Publications-Theses

題名 外人直接投資與政治遊說
Foreign direct investment and political lobbying
作者 余光弘
Yu, Kuang Hung
貢獻者 王智賢
Wang, Jue Shyan
余光弘
Yu, Kuang Hung
關鍵詞 外人直接投資
政治獻金
技術外溢效果
foreign direct investment
political contributions
spillover effect
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 11:01:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 政府制訂政策時往往有許多考量,尤其是面對外人直接投資時,政府的政策規範常會因為國內發展情況不同而有所調整,本文嘗試站在政府的角度,以兩種情況討論關稅的訂定與開放外人直接投資的決策。首先,我們以Grossman & Helpman (1994) 之政治獻金模型為架構,考慮兩國廠商各種遊說的情況,藉以訂出最適關稅。我們發現,政府將會選擇兩國廠商一起遊說。其次,我們考慮本國政府可以開放外國廠商進入本國直接投資,同時我們假定外國廠商擁有技術優勢,進入本國直接投資後,對本國廠商會產生一技術外溢效果 (Spillover effect),使得本國廠商邊際生產成本下降。最後,我們比較上述兩種情況之下之政府效用大小,並發現本國政府越重視國內福利相較於政治獻金時,將會傾向開放外人直接投資。
Since the domestic government can choose the optimal policy instrument to maximize the social welfare, this paper analyzes how a domestic government sets the policy about foreign direct investment. In the beginning, we use Grossman & Helpman (1994) political contribution model to endogenize tariff policy in a duopoly composed of a domestic firm and a foreign firm, where both firms affect the domestic government’s tariff policy via their contributions. It is found that the domestic government will choose both the domestic firm and the foreign firm apply contributions. Then, we consider a spillover effect when the domestic government decides to let the foreign firm with superior technology undertake foreign direct investment. Finally, we compare the government’s utility in the two situations above and find that the domestic government tends to open FDI when it puts much weight on the social welfare.
參考文獻 1. 王智賢、翁永和 (2006),「最適自製率與政治獻金」,《人文及社會科學集刊》。18(2):269-291。
2. 王智賢、蔡坤良 (2005),「政治獻金限額與關稅遊說」,《經濟研究》。41(2):207-247。
3. 王智賢、林惠敏 (2007) 「污染管制與政治獻金」,《經社法制論叢》。40:123-149。
4. 林奇蓉 (2004),「政治遊說與策略性貿易政策」,《經濟論文叢刊》。22:203-228。
5. 邱俊榮、劉惠玲 (2003),「國際競爭與“躍過關稅”的外人直接投資:市場不確定性的考量」,《經濟論文》。31(4):605-636。
6. 邱俊榮、蔡宜臻 (2006),「對外直接投資與研究發展」,《經濟論文》。35(1):53-82。
7. 賴育邦 (2005a),「利益團體、工資談判與環境政策」。《農業與經濟》。35:87-118。
8. 賴育邦 (2005b),「全球經濟整合對地方環境政策之衝擊-一個「共同代理人」模型的應用」,《經社法治論叢》。35:259-284。
9. 賴育邦 (2006),「污染許可交易與利益團體」,《經濟論文刊叢》。34(3):264-284。
10. Aidt, T. S. (1997) “ Political Internalization of Economic Externalities and Environmental Policy, ”Journal of PUBLIC Economics,69:1-16.
11. Bernheim, B. D. and M. D. Whinston (1986), Menu Auction, Resource Allocation, and Economic Influence, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101, 1-31.
12. Bhagwati, J. N. , Dinopoulos, E., Wong, K-Y. , (1992) “Quid Pro Quo Foreign Investment, ” American Economics Review 82, 186-190
13. Blomstrom, M. and H. Persson (1983), "Foreign Investment and Spillover Efficiency in An Underdeveloped Economy: Evidence from the Mexico Manufacturing Industry," World Development, 11, 493-501
14. Chuang, Y, C. and C. M. Lin (1999), “Foreign Direct Investment, R&D, and Spillover Efficiency: Evidence from Taiwan``s Manufacturing Firms, ”Journal of Development Studies, 35, 117-137
15. Glass, A. J. and K. Saggi (2002), “Multinational Firms and Technology Transfer , ”Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 104, 495-513
16. Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman (1994), “Protection for Sale, American Economic Review, ”84, 833-850.
