender Differences in Information
Technology Usage:A U.S.-Japan Comparison” sociological perspectives 48 ,
No.1,105-133.
Plant, Sadie ,2000, “On the Mobile. The Effects of Mobile Telephones on Social and
Individual Life.”
http://www.motorola.com/mot/documents/0,1028,333,00.pdf
Ram,S.and Hyung-Shik, Jung ,1990 ,”The conceptualization and measurement of
product usage”, the academy of marketing science 18 , 67-76.
Rice, E.Ronald E. & Katz, E James., 2003a. “Comparing internet and mobile phone
usage: Digital divides of usage, adoption and dropouts" Telecommunications
Policy 27 (8-9), 597-623.
55
Rice, E. Ronald and Katz E.James, 2003b, “Digital Divides of the Internet and Mobile
Phone: Structural Determinants of the Social Context of Communication
Technologies” in Machines that become us: The social context of personal
communication technology , New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Rivere, C., and Licoppe, C., 2003, ”From voice to text: Continuity and change in the
use of mobile phone in France and Japan” Front Stage/Back Stage: Mobile
communication and the Renegotiation of the Social Sphere, Conference,
Grimstad, Norway, 22-24 June.
http://emarkets.grm.hia.no/semoc/Program.htm
Robbins, Kathleen A. and Martha A. Turner , 2002 “United States: Popular, Pragmatic
and Problematic.” Pp. 80-93, in Perpetual Cont:MobileCommunication,Private
Talk,Public Performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Spence, J. T., & Helmreich, R. L. ,1978,. Masculinity and femininity: Their
psychological dimensions, correlates, and antecedents. Austin: University of
Texas Press.
Tannen, D. ,1992, You just don’t understand. Women and men in conversation.
London: Virago Press.
Townsend, Anthony 2000a,“Life in the Real-Time City:Mobile Telephones and
Urban Metabolism.” Journal of Urban Technology. (7)2:85-104.
Townsend, Anthony 2000b ‘Mobile Communications in the 21st Century City’ in Life
in the Real-Time City:Mobile Telephones and Urban Metabolism
“Tracking online life: How women use the Internet to cultivate relationships with
family and friends”. The Pew Internet & American Life Project 2000 .
http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/11/report_display.asp
Wellman, Barry ,1979, "The Community Question: The Intimate Networks of East
Yorkers", American Journal of Sociology 84:1201-31
Wellman, Barry ,Scot Wortkey,1990, “Didderent Strokes from Different
Folks:Community Ties and Social Support”, The American Journal of the
56
Sociology 96:558-588.
Wellman, Barry , Ove Frank, Vicente Espinoza, Staffan Lundquist and Craig Wilson.
1991. "Integrating Individual, Relational and Structural Analysis." Social
Networks 13 (Sept.): 223-50.
Wellman, Barry, 1992, "Which Types of Ties and Networks Give What Kinds of
Social Support?" Advances in Group Processes 9::221-35.
Wellman, Barry and Caroline Haythornthwaite ,1998, “Work, Friendship and Media
Use for Information Exchange in a Networked Organization” , Journal of the
American Society for Information Science 49, 12, October,1101-14.
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/workfriendshipmedia/workfriend.PDF
Wellman, Barry and Keith Hampton,1999, “Living Networked On and Off Line"
Contemporary Sociology 28 (6), November 1999: 648-54.
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/onandoffline/onandoff.pdf
Wellman, Barry,2001,“Physical Place and CyberPlace: The Rise of Personalized
Networking"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 25 .
Special Issue on "Networks, Class and Place," edited by Talja Blokland and
Mike Savage.
