學術產出-學位論文

題名 檢察官羈押權的賽局分析
Game-Theoretic Analysis of Prosecutor Detention Right
作者 蘇美伊
貢獻者 王智賢
蘇美伊
關鍵詞 檢察官
法官
羈押
序列均衡
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 11:00:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 我國偵查中之羈押處分還需由法官審查決定,由於法官須於短時間內審查決定是否羈押被告,因此備感壓力及困難,若處置有所失當便易引起輿論。本文以賽局中序列均衡的方法,藉由檢察官與法官對嫌疑犯罪刑輕重了解程度不同的資訊不對稱模型,探討若檢察官可以聲請羈押,並考慮法官駁回羈押聲請及社會大眾對檢察官之評量下之羈押賽局均衡結果。我們發現無論法官是否可以駁回檢察官羈押之聲請,嫌疑重大之嫌疑犯皆將會被羈押且判罪,而無辜的嫌疑犯則能獲得澄清;又若考慮社會大眾對檢方之評量,便會增加許多均衡策略的可能情況,但可以確定的是,檢察官聲請羈押的權利能帶給法官裁決的依據,並且當檢察官聲請羈押時法官便會判此嫌疑犯有罪。
In Taiwan, the judge has to examine the detention of investigation in the short time. If he makes improper decisions, the criticism will arise. Therefore the judge often endures the enormous pressure when he makes decisions. We explore a model of detention with asymmetric information in which the understanding to the defendant is different between the prosecutor and the judge. The sequential equilibrium (SE) method of the game theory is used to analyze the situation that the prosecutor can request the detention, the judge can reject the request, and the public can criticize the prosecutor’s behavior. We find that whether the judge can reject the request or not, the guilty will be detained and convicted while the innocent will be clarified. Moreover, considering the criticism at the same time, there will be many possible SE. The conclusion is that the conviction decision made by the judge will depend on the prosecutor’s detention right. It means that when the prosecutor requests the detention and the defendant will be convicted.
參考文獻 林山田、林東茂、林燦璋(2002),「犯罪學」,三民書局。
林俊益(2003),「刑事訴訟法概論(上)」,學林文化事業有限公司。
陳榮傳(2005),「2005台灣司法人權指標調查報告」,社團法人中國人權協會。
張麗卿(2003),「刑事訴訟法理論與應用」,五南文化事業。
蔡墩銘(1999),「刑事訴訟法概要」,三民書局。
Alshuler, A. (1979), “Plea Bargaining and Its History ,” Law and Society Review, 13,
210-231.
Baker, S. and C. Mezzetti (2001), “Prosecutorial Resource, Plea Bargaining, and the Decision to Go to Trial,” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 17, 149-167.
Forst, B. and K. B. Brosi (1977), “A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Prosecutor,” Journal of Legal Studies, 6, 177-91.
Grossman, G. M. and M. L. Katz (1983), “Plea Bargaining and Social Welfare,” American Economic Review, 73, 749-57.
Huber, G. A. and S. C. Gordon (2002), “Citizen Oversight and the Electoral Incentives
of Criminal Prosecutors,” American Journal of Political Science, 46, 334-351.
Huber, G. A. and S. C. Gordon (2004), “Accountability and Coercion: Is Justice Blind when It Runs for Office?,” American Journal of Political Science, 48, 247-263.
Kobayashi, B. H. (1992), “Deterrence with Multiple Defendants: an Explanation For
‘Unfair’ Plea Bargains Welfare,” Rand Journal of Economics, 23, 507-517.
Kobayashi, B. H. and J. Lott (1996), “In Defense of Criminal Expenditures and
Plea Bargaining,” International Review of Law and Economics, 16, 397–415.
Kreps, D. M. and R. Wilson (1982), “Sequential Equilibrium,” Econometrica, 50, 863-894.
Landes, W. M. (1971), “An Economic Analysis of the Courts,” Journal of Law and Economics, 14, 61-107.
Lemert, E. (1967), Human Deviance, Social Problem, and Social Control.
Miceli, T. J. (1990), “Optimal prosecution of Defendants Whose Guilt is Uncertain,” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 6, 189-201.
Osborne, M. J. and A. Rubinstein (1994), A Course in Game Theory. MIT Press.
Rawls, J. (1971), A Theory of Justice. Cambridge: Belknap Press.
Reinganum, J. F. (1988), “Plea Bargaining and Prosecutorial Discretion,” American Economic Review, 78, 713-728.
Rhodes, W. M. (1976), “The Economics of Criminal Courts: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation,” Journal of Legal Studies, 5, 311-40.
Spence, A. M. (1974), “Job Market Signaling,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87, 355-374.
Walker, S. (1985), Sense and Nonsense About Crime. Monterey: Brooks/Cole.
