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題名 環境經濟學的三篇論文
Three Essays in Environmental Economics
作者 龐雅文
貢獻者 蕭代基
龐雅文
關鍵詞 空氣品質
中國
環境顧至耐曲線
雙重紅利
綠色租稅改革
最適排放稅率
Air quality
China
Environmental Kuznets curve
Double dividend
Green Tax Reform
Optimal emission tax rate
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 11:02:23 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文由三篇獨立論文組成，討論的議題為經濟成長與環境保護。第一篇論文以環境顧至耐曲線研究1992至2004年中國大陸經濟發展與空氣品質的關係。第二篇論文分析綠色租稅改革的健康效果，與其對最適環境稅率的影響。第三篇論文研究在經濟體系扭曲之下的次佳最適排放稅稅率。
This dissertation consists of three independent essays which focus on the issue of economic growth and environmental protection. The first essay examines the relationship between economic development and air quality by examining Environmental Kuznets Curves from 1992 to 2004 for Mainland China. The second essay analyzes the health effect of green tax reform and its impact on the optimal environmental taxes. The third essay examines the optimal second-best environmental tax rate in the presence of pre-existing distortions by taxing emissions.
參考文獻 References for Chapter 1
Andreoni, J and A. Levinson, 2001, “The Simple Analytics of the Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Journal of Public Economics 80 (2), 269--86.
Barro, R. J. (1990), “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth”. Journal of Political Economy 98, 103--125.
Bhattarai, M. and M. Hamming (2001), “Institutions and the Environmental Kuznets Curve for Deforestation: A Crosscountry Analysis for Latin America, Africa and Asia”. World Development 29, 995--1010.
Bimonte, S. (2002), “Information Access, Income Distribution, and the Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Ecological Economics 41, 145--156.
Borghesi, S. (1999), “The Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Survey of the Literature”. in Franzini, ed., Economic Institutions and Environmental Policy. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Copeland, B. and M. Taylor (2003) Trade and the Environment: Theory and Evidence. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Cole, M.A., A.J. Rayner, and J.M. Bates (1997), “The Environmental Kuznets Curve: An Empirical Analysis”. Environment and Development Economics 2 (4), 433-450.
Dinda, S., D. Coondoo and M. Pal (2000), “Air Quality and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study”. Ecological Economics 34, 409--423.
Gangadharan, L. and M.R. Valenzuela (2001), “Interrelationships between Income, Health and the Environment: Extending the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis”. Ecological Economics 36, 513--531.
Goldman M. I. and S. Tsuru (1985), “Economics of the Environment and Renewable Resources in Socialist Systems”, in A. V. Kneese and J. L. Sweeney, ed., Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics. Volume II, New York: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
Greene, W. H. (2000) Econometric Analysis, 4th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill.
Groot, H. de, C. A. Withagen, and M. Zhou (2004), “Dynamics of China’s Regional Development and Pollution: an Investigation into the Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Environmental and Development Economics 9 (4),507--539.
Grossman, G. M. and A.B. Krueger (1991), “Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement”. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 3914, NBER, Cambridge, MA.
Grossman, G.M. (1995), “Pollution and Growth: What do we Know?” in I. Goldin and L. A. Winters, ed., The Economics of Sustainable Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grossman, G.M. and A.B. Krueger (1995), “Economic Growth and the Environment”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 112, 353--378.
Gujarati, D.N. (2003) Basic Econometrics, 4th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hettige, H., R.E.B. Lucas and D. Wheeler (1992), “The Toxic Intensity of Industrial Production: Global Patterns, Trends, and Trade Policy”. American Economic Review 82, 478--481.
Hettige, H., M. Muthukumara and D. Wheeler (2000), “Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: The Environmental Kuznets Curve Revisited”. Journal of Development Economics 62, 445--476.
Hung, M.F. and D. Shaw (2004), ‘Economic Growth and the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Taiwan: A Simultaneity Model Analysis’, in M. Boldrin, B. L. Chen and P. Wang, ed., Human Capital, Trade and Public Policy in Rapidly Growing Economies: From Theory to Empirics. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar.