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/individualism/ijurr3a1.htm
57
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會學研究所
92254013
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922540131
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林佳瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳怡蒨zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳怡蒨zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 10:52:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 10:52:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 10:52:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0922540131en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34666-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 社會學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92254013zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本篇研究是以行動電話使用行為所促進的人際接觸作為關注的焦點,並以實證資料為基礎,區分人們使用行動電話的行為為使用強度(使用者使用工具的頻率)、使用寬度(使用者對外進行聯繫的人際範圍),觀察使用者使用行動電話維持並增進什麼樣的人際接觸,說明使用行為特性與人際接觸之間的關聯。再者,討論以「個人」為單位所進行的行動電話接觸是否能提供更為自主、自由的接觸機會和空間。
除此,更進一步透過不同性別的使用行為和人際接觸比較,釐清不同性別的使用者在使用行動電話與人際接觸機會範圍上的差異,透過人際接觸空間的增進與網絡連結機會的擴大,說明行動電話溝通可能造成的社會影響。
研究結果為女性使用者較男性使用者,在行動電話的使用寬度上更能增進與各式各樣朋友的聯繫接觸。也就是說女性使用者透過行動電話更能擴增與各式各樣朋友接觸聯繫的溝通空間。因此,女性使用者在行動電話的接觸空間中,可以更容易地擴大個人的社會網絡。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) What kinds of interpersonal contact will be maintained by mobile phone?Do the gender differences found when men and women maintain personal relationships in person and on the phone also emerge when they use mobile phone?
We explore from familys to friends of relationships women
and men maintain by mobile phone, differences in their making use of mobile phone and differences in the style of communication.
Our findings are based on quantitative data collected in 2003. Althouth these data suggest that using mobile phone to
communicate with familys,closed friends, friends who unable to see each other ,all kinds of friends and general friends. But when the gender differences combining with the mobile phone technology could make some good for women. Compared to men, women find mobile phone contact with all kinds of friends and friends who unable to see each other gratifying. Women are more likely than men to maintain all kinds of friendships by mobile phone.
They are more likely than men to use mobile phone to keep in touch with people who are general friends.The fit between women`s expressive styles and the features of mobile phone seems to be making it especially easy for women to expand their social networks.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒 論----------------------------------------------1
第一節 前言------------------------------------------------1
第二節 研究背景--------------------------------------------3
第三節 研究目的--------------------------------------------5
第四節 研究問題--------------------------------------------6
第五節 章節安排--------------------------------------------7

第二章 文獻回顧--------------------------------------------7
第一節 行動電話的理論與研究方向----------------------------7
第二節 行動電話作為一種溝通工具----------------------------9
第三節 人際接觸與性別使用差異------------------------------14

第三章 研究方法--------------------------------------------20
第一節 資料來源--------------------------------------------20
第二節 研究工具與變項測量----------------------------------21
第三節 研究架構和研究假設----------------------------------27

第四章 資料分析與統計模型----------------------------------29
第一節 基本資料特性----------------------------------------29
第二節 主要變項的描述--------------------------------------32
第三節 簡單相關分析----------------------------------------34
第四節 結構方程分析----------------------------------------38

第五章 結論與討論------------------------------------------46
第一節 「人際接觸」作為可能性的起點-------------------------46
第二節 行動電話的性別使用差異與人際接觸的影響--------------47

第六章 研究限制與研究貢獻----------------------------------48
第一節 研究限制與建議--------------------------------------48
第二節 研究貢獻--------------------------------------------49
參考書目--------------------------------------------50
中文書目--------------------------------------------50
英文書目--------------------------------------------51
附錄--------------------------------------------------------57
附錄一 表3-3使用行為與各種人際接觸的交叉表-----------------57
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 49392 bytes-
dc.format.extent 97488 bytes-
dc.format.extent 124914 bytes-
dc.format.extent 199754 bytes-
dc.format.extent 275879 bytes-
dc.format.extent 226872 bytes-
dc.format.extent 444449 bytes-
dc.format.extent 102383 bytes-
dc.format.extent 87035 bytes-
dc.format.extent 95205 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922540131en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行動電話zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 使用行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人際接觸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別差異zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 行動電話溝通的人際接觸—探討不同性別的使用行為對人際接觸的影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文書目zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Howard Rheingold、張逸安譯,2004,《聰明行動族:下一場社會革命》,台北:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 聯經出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱浩政,2003,《結構方程模式:LISREAL 的理論、技術與應用,》台北:雙葉zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 書廊。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡文輝,1999,《婚姻與家庭:家庭社會學》,台北:五南出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅啟宏,1992,《台灣省均衡地方發展之研究》,博士論文--私立中國文化大學地zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 學研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 費孝通,1991,《鄉土中國》,香港:三聯出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 傅仰止,2005,〈社會資本的概念化與運作:論家人重疊網絡中的「時間投資」zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 機制〉,《台灣社會學》9。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 傅仰止,1999a,〈電子郵件聯繫的同質性與強度〉,宣讀於『資訊科技與社會轉zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 型第三屆研討會』。中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 傅仰止,1999b,〈核心網絡的他人聯繫與同質性〉,宣讀於『台灣社會的個人網zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 絡:台灣社會變遷基本調查第三屆研討會』。