Publications-Theses

題名 在台韓國華僑夫妻勞動經驗之考察:台北都會區之田野研究
Examining the Labor Experience of Korean Chinese Couples in Taiwan: A Field Study of Taipei Metroplitan Area.
作者 侯丞芝
Hou,Cheng Chih
貢獻者 馬藹萱
侯丞芝
Hou,Cheng Chih
關鍵詞 移民
勞動經驗
韓國華僑夫妻
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 10:53:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 作為一個移入地區的台灣,其勞動力的跨國流動從 1980年代開始有明顯的發展。而在跨國流動到台灣的人群類屬中,華僑是比較特別的一群,尤以單一國籍的韓國華僑更具殊異性。本研究探究經由跨國遷徙來到台灣的韓國華僑夫妻,在跨越不同的時空與社會下,其遷徙經驗對於他們勞動經驗的影響以及其中是否有勞動性別化現象。本研究以質性研究方法,透過訪談及參與觀察以蒐集相關資料,釐清韓國華僑夫妻所展演的日常生活勞動。研究結果顯示,來台韓國華僑之遷徙路徑是先由大陸往南韓移動,再因個人與結構條件交互作用下促發再次遷徙的旅程,以台灣為目的地。本研究發現,移民社群網絡在建立韓國華僑抵達台灣勞動市場的軌線上扮演重要角色,並提供生活、情感、工作上的支持。在公領域勞動經驗上,韓國華僑自營業者與受雇者有著不同的樣貌,前者奠基於族群經濟的策略在小型生意(尤其是成衣批發業與餐飲業)上頗有斬獲;他們多是夾帶著金錢資本進入台灣勞動市場成為自營業者,與相關研究中指出少數族群移居於美國因為競爭劣勢不得不從事小型生意的情形相比,有其相對優勢。韓國華僑受雇者若是來台接受高等教育,則通常會因個人人力資本在當地勞力市場的高接受度與其韓文能力的優勢而在主流就業市場上有所發揮。在私領域家務勞動經驗方面,韓國華僑夫妻的家務分是一種往女性高度傾斜的模式,形塑這種分工方式的因素與原生國性別規範、經濟與社會資本、他人對性別分工規範的指導與監控、先生的參與意願、基督教的影響及台灣文化的影響的六大因素有關。一般來說,韓國華僑夫妻的勞動觀念與經驗是相當性別化的:大多數仍維持著「男主外、女主內」的分工模式。跨國遷徙的經驗大致上並未挑戰韓國華僑夫妻對於家務分工的觀念與實踐,研究中大多數女性也並未對抗舊有家庭體制和性別意識型態。甚至在從事自營業者的韓國華僑夫妻中,妻子更容易因為住商合一的空間配置,而更傾向扮演「兼顧內外」的角色。縱而觀之,在台韓國華僑在公領域與私領域的勞動觀念與實踐,是在跨國遷徙經驗下,透過族群、文化與性別等諸多因素共同勾勒而成的。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會學研究所
93254014
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0932540142
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 馬藹萱zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 侯丞芝zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hou,Cheng Chihen_US
dc.creator (作者) 侯丞芝zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hou,Cheng Chihen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 10:53:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 10:53:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 10:53:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0932540142en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34673-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 社會學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93254014zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 作為一個移入地區的台灣,其勞動力的跨國流動從 1980年代開始有明顯的發展。而在跨國流動到台灣的人群類屬中,華僑是比較特別的一群,尤以單一國籍的韓國華僑更具殊異性。本研究探究經由跨國遷徙來到台灣的韓國華僑夫妻,在跨越不同的時空與社會下,其遷徙經驗對於他們勞動經驗的影響以及其中是否有勞動性別化現象。本研究以質性研究方法,透過訪談及參與觀察以蒐集相關資料,釐清韓國華僑夫妻所展演的日常生活勞動。研究結果顯示,來台韓國華僑之遷徙路徑是先由大陸往南韓移動,再因個人與結構條件交互作用下促發再次遷徙的旅程,以台灣為目的地。本研究發現,移民社群網絡在建立韓國華僑抵達台灣勞動市場的軌線上扮演重要角色,並提供生活、情感、工作上的支持。在公領域勞動經驗上,韓國華僑自營業者與受雇者有著不同的樣貌,前者奠基於族群經濟的策略在小型生意(尤其是成衣批發業與餐飲業)上頗有斬獲;他們多是夾帶著金錢資本進入台灣勞動市場成為自營業者,與相關研究中指出少數族群移居於美國因為競爭劣勢不得不從事小型生意的情形相比,有其相對優勢。韓國華僑受雇者若是來台接受高等教育,則通常會因個人人力資本在當地勞力市場的高接受度與其韓文能力的優勢而在主流就業市場上有所發揮。在私領域家務勞動經驗方面,韓國華僑夫妻的家務分是一種往女性高度傾斜的模式,形塑這種分工方式的因素與原生國性別規範、經濟與社會資本、他人對性別分工規範的指導與監控、先生的參與意願、基督教的影響及台灣文化的影響的六大因素有關。一般來說,韓國華僑夫妻的勞動觀念與經驗是相當性別化的:大多數仍維持著「男主外、女主內」的分工模式。跨國遷徙的經驗大致上並未挑戰韓國華僑夫妻對於家務分工的觀念與實踐,研究中大多數女性也並未對抗舊有家庭體制和性別意識型態。甚至在從事自營業者的韓國華僑夫妻中,妻子更容易因為住商合一的空間配置,而更傾向扮演「兼顧內外」的角色。縱而觀之,在台韓國華僑在公領域與私領域的勞動觀念與實踐,是在跨國遷徙經驗下,透過族群、文化與性別等諸多因素共同勾勒而成的。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節研究動機與問題意識 1
第二節研究問題與目的 4
第三節研究重要性與預期貢獻 5
第貳章 文獻檢閱 7
第一節移民的勞動經驗 7
第二節跨國遷徙與性別 21
第三節韓國華僑遷徙簡史 23
第四節台灣地區華僑的勞動經驗 28
第五節小結 30
第參章 研究設計 32
第一節研究取向 32
第二節研究對象與田野場域 32
第三節資料收集方法 35
第四節資料整理與分析 36
第五節研究倫理與研究者角色 36
第六節研究信度 38
第肆章 韓國華僑的經濟勞動 39
第一節韓國華僑做為他者的殊異性:遷徙的結構性因素 39
第二節韓國華僑進入台灣勞動市場的軌線 44
第三節鑲嵌於族群經濟的策略 47
第四節主流社會的就業市場 63
第伍章 韓國華僑夫妻的私領域勞動 67
第一節對家事的認知:家事的意涵 67
第二節夫妻之間家事的分工模式 70
第三節形塑家務分工的因素 73
第四節面對家事分工的感受:男女有差異 81
第五節移民方式左右了女性對於男性的依賴 83
第陸章 結論 87
第一節研究結果 87
第二節研究限制與建議 92
訪談大綱 93
參考資料 96
(中文部份) 96
(英文部份) 100

表目錄
表2-1 :1911~1922年韓國華僑在韓國務農人口成長趨勢………………25
表3-1 :受訪者個人基本資料……………………………………………….33
表4-1:韓國華僑至韓國成衣批發市場批發流程(依訪談繪) ……………..55
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0932540142en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 移民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 勞動經驗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 韓國華僑夫妻zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 在台韓國華僑夫妻勞動經驗之考察:台北都會區之田野研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Examining the Labor Experience of Korean Chinese Couples in Taiwan: A Field Study of Taipei Metroplitan Area.en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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