Iwami, T. (2004), “The Advantage of Latecomers in Abating Air-Pollution: The East Asian Experience”. CIRJE discussion paper.
Jha, R. and K. V. B. Murthy (2003), “An Inverse Global Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Journal of Comparative Economics 31, 352--368.
Kuznets, S. (1955), “Economic Growth and Income Inequality”. American Economic Review 45, 1--28.
Kaufmann, R. K., B. Davidsdottir, S. Garnham and P. Pauly, (1998), “The Determinants of Atmospheric SO2 Concentrations: Reconsidering the Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Ecological Economics 25, 209--220.
Levin, A., C-F. Lin and C.S.J. Chu (2002), “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-sample Properties”. Journal of Econometrics 108, 1--24.
Lopez, R. (1994), “The Environment as a Factor of Production: The Effects of Economic Growth and Trade Liberalization”. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 27, 163--184.
O’Connor, D. (1994) Managing the Environment with Rapid Industrialization: Lessons from the East Asian Experience. Paris: OECD.
Maddala, G. S. (1992) Introduction to Econometrics. 2nd ed., New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Magnani, E. (2000), “The Environmental Kuznets Curve, Environmental Protection Policy and Income Distribution”. Ecological Economics 32, 431--443.
Mao, Y. (2001), “Economic Growth and Environmental Problems in China”. in P. J. J. Welfens, ed., Internationalization of the Economy and Environmental Policy Options. Berlin; New York: Springer.
Perrings, C.A. (1987) Economy and Environment: A Theoretical Essay on the Inter-dependence of Economic and Environmental Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Selden, T.M. and D. Song (1994), “Environmental Quality and Development: Is There a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 27, 147--162.
Shen, J. (2006), “A simultaneous estimation of the Environmental Kuznets Curve:
Evidence from China,” China Economic Review 17(4), 383-394.
Stern, D.I. (1998), “Progress on the Environmental Kuznets Curve?” Environment and Development Economics 3, 173--196.
TEEMA (Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers’ Association) (2003), A Survey of the Environment and Risk for Investment in Mainland China in 2003. Taipei: Business Weekly Publications. (in Chinese)
Torras, M., and J.K. Boyce (1998) “Income, Inequality, and Air Pollution: A Reassessment of the Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Ecological Economics 25, 147--160.
Vermer, E.B. (1998) “Industrial Pollution in China and Remedial Policies”. China Quarterly 156, 952--985.
White, H. (1980), “A Heteroscedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroscedasticity”. Econometrica 48, 817--838.
World Bank (2001) China’s Air, Land and Water: Environmental Priorities for a New Millennium. Washington, DC.
Wu, Y., S.C. Dong and J.F. Song (2002), “Modeling Economic Growth and the Environmental Degradation of Beijing”. Geographical Research 21, 239--245. (in Chinese)
Wu, K. and X. Chen (2003), “Study on the Relationship between Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation of Anhui Province”. Chongqing Environmental Sciences 25, 9--11. (in Chinese)
Xia, G. (2001), “On Environmental Policy Innovation: An Economic Analysis of Environmental Policy”. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press. (in Chinese)
Yuan. W. and K. Yang (2002) “Quantitative Process of the Environment and Economic Progress in Shanghai”. Geographical Research 21, 97--106. (in Chinese)
Reference for Chapter 2
Bovenberg, A. L. and R. A. de Mooij (1994), “Environmental Levies and Distortionary Taxation,” American Economic Review, 94, 1085-1089.
Casillas, E. F., R. M. Sánchez and J. R. Andújar (2003), “Double Dividend in an Endogenous Growth Model with Pollution and Abatement,” XIIth Annual Conference of the EAERE 2003.
Cropper, M. L. (1981), “Measuring the Benefits from Reduced Morbidity,” American Economic Review, 71, 235-240.
de Mooij, R. A. (1999), “The Double Dividend of an Environmental Tax Reform,” in Jeroen C. J. M. van den Bergh, (ed.), Handbook of Environmental and Resource Economics, 293- 306, Northampton, Mass: Edward Elgar.
