Publications-Theses

題名 污染管制與政治獻金
Polliution Contral and Political Contrihbutions
作者 林惠敏
Lin,Hui-Min
貢獻者 王智賢
Wang,Jue-Shyan
林惠敏
Lin,Hui-Min
關鍵詞 污染管制
利益團體
政治獻金
pollution control
interest groups
political contributions
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 10:59:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 利益團體影響政府政策的制定,在各國均時有所聞。本文主要探討當政府面對利益團體的政治獻金操作時,在謀求社會福利水準極大下,將如何影響污染管制政策的制定。藉由 Grossman and Helpman (1994) 所建立之政治獻金模型為架構,分析利益團體如何藉由政治獻金的捐獻來達成影響政府制定最適污染管制政策的目的;並藉由此一模型分析政府如何在考量政治獻金的收入下,訂定最適污染管制政策。我們發現廠商及一般民眾所提供政治獻金的多寡及最適污染標準的高低,受到政府對全國福利水準重視的程度,及一般民眾組成利益團體的人數所影響。當一般民眾組成利益團體的人數愈多時,政府制定之最適污染標準將愈趨於嚴格,尤其全體民眾組成一共同利益團體時,最適污染標準值將與未收受政治獻金時之數值相等。然而一般而言,政府所制定最適污染標準值卻是較有利於廠商。 
This paper analyzes how the interest groups use political contributions to influence the government optimal control policy of pollution. We find that both the optimal control of the pollution and the amount of political contributions are affected by the weight that the domestic government puts on the social welfare and the population. When the weight is larger, the political contributions of interest groups will become smaller. Secondly, the more people pay attention to pollution, the more strict the optimal control of the pollution will be. Moreover, in general, the optimal control of the pollution tends to favor the manufacturer.
參考文獻 王智賢、翁永和
2006「最適自製率與政治獻金」,《人文及社會科學集刊》。18(2): 269-291。
王智賢、蔡坤良
2005「政治獻金限額與關稅遊說」,《經濟研究》。41(2): 207-247。
吳依芳、王智賢
2005「勞資遊說賽局與關稅保護模型」,《經社法制論叢》。36: 199-242。
吳珮瑛、王詩君
2006 「由單純管制到管制與課稅誘因混合機制之台灣水污染防治政策的研擬」,《經社法制論叢》。38: 239-275。
林奇蓉
2004「政治遊說與策略性貿易政策」,《經濟論文叢刊》。32(3): 347-367。
蕭代基、張家春、黃錦堂、朱澤民、張能復、黃宗煌、楊重信、葉淑琦、林淑瑜
1998「空氣污染防制費收費辦法與執行之檢討」,《經社法制論叢》。22: 203-228。
賴育邦
2005 「全球經濟整合對地方環境政策之衝擊-一個「共同代理人」模型的應用」,《經社法制論叢》。35: 259-284。
賴育邦
2005「利益團體、工資談判與環境政策」,《農業與經濟》。35: 87-118。
賴育邦
2006「污染許可交易與利益團體」,《經濟論文叢刊》。34(3): 264-284。
Aidt, T. S.
1997“Cooperative lobbying and endogenous trade policy,”Public Choice, 93: 455-475.
Aidt, T. S.
1998“Political Internalization of Economic Externalities and Environmental Policy,”Journal of Public Economics, 69: 1-16.
Baumal, W. and W. Oates
1988 The Theory of Environmental Policy, 2 ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bernheim, B.D. and M.D. Whinston
1986“Menu Auction, Resource Allocation, and Economic Influence,”Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101: 1-31.
Brander, J. and B. Spencer
1985“Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry,”Journal of International Economics, 18: 83-100.
Buchanan, M. and G., Tullock
1975“Polluter’s profit and political response: direct controls versus taxes,”American Economic Review, 65: 137-149.
Coase, R. H.
1960“The Problem of Social Cost,”Journal of Law and Economics, 3: 1-44.
Cowan, S.,
1998“Water Pollution and Abstraction and Economic Instrument,”Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14(4): 40-49.