17. Grossman, G.M. , Helpman, W. (1996), “Foreign investment with endogenous protection, ” In: Feenstra , R.C. ,Grossman , G.M. , Irwin, D. A. (Eds.) , The Political Economy of Trade Policy, Papers in Honor of Jadish Bhagwati, The MIT Press, Cambridge.
18. Helpman, E. , M. J. Melitz and S. R. Yeaple (2004), “Export versus FDI with Heterogeneous Firms, ” American Economic Review, 94, 300-316.
19. Konishi, H. , K. Saggi, and S. Weber (1999), “Endogenous Trade Policy under Foreign Direct Investment, ”Journal of International Economics, 49:289-308.
20. Magee, C. (2002), “Endogenous Trade Policy and Lobby Formation:An Application to the Free-Rider Problem, ”Journal of International Economics, 57:449-471.
21. Mitra, D. (2002),“Endogenous Political Organization and the Value of Trade Agreements, ”Journal of International Economics, 57, 473-485.
22. Qiu, L.D. and Z. Tao (2001), “Export, Foreign Direct Investment, and Local Content Requirement, ”Journal of Development Economics 66:101-125
23. Wang, J-Y. and M. Blomstrom (1992),“Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer:A Simple Model, ”European Economics Review,36,137-155
24. Wang, J. S., H. W. Koo, and T. J. Chen (2006), “Resource Rivalry and Endogenous Lobby, ”Japan and the World Economy, 18(4):488-511.
25. Young, A. (1992), “A Tale of Two Cities:Factor Accumulation and Technical Change in Hong Kong and Singapore , ”in O. J. Blanchard and S. Fischer(eds), NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1992, pp. 13-54, Cambridge MA:MIT Press
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
95255024
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095255024
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王智賢zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Jue Shyanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 余光弘zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yu, Kuang Hungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 余光弘zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yu, Kuang Hungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 11:01:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 11:01:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 11:01:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095255024en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34725-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95255024zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 政府制訂政策時往往有許多考量,尤其是面對外人直接投資時,政府的政策規範常會因為國內發展情況不同而有所調整,本文嘗試站在政府的角度,以兩種情況討論關稅的訂定與開放外人直接投資的決策。首先,我們以Grossman & Helpman (1994) 之政治獻金模型為架構,考慮兩國廠商各種遊說的情況,藉以訂出最適關稅。我們發現,政府將會選擇兩國廠商一起遊說。其次,我們考慮本國政府可以開放外國廠商進入本國直接投資,同時我們假定外國廠商擁有技術優勢,進入本國直接投資後,對本國廠商會產生一技術外溢效果 (Spillover effect),使得本國廠商邊際生產成本下降。最後,我們比較上述兩種情況之下之政府效用大小,並發現本國政府越重視國內福利相較於政治獻金時,將會傾向開放外人直接投資。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since the domestic government can choose the optimal policy instrument to maximize the social welfare, this paper analyzes how a domestic government sets the policy about foreign direct investment. In the beginning, we use Grossman & Helpman (1994) political contribution model to endogenize tariff policy in a duopoly composed of a domestic firm and a foreign firm, where both firms affect the domestic government’s tariff policy via their contributions. It is found that the domestic government will choose both the domestic firm and the foreign firm apply contributions. Then, we consider a spillover effect when the domestic government decides to let the foreign firm with superior technology undertake foreign direct investment. Finally, we compare the government’s utility in the two situations above and find that the domestic government tends to open FDI when it puts much weight on the social welfare.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. 前言………………………………………………………………… 2
2. 政治獻金遊說模型............................................................................. 7
2.1 兩國廠商的產量生產決策 ......................................................... 7
2.2 本國政府訂定關稅的決策 ..........................................................9
2.3 各種遊說均衡下福利的比較 .................................................... 20
2.4 各種遊說均衡下政府效用的比較...............................................23
3. 考慮外人投資模型.............................................................................25
3.1 兩國廠商的產量生產決策...........................................................25
3.2 本國政府決定開放與否的決策...................................................27
4. 結論.....................................................................................................37
參考文獻..................................................................................................39