中央院社會學研究所籌備處。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 熊瑞梅。1999. 性別網絡。社會變遷網絡組研討會。 中央研究院社會學研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 51zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文書目zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Becker,H.S. 2002, ”Studying the new media”, Qualitative Sociology, 25(3):337-343.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cell Phone World, http://www.eden.rutgers.edu/~cang/history.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boneva, B., Kraut, R., & Frohlich, D. ,2001,” Using E-mail for Personal relationships:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Difference Gender Makes”. American Behavioral Scientist, 45(3), pp.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 530-549.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duck, Steve,1998, Human relationships, London : Sage Publications.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Enid, Mante and Jeroen, Heres ,2003,“Face and Place: The Mobile Phone and Internetzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) in the Netherlands” ,Pp127-146, in Machines that become us: The socialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) context of personal communication technology ,edit by Katz James E,. Newzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fox, Kate ,2001, “Evolution, Alienation and Gossip: The role of mobilezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) telecommunications in the 21st century”. Social Issues Research Center, Oxford.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.sirc.org/publik/gossip.shtmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Geser, Hans , 2004,”Towards a Sociological Theory of the Mobile Phone,Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of Zurich . http://socio.ch/mobile/t_geser1.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Granovetter, Mark S.,1973,”The Strength of Weak Ties”, American Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sociology 78:1360-1380.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Geisler, Cheryl et. Al. ,2001,” The Social Transformation of the Boundary betweenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Work and Life, by It Gone Mobile”. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.rpi.edu/~geislc/Mobile/border.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hakken, David,1999,Cyborgs@cyberspace: An Ethnographer Looks to the Future ,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) New York & London: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Haddon, Lesile,2001a, “Domestication and Mobile Telephone” in Machines thatzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Become us:The social context of personal communication technology , edit byzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) katz J New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://members.aol.com/leshaddon/Domestication.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 52zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Haddon, Lesile , 2001b, ” Social exclusion and information and communicationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) technologies”. New Media & Society, 2(4):387–406.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Haddon, Lesile,2001c, “The Experience of the Mobile Phone” Presented to thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) congress of sociology.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.mot.chalmers.se/dept/tso/haddon/Montreal.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Homans,George C ,1961, Social behavior: Its Elementary Forms , New York:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harcourt , Brace & World.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roots J.P,1993,“Sociology of cellular telephone: The nordic model (300 000 Yuppies?zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mobile phones in Finland)”in Telecommunications policy 17, Nr 6.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Katz, James and Aakhus Mark ,2002a,” Introduction:framing the issues” in Perpetualzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Contact:Mobile Communication,Private Talk,Public Performance, Cambridge:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Katz, James and Aakhus Mark ,2002b,” Conclusion:making meaning of mobiles- azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) theory of Apparatgeist” in Perpetual Contact:Mobile Communication,Privatezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Talk,Public Performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Katz, James , 2003a, ” Introduction “in Machines that become us: The social contextzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of personal communication technology , New Brunswick, NJ: Transactionzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Katz, James , 2003b, ” Do Machines Become Us? “in Machines that become us: Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) social context of personal communication technology , New Brunswick, NJ:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Transaction Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kakuko Miyata,Jeffrey Boase, Barry Wellman and Ken`ichi Ikeda,2004 “Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mobile-izing Japanese: Connecting to the Internet by PC and Webphone inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yamanashi”,. Forthcoming in “Portable,Personal, Pedestrian: Mobile Phoneszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) in Japanese Life”. Edited by Mizuko Ito,Misa Matsuda and Daisuke Okabe.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/webphone/webphone04APR28.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ishii Kenichi and chi In Wu, 2005,“A comparative study of media cultures amongzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taiwanese and Japanese” in Telematics and Informatics, ScienceDirect .