Damania, R., P. G., Fredriksson, and J. List
2003“Trade Liberalization, Corruption, and Environmental Policy Formation: Theory and Evidence,”Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 46: 490-512.
Dixit, A., G.. M. Grossman and E. Helpman
1997“Common Agency and Coordination: Genernal Theory and Application to Government Policy Making,” Journal of Political Economy, 105: 752-769.
Finkelshtain, I. and Y. Kislev
1997“Prices versus Quantities: The Political Perspective,”Journal of Political Economy, 105: 83-100.
Fischer, R. and P. Serra
2000“Standards and Protection,”Journal of International Economics, 52: 377-400.
Fredriksson, P. G.
1997a“The Political Economy Pollution Taxes in a Small Open Economy,”Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 33: 44-58.
Fredriksson, P. G.
1997b“Environmental Policy Choice: Pollution Abatement Subsidies,”Resource and Energy Economics, 20: 51-63.
Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman
1994“Protection for Sale,”American Economic Review, 84: 833-850.
Hazilla, M. and R. J. Kopp
1990“Social Cost of Environmental Quality Regulations: A General Equilibrium Analysis,”Journal of Political Economy, 98(4): 853-873.
Jung, C., K. Krutilla, and R. Boyd
1996“Incentives for Advanced Pollution Abatement Technology at the Industry Level: An Evaluation of Policy Alternatives,”Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 30: 95-111.
Konishi, H., K. Saggi, and S. Weber
1999“Endogenous Trade Policy under Foreign Direct Investment,”Journal of International Economics, 49: 289-308.
Kohn, R.E.
1992“When Subsidies for Pollution Abatement Increase Total Emissions,” Southern Economic Journal, 59: 77-87.
Lai, Y.-B
2003“Interest Groups, Economic Competition and Endogenous Public Policy,”Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 159(2): 342-361.
Lai, Y.-B.
2006“Interest Groups, Trade Liberalization, and Environmental Standards,” Environmental and Resource Economics, 34: 269-290.
Ludema, R. D.
2001“Market Collusion and the Politics of Protection,”European Journal of Political Economy, 17(4): 817-833.
Magee, C.
2002“Endogenous Trade Policy and Lobby Formation: An Application to the Free-Rider Problem,”Journal of International Economics, 57: 449-471.
Maggi, G. and A. Rodriguez-Clare
1998“The Value of Trade Agreements in the Presence of Political Pressures,”Journal of Political Economy, 106(3): 574-601.
Mestelman, S.
1982“Production Externalities and Corrective Subsidies: A General Equilibrium Analysis,”Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 9: 186-93.
Mitra, D.
2002“Endogenous Political Organization and the Value of Trade Agreements,” Journal of International Economics, 57: 473-485.
OECD
1997“Environmental Taxes and Green Tax Reform,”Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (蕭代基、葉淑琦譯,1998。《綠色稅制改革-OECD最新環境稅報告》,台北:台灣地球日出版社)。
Panagariya, A. and R. Duttagupta
2002“Politics of Free Trade Areas: Tariffs versus Quotas,”Journal of International Economics, 58: 413-427.
Rama, M. and G. Tabellini
1998“Lobbying by Capital and Labor over Trade and Labor Market Policies,” European Economic Review, 42: 1295-1316.
Riezman, R. and J. D. Wilson
1997“Political Reform and Trade Policy,”Journal of International Economics, 42: 67-90.
Schleich J. and D. Orden
2000“Environmental Quality and Industry Protection with Noncooperative Versus Cooperative Domestic and Trade Policies,”Review of International Economics, 8(4): 681-697.
Spulber, D. F.
1985“Effluent Regulation and Long-Run Optimality,”Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 12: 103-116.
Stigler, G. J.
1971“The Theory of Economic Regulation,”Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2: 3-21.
