Publications-Theses

題名 貪瀆與經濟成長之分析
作者 王佳慧
貢獻者 黃明聖
王佳慧
關鍵詞 貪瀆
經濟成長
貪腐印象指數
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 10:55:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 摘 要
貪污在道德上會被嚴格批判,但貪污有助經濟成長,還是有害經濟成長?如果兩者的關係存在,貪瀆行為究竟是如何影響一國的經濟發展?此外,經濟發展程度與台灣相同的國家,其貪瀆程度與經濟發展之關係又為何?
經濟文獻上,有些文獻認為貪瀆行為有助經濟成長,有些文獻認為貪瀆行為不利經濟成長,呈現兩極的說法。本研究從理論模型的探討,亦不能斷言貪瀆行為對經濟發展究竟是具有外部利益或是外部成本。但是貪瀆行為會影響經濟成長,卻是不爭的事實。
本文以國際透明組織所調查的幾個國家資料,進行Panel及橫斷面實證分析得知:在低所得國家中,屬於高貪瀆程度者,其個人所得較中貪瀆程度者多0.31美元。然而,在中低所得國家中,被歸類在高貪瀆程度者,其個人所得會較中貪瀆程度者低。在中高所得國家 (台灣被歸類在此類中),低貪瀆程度者,其個人所得較中貪瀆程度者少0.24美元。在高所得國家中,屬於低貪瀆程度者,其個人所得較中貪瀆程度者多0.06美元。
參考文獻 參考文獻
一、 中文部份
章家敦, (2002),《中國即將崩潰》, 台北市:雅言文化。
二、 英文部份
Alesina, A. and B. Weder, (1999), “Do Corrupt Governments Receive Less Foreign Aid?” NBER Working Paper, No. 7108.
Barreto, R. A. (2000), “Endogenous Corruption in a Neoclassical Growth Model.” European Economic Review, 44, pp.35-60.
Barro, R. J. (1990), “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth,” Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), pp.S103-S125.
Bayley, D. H. (1966), “The Effects of Corruption in a Developing Nation” Western Political Quarterly, 19(4), pp. 719-732.
Becker, G. (1968), “Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach,” Journal of Public Economics, 76, pp.169-217.
Bendor, G. (1974), “Corruption, Institutionalization, and Political Development: The Revisionist Theses Revisited,” Comparative Political Studies, 7(1), pp. 63-83.
Cadot, O. (1987), “Corruption as a Gamble,” Journal of Public Economics, 33, pp.223-244.
Cheung, S. N. S. (1996), “A Simplistic General Equilibrium Theory of Corruption,” Contemporary Economic Policy, 14, pp.1-5.
Duggan, M. and S. D. Levitt (2000), “Winning Isn’t Everything: Corruption in Sumo Wrestling,” NBER Working Paper, No. 7798.
Ehrlich, I. (1982), “The Optimum Enforcement of Laws and the Concept of Justice: a Positive Analysis,” International Review of Law and Economics, 2, pp.3-37.
Ehrlich, I. and F. T. Lui (1999), “Bureaucratic Corruption and Endogenous Growth,” Journal of Political Economy, 107(6), pp.S270-S293.
Kaufmann, D. and S. J. Wei (1999), “Does Grease Money Speed Up the Wheels of Commerce?” NBER Working Paper, No. 7093.
Kleinrock, L. (1967), “Optimum Bribing for Queue Position,” Operations Research, 15, pp.304-318.
Krueger, A. O. (1974), “The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society,” American Economic Review, 64, pp.291-303.
Laffont, J. J. and T. N. Guessan (1999), “Competition and Corruption in an Agency Relationship,” Journal of Development Economics, 60(2), pp.271-295.
Leff, N. (1964), “Economic Development through Bureaucratic Corruption,” American Behavioral Scientist, 8, pp.8-14.
Lien, D. H. D. (1990), “Corruption and Allocation Efficiency,” Journal of Development Economics, 33, pp. 153-164.
Lucas, R. J. (1988), “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, pp. 3-42.
Lui, F. T. (1985), “An Equilibrium Queuing Model of Bribery,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 93, No.4, pp.760-781.
Lui, F. T. (1986), “A Dynamic Model of Corruption Deterrence,” Journal of Public Economics, pp.1-22.
Mauro, P. (1995), “Corruption and Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110, pp.681-712.
Monte, A. D. and E. Papagni (2001), “Public Expenditure, Corruption, and Economic Growth: the Case of Italy,” European Journal of Political Economy, 17, pp. 1-16.
Murphy, K. M., A. Shleifer, and R. W. Vishny (1991), ”The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), pp.503-530.
Murphy, K. M., A. Shleifer, and R. W. Vishny (1993), ”Why Is Rent-Seeking so Costly to Growth,” American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, pp.409-414.
Nye, J. S. (1967), “Corruption and Political Development: a Cost-Benefit Analysis”, American Political Science Review, 41(2), pp.567-572.
Rasmusen, E. and J. M. Ramseyer (1994), “Cheap Bribes and the Corruption Ban: a Coordination Game among Rational Legislators,” Public Choice, 78, pp.305-327.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1975), “The Economics of Corruption,” Journal of Public Economics, 4, pp.187-203.
Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny (1993), “Corruption,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), pp.599-618.
Tullock, G. (1996), “Corruption Theory and Practice,” Contemporary Economic Policy, 14, pp.6-13.
Wei, S. J. (1997), “How Taxing Is Corruption on International Investors?” NBER Working Paper, No. 6030.
Wei, S. J. (1997), “Why Is Corruption so Much Taxing than Tax?” NBER Working Paper, No. 6255.
Wei, S. J. (2000), “Natural Openness and Good Government,” NBER Working Paper, No. 7765.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
90255026
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090255026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃明聖zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王佳慧zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 王佳慧zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 10:55:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 10:55:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 10:55:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090255026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34688-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90255026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 摘 要
貪污在道德上會被嚴格批判,但貪污有助經濟成長,還是有害經濟成長?如果兩者的關係存在,貪瀆行為究竟是如何影響一國的經濟發展?此外,經濟發展程度與台灣相同的國家,其貪瀆程度與經濟發展之關係又為何?
經濟文獻上,有些文獻認為貪瀆行為有助經濟成長,有些文獻認為貪瀆行為不利經濟成長,呈現兩極的說法。本研究從理論模型的探討,亦不能斷言貪瀆行為對經濟發展究竟是具有外部利益或是外部成本。但是貪瀆行為會影響經濟成長,卻是不爭的事實。
本文以國際透明組織所調查的幾個國家資料,進行Panel及橫斷面實證分析得知:在低所得國家中,屬於高貪瀆程度者,其個人所得較中貪瀆程度者多0.31美元。然而,在中低所得國家中,被歸類在高貪瀆程度者,其個人所得會較中貪瀆程度者低。在中高所得國家 (台灣被歸類在此類中),低貪瀆程度者,其個人所得較中貪瀆程度者少0.24美元。在高所得國家中,屬於低貪瀆程度者,其個人所得較中貪瀆程度者多0.06美元。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄

第一章 緒 論…..………………...………..…………………………..………1
1.1 研究動機與目的…………………..……..……………..……..…......1
1.2 研究方法與流程…………………..……..……………………..……4
1.3 本文架構………………..…………..…………………….…..……...5
第二章 文獻探討…………………………….....…………………..……..…..6
2.1 貪瀆行為具正面性經濟效益……..…..……………………..………7
2.2 貪瀆行為具負面性經濟效益…….……..…………………….........12
2.3 貪瀆與經濟效益的相關實證……….…..………………………….20
第三章 理論模型…………………………..……..……………………….....24
3.1 基本模型……………………………..…..…………..……………..24
3.2 分權經濟之均衡解……….………………..……………………….28
3.3 集權經濟之均衡解…………………………..……….……...……..33
3.4 本章小結…………………….………………..………….……........39
第四章 模型實證分析…………………………..…..…..……………….…..41
4.1 實證模型的設定……….………………………..………………….41
4.2 資料來源與計算方法…….……………………..………………….43
4.3 實證結果與分析…….………..…………………..……….………..44
第五章 結 論…..………..…………………………………..……………….52
參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………….57







表目錄
表一 持貪瀆行為具正面性經濟效益論點的學者………..………………...12
表二 各政府財貨市場之比較結果…………………..……..………….……13
表三 持貪瀆行為具負面性經濟效益論點的學者…………..……………...19
表四 貪瀆與經濟效益之相關實證…….……………………..……….….....22
表五 經濟成長率與各個變數之關係…..……………………..…………….40
表六 各變數資料來源 ………………………..…….………..…..…...…...43
表七 橫斷面資料實證結果……………..….………..…..……...…………...45
表八 依國家所得分類之實證結果……………………....……..…………...47
表九 國家所得與貪瀆程度之關係…………………..……....…..……..…...50

附表一 國際透明組織2002年全球貪腐印象指數..….…………..…..……54
附表二 依所得高低分類之國家………………………..…..………..……...56
.