Freeman III, A. M. (1993), The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values, Washington, D. C.: Resources for the Future.
Fullton, D. (1997), “Environmental Levies and Distortionary Taxation: Comment,” American Economic Review, 87, 245-251.
Goodstein, E. (2002), “Labor Supply and the Double-Dividend,” Ecological Economics, 42, 101-6.
Goodstein, E. (2003), “The Death of the Pigovian Tax? Policy Implications from the Double-Dividend Debate,” Land Economics, 79, 402-414.
Grossman, M. (1972), “On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health,” Journal of Political Economy, 80, 223-255.
Goulder, L. H. (1998), “Environmental Policy Making in a Second-Best Setting,” Journal of Applied Economics, 1, 279-328.
Goulder, L. H. and I. W. H. Parry (2000), “Green Tax Reform and the Double Dividend,” AERE Newsletter, 20, 9-13.
Harrington, W. and P. R. Portney (1987), “Valuing the Benefits of Health Protection: Inadequate Sensitivity to Probability?” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 18, 33-62.
Jaeger, W. K. (2002), “Carbon Taxation when Climate Affects Productivity,” Land Economics, 78, 354-367.
Kahn, J. R. and A. Farmer (1999), “The Double Dividend, Second-Best Worlds, and Real-World Environmental Policy,” Ecological Economics, 30, 433-439.
Parry, I. W. H. (1995), “Pollution Taxes and Revenue Recycling,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 29, S-64-S-77.
Parry, I. W. H., R. C. Williams III, and L. H. Goulder (1999), “When Can Carbon Abatement Policies Increase Welfare? The Fundamental Role of Distorted Factor Markets,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 37, 52-84.
Pearce, D. (1991), “The Role of Carbon Taxes in Adjusting to Global Warming,” The Economic Journal, 101, 938-948.
Schwartz J., R. Repetto (2000), “Nonseparable Utility and the Double Dividend Debate: Reconsidering the Tax-Interaction Effect,” Environmental and Resource Economics, 15, 149-157.
Schöb, R. (1997), “Environmental Taxes and Pre-Existing Distortions: The Normalization Trap,” International Tax and Public Finance, 4, 167-176.
Tullock, G. (1967), “Excess Benefit,” Water Resources Research, 3, 634-644.
Williams, R. C., III (2002), “Environmental Tax Interactions When Pollution Affects Health and Productivity,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 44, 261-270.
Williams, R. C., III (2003), “Health Effects and Optimal Environmental Taxes,” Journal of Public Economics, 87, 323-335.
References for Chapter 3
Baumol, W. J. and W. E. Oates (1975), The Theory of Environmental Policy, 1st. ed., New York: Cambridge University Press.
Baumol, W. J. and W. E. Oates (1979), Economics, Environmental Policy, and the Quality of Life, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.
Bovenberg, A. L. and R. A. de Mooij (1994), “Environmental Levies and Distortionary Taxation,” American Economic Review, 94 (4), 1085-1089.
Bovenberg, A. L. and F. van der Ploeg (1994), “Environmental Policy, Public Finance and the Labor Market in a Second-best World,” Journal of Public Economics, 55 (3), 349-390.
Diamond, P. A. (1975), “A Many-Person Ramsey Tax Rule,” Journal of Public Economics, 4, 227-244.
Dixit, A. K. and K. J. Munk (1977), “Welfare Effects of Tax and Price Changes: A Correction,” Journal of Public Economics, 8, 103-107.
Fullerton, D. and A. Wolverton (2005), “The Two-Part Instrument in a Second-best World,” Journal of Public Economics, 89, 1961-1975.
Goodstein, E. (2002), “Labor Supply and the Double-Dividend,” Ecological Economics, 42, 101-106.
Goodstein, E. (2003), “The Death of the Pigovian Tax? Policy Implications from the Double-Dividend Debate,” Land Economics, 79 (3), 402-414.