Wang, J. S., H. W. Koo, and T. J. Chen
2006“Resource Rivalry and Endogenous Lobby,”Japan and the World Economy, 18(4): 488-511.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
94255006
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094255006
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王智賢zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang,Jue-Shyanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林惠敏zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin,Hui-Minen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林惠敏zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin,Hui-Minen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 10:59:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 10:59:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 10:59:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094255006en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34710-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94255006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 利益團體影響政府政策的制定,在各國均時有所聞。本文主要探討當政府面對利益團體的政治獻金操作時,在謀求社會福利水準極大下,將如何影響污染管制政策的制定。藉由 Grossman and Helpman (1994) 所建立之政治獻金模型為架構,分析利益團體如何藉由政治獻金的捐獻來達成影響政府制定最適污染管制政策的目的;並藉由此一模型分析政府如何在考量政治獻金的收入下,訂定最適污染管制政策。我們發現廠商及一般民眾所提供政治獻金的多寡及最適污染標準的高低,受到政府對全國福利水準重視的程度,及一般民眾組成利益團體的人數所影響。當一般民眾組成利益團體的人數愈多時,政府制定之最適污染標準將愈趨於嚴格,尤其全體民眾組成一共同利益團體時,最適污染標準值將與未收受政治獻金時之數值相等。然而一般而言,政府所制定最適污染標準值卻是較有利於廠商。 zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper analyzes how the interest groups use political contributions to influence the government optimal control policy of pollution. We find that both the optimal control of the pollution and the amount of political contributions are affected by the weight that the domestic government puts on the social welfare and the population. When the weight is larger, the political contributions of interest groups will become smaller. Secondly, the more people pay attention to pollution, the more strict the optimal control of the pollution will be. Moreover, in general, the optimal control of the pollution tends to favor the manufacturer.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
壹、 前言 1
貳、 文獻回顧 4
參、 基本模型 7
肆、 本國政府訂定最適污染數量決策 8
伍、 結論 19
陸、 參考文獻 21
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094255006en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 污染管制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利益團體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治獻金zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) pollution controlen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) interest groupsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) political contributionsen_US
dc.title (題名) 污染管制與政治獻金zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Polliution Contral and Political Contrihbutionsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王智賢、翁永和zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2006「最適自製率與政治獻金」,《人文及社會科學集刊》。18(2): 269-291。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王智賢、蔡坤良zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2005「政治獻金限額與關稅遊說」,《經濟研究》。41(2): 207-247。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳依芳、王智賢zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2005「勞資遊說賽局與關稅保護模型」,《經社法制論叢》。36: 199-242。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳珮瑛、王詩君zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2006 「由單純管制到管制與課稅誘因混合機制之台灣水污染防治政策的研擬」,《經社法制論叢》。38: 239-275。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林奇蓉zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2004「政治遊說與策略性貿易政策」,《經濟論文叢刊》。32(3): 347-367。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭代基、張家春、黃錦堂、朱澤民、張能復、黃宗煌、楊重信、葉淑琦、林淑瑜zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998「空氣污染防制費收費辦法與執行之檢討」,《經社法制論叢》。22: 203-228。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴育邦zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2005 「全球經濟整合對地方環境政策之衝擊-一個「共同代理人」模型的應用」,《經社法制論叢》。35: 259-284。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴育邦zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2005「利益團體、工資談判與環境政策」,《農業與經濟》。35: 87-118。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴育邦zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2006「污染許可交易與利益團體」,《經濟論文叢刊》。34(3): 264-284。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aidt, T. S.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1997“Cooperative lobbying and endogenous trade policy,”Public Choice, 93: 455-475.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aidt, T. S.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998“Political Internalization of Economic Externalities and Environmental Policy,”Journal of Public Economics, 69: 1-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baumal, W. and W. Oateszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1988 The Theory of Environmental Policy, 2 ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernheim, B.D. and M.D. Whinstonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1986“Menu Auction, Resource Allocation, and Economic Influence,”Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101: 1-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brander, J. and B. Spencerzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1985“Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry,”Journal of International Economics, 18: 83-100.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buchanan, M. and G., Tullockzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1975“Polluter’s profit and political response: direct controls versus taxes,”American Economic Review, 65: 137-149.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coase, R. H.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1960“The Problem of Social Cost,”Journal of Law and Economics, 3: 1-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cowan, S.,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998“Water Pollution and Abstraction and Economic Instrument,”Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14(4): 40-49.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Damania, R., P. G., Fredriksson, and J. Listzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2003“Trade Liberalization, Corruption, and Environmental Policy Formation: Theory and Evidence,”Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 46: 490-512.