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095255024en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外人直接投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治獻金zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 技術外溢效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) foreign direct investmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) political contributionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) spillover effecten_US
dc.title (題名) 外人直接投資與政治遊說zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Foreign direct investment and political lobbyingen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 王智賢、翁永和 (2006),「最適自製率與政治獻金」,《人文及社會科學集刊》。18(2):269-291。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 王智賢、蔡坤良 (2005),「政治獻金限額與關稅遊說」,《經濟研究》。41(2):207-247。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 王智賢、林惠敏 (2007) 「污染管制與政治獻金」,《經社法制論叢》。40:123-149。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 林奇蓉 (2004),「政治遊說與策略性貿易政策」,《經濟論文叢刊》。22:203-228。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 邱俊榮、劉惠玲 (2003),「國際競爭與“躍過關稅”的外人直接投資:市場不確定性的考量」,《經濟論文》。31(4):605-636。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. 邱俊榮、蔡宜臻 (2006),「對外直接投資與研究發展」,《經濟論文》。35(1):53-82。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. 賴育邦 (2005a),「利益團體、工資談判與環境政策」。《農業與經濟》。35:87-118。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. 賴育邦 (2005b),「全球經濟整合對地方環境政策之衝擊-一個「共同代理人」模型的應用」,《經社法治論叢》。35:259-284。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. 賴育邦 (2006),「污染許可交易與利益團體」,《經濟論文刊叢》。34(3):264-284。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Aidt, T. S. (1997) “ Political Internalization of Economic Externalities and Environmental Policy, ”Journal of PUBLIC Economics,69:1-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Bernheim, B. D. and M. D. Whinston (1986), Menu Auction, Resource Allocation, and Economic Influence, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101, 1-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Bhagwati, J. N. , Dinopoulos, E., Wong, K-Y. , (1992) “Quid Pro Quo Foreign Investment, ” American Economics Review 82, 186-190zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Blomstrom, M. and H. Persson (1983), "Foreign Investment and Spillover Efficiency in An Underdeveloped Economy: Evidence from the Mexico Manufacturing Industry," World Development, 11, 493-501zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Chuang, Y, C. and C. M. Lin (1999), “Foreign Direct Investment, R&D, and Spillover Efficiency: Evidence from Taiwan``s Manufacturing Firms, ”Journal of Development Studies, 35, 117-137zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Glass, A. J. and K. Saggi (2002), “Multinational Firms and Technology Transfer , ”Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 104, 495-513zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman (1994), “Protection for Sale, American Economic Review, ”84, 833-850.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Grossman, G.M. , Helpman, W. (1996), “Foreign investment with endogenous protection, ” In: Feenstra , R.C. ,Grossman , G.M. , Irwin, D. A. (Eds.) , The Political Economy of Trade Policy, Papers in Honor of Jadish Bhagwati, The MIT Press, Cambridge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Helpman, E. , M. J. Melitz and S. R. Yeaple (2004), “Export versus FDI with Heterogeneous Firms, ” American Economic Review, 94, 300-316.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Konishi, H. , K. Saggi, and S. Weber (1999), “Endogenous Trade Policy under Foreign Direct Investment, ”Journal of International Economics, 49:289-308.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Magee, C. (2002), “Endogenous Trade Policy and Lobby Formation:An Application to the Free-Rider Problem, ”Journal of International Economics, 57:449-471.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Mitra, D. (2002),“Endogenous Political Organization and the Value of Trade Agreements, ”Journal of International Economics, 57, 473-485.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Qiu, L.D. and Z. Tao (2001), “Export, Foreign Direct Investment, and Local Content Requirement, ”Journal of Development Economics 66:101-125zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Wang, J-Y. and M. Blomstrom (1992),“Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer:A Simple Model, ”European Economics Review,36,137-155zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Wang, J. S., H. W. Koo, and T. J. Chen (2006), “Resource Rivalry and Endogenous Lobby, ”Japan and the World Economy, 18(4):488-511.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Young, A. (1992), “A Tale of Two Cities:Factor Accumulation and Technical Change in Hong Kong and Singapore , ”in O. J. Blanchard and S. Fischer(eds), NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1992, pp. 13-54, Cambridge MA:MIT Presszh_TW