圖目錄

圖一 2002年貪腐印象指數 ………………………………………….…..….2
圖二 本文研究流程圖 ……………………………...………………...……...5
圖三 貪瀆的成因……..……………………………………....…….…..……13
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090255026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貪瀆zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟成長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貪腐印象指數zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 貪瀆與經濟成長之分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 章家敦, (2002),《中國即將崩潰》, 台北市:雅言文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、 英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alesina, A. and B. Weder, (1999), “Do Corrupt Governments Receive Less Foreign Aid?” NBER Working Paper, No. 7108.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barreto, R. A. (2000), “Endogenous Corruption in a Neoclassical Growth Model.” European Economic Review, 44, pp.35-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barro, R. J. (1990), “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth,” Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), pp.S103-S125.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bayley, D. H. (1966), “The Effects of Corruption in a Developing Nation” Western Political Quarterly, 19(4), pp. 719-732.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Becker, G. (1968), “Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach,” Journal of Public Economics, 76, pp.169-217.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bendor, G. (1974), “Corruption, Institutionalization, and Political Development: The Revisionist Theses Revisited,” Comparative Political Studies, 7(1), pp. 63-83.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cadot, O. (1987), “Corruption as a Gamble,” Journal of Public Economics, 33, pp.223-244.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheung, S. N. S. (1996), “A Simplistic General Equilibrium Theory of Corruption,” Contemporary Economic Policy, 14, pp.1-5.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duggan, M. and S. D. Levitt (2000), “Winning Isn’t Everything: Corruption in Sumo Wrestling,” NBER Working Paper, No. 7798.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ehrlich, I. (1982), “The Optimum Enforcement of Laws and the Concept of Justice: a Positive Analysis,” International Review of Law and Economics, 2, pp.3-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ehrlich, I. and F. T. Lui (1999), “Bureaucratic Corruption and Endogenous Growth,” Journal of Political Economy, 107(6), pp.S270-S293.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaufmann, D. and S. J. Wei (1999), “Does Grease Money Speed Up the Wheels of Commerce?” NBER Working Paper, No. 7093.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kleinrock, L. (1967), “Optimum Bribing for Queue Position,” Operations Research, 15, pp.304-318.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krueger, A. O. (1974), “The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society,” American Economic Review, 64, pp.291-303.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Laffont, J. J. and T. N. Guessan (1999), “Competition and Corruption in an Agency Relationship,” Journal of Development Economics, 60(2), pp.271-295.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leff, N. (1964), “Economic Development through Bureaucratic Corruption,” American Behavioral Scientist, 8, pp.8-14.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lien, D. H. D. (1990), “Corruption and Allocation Efficiency,” Journal of Development Economics, 33, pp. 153-164.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lucas, R. J. (1988), “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, pp. 3-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lui, F. T. (1985), “An Equilibrium Queuing Model of Bribery,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 93, No.4, pp.760-781.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lui, F. T. (1986), “A Dynamic Model of Corruption Deterrence,” Journal of Public Economics, pp.1-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mauro, P. (1995), “Corruption and Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110, pp.681-712.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Monte, A. D. and E. Papagni (2001), “Public Expenditure, Corruption, and Economic Growth: the Case of Italy,” European Journal of Political Economy, 17, pp. 1-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murphy, K. M., A. Shleifer, and R. W. Vishny (1991), ”The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), pp.503-530.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murphy, K. M., A. Shleifer, and R. W. Vishny (1993), ”Why Is Rent-Seeking so Costly to Growth,” American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, pp.409-414.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nye, J. S. (1967), “Corruption and Political Development: a Cost-Benefit Analysis”, American Political Science Review, 41(2), pp.567-572.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rasmusen, E. and J. M. Ramseyer (1994), “Cheap Bribes and the Corruption Ban: a Coordination Game among Rational Legislators,” Public Choice, 78, pp.305-327.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rose-Ackerman, S. (1975), “The Economics of Corruption,” Journal of Public Economics, 4, pp.187-203.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny (1993), “Corruption,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), pp.599-618.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tullock, G. (1996), “Corruption Theory and Practice,” Contemporary Economic Policy, 14, pp.6-13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wei, S. J. (1997), “How Taxing Is Corruption on International Investors?” NBER Working Paper, No. 6030.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wei, S. J. (1997), “Why Is Corruption so Much Taxing than Tax?” NBER Working Paper, No. 6255.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wei, S. J. (2000), “Natural Openness and Good Government,” NBER Working Paper, No. 7765.zh_TW