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dixit, A., G.. M. Grossman and E. Helpmanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1997“Common Agency and Coordination: Genernal Theory and Application to Government Policy Making,” Journal of Political Economy, 105: 752-769.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Finkelshtain, I. and Y. Kislevzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1997“Prices versus Quantities: The Political Perspective,”Journal of Political Economy, 105: 83-100.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fischer, R. and P. Serrazh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000“Standards and Protection,”Journal of International Economics, 52: 377-400.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fredriksson, P. G.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1997a“The Political Economy Pollution Taxes in a Small Open Economy,”Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 33: 44-58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fredriksson, P. G.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1997b“Environmental Policy Choice: Pollution Abatement Subsidies,”Resource and Energy Economics, 20: 51-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpmanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1994“Protection for Sale,”American Economic Review, 84: 833-850.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hazilla, M. and R. J. Koppzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1990“Social Cost of Environmental Quality Regulations: A General Equilibrium Analysis,”Journal of Political Economy, 98(4): 853-873.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jung, C., K. Krutilla, and R. Boydzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1996“Incentives for Advanced Pollution Abatement Technology at the Industry Level: An Evaluation of Policy Alternatives,”Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 30: 95-111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Konishi, H., K. Saggi, and S. Weberzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1999“Endogenous Trade Policy under Foreign Direct Investment,”Journal of International Economics, 49: 289-308.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kohn, R.E.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1992“When Subsidies for Pollution Abatement Increase Total Emissions,” Southern Economic Journal, 59: 77-87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lai, Y.-Bzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2003“Interest Groups, Economic Competition and Endogenous Public Policy,”Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 159(2): 342-361.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lai, Y.-B.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2006“Interest Groups, Trade Liberalization, and Environmental Standards,” Environmental and Resource Economics, 34: 269-290.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ludema, R. D.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2001“Market Collusion and the Politics of Protection,”European Journal of Political Economy, 17(4): 817-833.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Magee, C.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2002“Endogenous Trade Policy and Lobby Formation: An Application to the Free-Rider Problem,”Journal of International Economics, 57: 449-471.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maggi, G. and A. Rodriguez-Clarezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998“The Value of Trade Agreements in the Presence of Political Pressures,”Journal of Political Economy, 106(3): 574-601.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mestelman, S.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982“Production Externalities and Corrective Subsidies: A General Equilibrium Analysis,”Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 9: 186-93.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mitra, D.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2002“Endogenous Political Organization and the Value of Trade Agreements,” Journal of International Economics, 57: 473-485.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) OECDzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1997“Environmental Taxes and Green Tax Reform,”Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (蕭代基、葉淑琦譯,1998。《綠色稅制改革-OECD最新環境稅報告》,台北:台灣地球日出版社)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Panagariya, A. and R. Duttaguptazh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2002“Politics of Free Trade Areas: Tariffs versus Quotas,”Journal of International Economics, 58: 413-427.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rama, M. and G. Tabellinizh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998“Lobbying by Capital and Labor over Trade and Labor Market Policies,” European Economic Review, 42: 1295-1316.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Riezman, R. and J. D. Wilsonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1997“Political Reform and Trade Policy,”Journal of International Economics, 42: 67-90.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schleich J. and D. Ordenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000“Environmental Quality and Industry Protection with Noncooperative Versus Cooperative Domestic and Trade Policies,”Review of International Economics, 8(4): 681-697.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spulber, D. F.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1985“Effluent Regulation and Long-Run Optimality,”Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 12: 103-116.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stigler, G. J.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1971“The Theory of Economic Regulation,”Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2: 3-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wang, J. S., H. W. Koo, and T. J. Chenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2006“Resource Rivalry and Endogenous Lobby,”Japan and the World Economy, 18(4): 488-511.zh_TW