Weimer, D. L. (1978), “Plea Bargaining and the Decision to go to Trial: The Application of a Rational Choice Model,” Policy Sciences, 10, 1-24.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
94255027
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094255027
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王智賢zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 蘇美伊zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 蘇美伊zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 11:00:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 11:00:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 11:00:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0094255027en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34721-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94255027zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 我國偵查中之羈押處分還需由法官審查決定,由於法官須於短時間內審查決定是否羈押被告,因此備感壓力及困難,若處置有所失當便易引起輿論。本文以賽局中序列均衡的方法,藉由檢察官與法官對嫌疑犯罪刑輕重了解程度不同的資訊不對稱模型,探討若檢察官可以聲請羈押,並考慮法官駁回羈押聲請及社會大眾對檢察官之評量下之羈押賽局均衡結果。我們發現無論法官是否可以駁回檢察官羈押之聲請,嫌疑重大之嫌疑犯皆將會被羈押且判罪,而無辜的嫌疑犯則能獲得澄清;又若考慮社會大眾對檢方之評量,便會增加許多均衡策略的可能情況,但可以確定的是,檢察官聲請羈押的權利能帶給法官裁決的依據,並且當檢察官聲請羈押時法官便會判此嫌疑犯有罪。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In Taiwan, the judge has to examine the detention of investigation in the short time. If he makes improper decisions, the criticism will arise. Therefore the judge often endures the enormous pressure when he makes decisions. We explore a model of detention with asymmetric information in which the understanding to the defendant is different between the prosecutor and the judge. The sequential equilibrium (SE) method of the game theory is used to analyze the situation that the prosecutor can request the detention, the judge can reject the request, and the public can criticize the prosecutor’s behavior. We find that whether the judge can reject the request or not, the guilty will be detained and convicted while the innocent will be clarified. Moreover, considering the criticism at the same time, there will be many possible SE. The conclusion is that the conviction decision made by the judge will depend on the prosecutor’s detention right. It means that when the prosecutor requests the detention and the defendant will be convicted.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 前言……………………………………………………………1
第二章 在未考慮法官不准羈押下之基本模型………………………8
  第一節 模型介紹…………………………………………………8
  第二節 序列均衡分析……………………………………………9
第三章 在未考慮法官不准羈押下評量檢方羈押權之模型………..11
  第一節 序列均衡分析…………………………………………..12
  第二節 序列均衡分析結果……………………………………..14
第四章 在考慮法官可以不准羈押下之羈押模型…………………..17
第一節 模型介紹………………………………………………..17
第二節 參賽者 2駁回羈押時,參賽者 1 採取提起抗告下....20
第三節 參賽者 2駁回羈押時,參賽者 1 不採取提起抗告下..20
第四節 參賽者 1 聲請羈押被拒絕下…………………………20
第五節 參賽者 2 決定是否准許羈押聲請……………………21
第六節 參賽者 1 最初決定是否提出羈押聲請………………..25
第七節 序列均衡分析結果………………………………………25
第五章 在考慮法官可以不准羈押下評量檢方羈押權之模型………27
第一節 參賽者 1 聲請羈押被拒絕下…………………………29
第二節 參賽者 1 最初決定是否提出羈押聲請………………29
第三節 序列均衡分析…………………………………………..31
第六章 結論……………………………………………………………41
附錄……………………………………………………………………..43
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………45
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094255027en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 檢察官zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 法官zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 羈押zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 序列均衡zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 檢察官羈押權的賽局分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Game-Theoretic Analysis of Prosecutor Detention Righten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林山田、林東茂、林燦璋(2002),「犯罪學」,三民書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林俊益(2003),「刑事訴訟法概論(上)」,學林文化事業有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳榮傳(2005),「2005台灣司法人權指標調查報告」,社團法人中國人權協會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張麗卿(2003),「刑事訴訟法理論與應用」,五南文化事業。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡墩銘(1999),「刑事訴訟法概要」,三民書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alshuler, A. (1979), “Plea Bargaining and Its History ,” Law and Society Review, 13,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 210-231.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baker, S. and C. Mezzetti (2001), “Prosecutorial Resource, Plea Bargaining, and the Decision to Go to Trial,” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 17, 149-167.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Forst, B. and K. B. Brosi (1977), “A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Prosecutor,” Journal of Legal Studies, 6, 177-91.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grossman, G. M. and M. L. Katz (1983), “Plea Bargaining and Social Welfare,” American Economic Review, 73, 749-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huber, G. A. and S. C. Gordon (2002), “Citizen Oversight and the Electoral Incentiveszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of Criminal Prosecutors,” American Journal of Political Science, 46, 334-351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huber, G. A. and S. C. Gordon (2004), “Accountability and Coercion: Is Justice Blind when It Runs for Office?,” American Journal of Political Science, 48, 247-263.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kobayashi, B. H. (1992), “Deterrence with Multiple Defendants: an Explanation Forzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ‘Unfair’ Plea Bargains Welfare,” Rand Journal of Economics, 23, 507-517.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kobayashi, B. H. and J. Lott (1996), “In Defense of Criminal Expenditures andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Plea Bargaining,” International Review of Law and Economics, 16, 397–415.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kreps, D. M. and R. Wilson (1982), “Sequential Equilibrium,” Econometrica, 50, 863-894.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Landes, W. M. (1971), “An Economic Analysis of the Courts,” Journal of Law and Economics, 14, 61-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lemert, E. (1967), Human Deviance, Social Problem, and Social Control.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miceli, T. J. (1990), “Optimal prosecution of Defendants Whose Guilt is Uncertain,” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 6, 189-201.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Osborne, M. J. and A. Rubinstein (1994), A Course in Game Theory. MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rawls, J. (1971), A Theory of Justice. Cambridge: Belknap Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reinganum, J. F. (1988), “Plea Bargaining and Prosecutorial Discretion,” American Economic Review, 78, 713-728.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rhodes, W. M. (1976), “The Economics of Criminal Courts: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation,” Journal of Legal Studies, 5, 311-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spence, A. M. (1974), “Job Market Signaling,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87, 355-374.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Walker, S. (1985), Sense and Nonsense About Crime. Monterey: Brooks/Cole.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weimer, D. L. (1978), “Plea Bargaining and the Decision to go to Trial: The Application of a Rational Choice Model,” Policy Sciences, 10, 1-24.zh_TW