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 53zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kopomaa, Timo ,2000a, Speaking Mobile: The City in Your Pocketzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.hut.fi/Yksikot/YTK/julkaisu/mobile.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kopomaa, Timo,2000b,”The City in Your Pocket. Birth of the Mobile Informationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Society” Helsinki University Press, Finland.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kopomaa, Timo,2000c, “The reunited family of the mobile information society”,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.receiver.vodafone.com/06/articles/inner07-2b.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lacohée, H., & Anderson, B. 2001.” Interacting with the telephone”. Internationalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 54, 665-699.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Licoppe, Christian / Heurtin ,2002, “Jean-Philippe France: preserving the image”.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) p. 94-109, In Perpetual Contact. Mobile Communication, Private Talk, Publiczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Performance. Edit by Katz, James E. / Aakhus Mark A. Cambridge Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Press, Cambridge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rich, Ling. 2000a. “Direct and mediated interaction in the maintenance of socialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) relationships.” In Home informatics and telematics: Information, technologyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and society. edit by Sloane,A. and van Rijn, F. Boston.Pp. 61 - 86.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rich, Ling. 2000b. “’We will be reached’: The use of mobile telephony amongzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Norwegian youth.” Information technology and people 13 (2), 102-120.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rich, Ling. , 2001,”We Release Them Little by Little: Maturation and Gender Identityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) as Seen in the Use of Mobile Telephony”. Personal Technologies, 5, pp.123-136.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rich, Ling, 2004, The mobile connection: the cell phone’s impact on society , US,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) published by Morgan Kaufmann .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rich, Ling and Brigitte Yttri .1999, “Nobody Sits at Home and Waits for thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Telephone to Ring:” Micro and Hyper-Coordination through the Use of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mobile Telephone. Telenor Forskning og Utvikling, FoU Rapport, 30-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rich, Ling and Brigitte Yttri, 2003,“Control, emancipation and status: The mobilezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) telephone in the teen’s parental and peer group control relationships” copyrightzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) from "Kontroll, frigjøring og status: Mobiltelefon og maktforhold i familier ogzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ungdomsgrupper." in På terskelen: makt, mening og motstand blant unge, editedzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 54zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) by Engelstad, F. and Ødegård, G. Oslo: Gyldendal Akademisk.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leysia Palen ,Marilyn Salzman& Ed Youngs(2000), “Going Wireless:Behavior &zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Practice of New Mobile Phone Users” The 2000 ACM Conference on Computerzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Supported Cooperative Work, Philadelphia, PAzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Michael, Argyle& Monika, Henderson, 1985, The anatomy of relationships : and thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) rules and skills needed to manage them successfully , London : Penguinzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Books:1-35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marsden , Peter V, 1987,”Core discussion networks of Americans.”, Americanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sociology Review 52:122-131.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maccoby, E. E. 1990,” Gender and relationships: A developmentalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) account”.American Psychologist, 45(4), 513-520.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moore, Gwen ,1990,” Structural determinants of men’s and women’s personalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) networks.” American Sociological Review, 55, 726-735.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Newstead, Anthony ,1993, “Telecommunications Innovations, Success Criteria”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Unpublished report to Telecom Business Planning, July.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Noble, G. ,1987,” Individual differences, psychological neighbourhoods and use of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) domestic telephone” Media Information Australia, 44, 37-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ono Hiroshi and Zavodny Madeline,2005, “Gender Differences in Informationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Technology Usage:A U.S.-Japan Comparison” sociological perspectives 48 ,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) No.1,105-133.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Plant, Sadie ,2000, “On the Mobile. The Effects of Mobile Telephones on Social andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Individual Life.”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.motorola.com/mot/documents/0,1028,333,00.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ram,S.and Hyung-Shik, Jung ,1990 ,”The conceptualization and measurement ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) product usage”, the academy of marketing science 18 , 67-76.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rice, E.Ronald E. & Katz, E James., 2003a. “Comparing internet and mobile phonezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) usage: Digital divides of usage, adoption and dropouts" Telecommunicationszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Policy 27 (8-9), 597-623.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 55zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rice, E. Ronald and Katz E.James, 2003b, “Digital Divides of the Internet and Mobilezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Phone: Structural Determinants of the Social Context of Communicationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Technologies” in Machines that become us: The social context of personalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) communication technology , New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rivere, C., and Licoppe, C., 2003, ”From voice to text: Continuity and change in thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) use of mobile phone in France and Japan” Front Stage/Back Stage: Mobilezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) communication and the Renegotiation of the Social Sphere, Conference,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grimstad, Norway, 22-24 June.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://emarkets.grm.hia.no/semoc/Program.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robbins, Kathleen A. and Martha A. Turner , 2002 “United States: Popular, Pragmaticzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Problematic.” Pp. 80-93, in Perpetual Cont:MobileCommunication,Privatezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Talk,Public Performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spence, J. T., & Helmreich, R. L. ,1978,. Masculinity and femininity: Theirzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) psychological dimensions, correlates, and antecedents. Austin: University ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Texas Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tannen, D. ,1992, You just don’t understand. Women and men in conversation.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) London: Virago Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Townsend, Anthony 2000a,“Life in the Real-Time City:Mobile Telephones andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Urban Metabolism.” Journal of Urban Technology. (7)2:85-104.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Townsend, Anthony 2000b ‘Mobile Communications in the 21st Century City’ in Lifezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) in the Real-Time City:Mobile Telephones and Urban Metabolismzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Tracking online life: How women use the Internet to cultivate relationships withzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) family and friends”. The Pew Internet & American Life Project 2000 .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/11/report_display.aspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wellman, Barry ,1979, "The Community Question: The Intimate Networks of Eastzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yorkers", American Journal of Sociology 84:1201-31zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wellman, Barry ,Scot Wortkey,1990, “Didderent Strokes from Differentzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Folks:Community Ties and Social Support”, The American Journal of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 56zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sociology 96:558-588.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wellman, Barry , Ove Frank, Vicente Espinoza, Staffan Lundquist and Craig Wilson.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1991. "Integrating Individual, Relational and Structural Analysis." Socialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Networks 13 (Sept.): 223-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wellman, Barry, 1992, "Which Types of Ties and Networks Give What Kinds ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Social Support?" Advances in Group Processes 9::221-35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wellman, Barry and Caroline Haythornthwaite ,1998, “Work, Friendship and Mediazh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Use for Information Exchange in a Networked Organization” , Journal of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) American Society for Information Science 49, 12, October,1101-14.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/workfriendshipmedia/workfriend.PDFzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wellman, Barry and Keith Hampton,1999, “Living Networked On and Off Line"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Contemporary Sociology 28 (6), November 1999: 648-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/onandoffline/onandoff.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wellman, Barry,2001,“Physical Place and CyberPlace: The Rise of Personalizedzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Networking"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 25 .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Special Issue on "Networks, Class and Place," edited by Talja Blokland andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mike Savage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/individualism/ijurr3a1.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 57zh_TW