Gustafson, E. and L. Hadley (1989), “Labor Supply and Money Illusion: A Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model,” Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, 29(4), 63-75.
Jaeger, W. K. (2002), “Carbon Taxation when Climate Affects Productivity,” Land Economics, 78, 354-367.
Lee, D. R. and W. S. Misiolek (1986), “Substituting Pollution Taxation for General Taxation: Some Implications for Efficiency in Pollution Taxation,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 13, 338-347.
Oates, W. E. (1993), “Pollution Charges as a Source of Public Revenues,” in Giersch, H., (ed.), Economic Progress and Environmental Concerns, Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
OECD (1998), Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies, 3 vols., Paris: OECD.
Parry, I. W. H., R. C. Williams III, and L. H. Goulder (1999), “When Can Carbon Abatement Policies Increase Welfare? The Fundamental Role of Distorted Factor Markets,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 37, 52-84.
Pigou, A. (1920), The Economics of Welfare, London: MacMillan.
Sandmo, A. (1974), “A Note on the Structure of Optimal Taxation,” American Economic Review, 64, 701-706.
Sandmo, A. (1975), “Optimal Taxation in the Presence of Externalities,” Journal of Economics, 77 (1), 86-98.
Schob, R. (1994), “Environmental Taxes and Pre-Existing Distortions: The Normalization Trap,” International Tax and Public Finance, 4, 167-176.
West, S. E. and R. C. Williams III (2004), “Empirical Estimates for Environmental Policy Making in a Second-Best Setting,” NBER Working Paper No. 10330.
Xepapadeas, A. (1997), Advanced Principles in Environmental Policy, UK: Edward Elgar.
描述 博士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
89255504
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0892555042
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蕭代基zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 龐雅文zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 龐雅文zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 11:02:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 11:02:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 11:02:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0892555042en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34734-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89255504zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文由三篇獨立論文組成，討論的議題為經濟成長與環境保護。第一篇論文以環境顧至耐曲線研究1992至2004年中國大陸經濟發展與空氣品質的關係。第二篇論文分析綠色租稅改革的健康效果，與其對最適環境稅率的影響。第三篇論文研究在經濟體系扭曲之下的次佳最適排放稅稅率。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This dissertation consists of three independent essays which focus on the issue of economic growth and environmental protection. The first essay examines the relationship between economic development and air quality by examining Environmental Kuznets Curves from 1992 to 2004 for Mainland China. The second essay analyzes the health effect of green tax reform and its impact on the optimal environmental taxes. The third essay examines the optimal second-best environmental tax rate in the presence of pre-existing distortions by taxing emissions.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Introduction 1
Chapter 1. Economic Growth and Air Quality in China 4
1. Introduction
2. Methods and Procedures
3. Estimation
4. Conclusions
Chapter 2. The Impacts of Health Effects on Optimal Environmental Taxes 56
1. Introduction
2. Model
3. Analysis
4. Numerical Results
5. Conclusion
Chapter 3. Optimal Emission Tax with Pre-existing Distortions 80
1. Introduction
2. Model
3. Analysis
4. Conclusion
Conclusion 102

List of Tables
Tables to Chapter 1
Table I Variable Statistics 24
Table II Regression Results (Panel Data) 43
Tables to Chapter 2
Table 1 Numerical Results 57
Tables to Chapter 3
Table 1 Numerical Results 94

List of Appendices
Appendix to Chapter 1
Appendix 1 Regions and Cities in China 47
Appendix 2 The Acid Rain Control Zone and SO2 Control Zone 48
Appendix to Chapter 2
The Welfare Impact of an Increase in the Environmental Tax 75
Appendix to Chapter 3
The special case of section 3.1 101		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0892555042en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 空氣品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境顧至耐曲線zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雙重紅利zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 綠色租稅改革zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 最適排放稅率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Air qualityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Environmental Kuznets curveen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Double dividenden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Green Tax Reformen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Optimal emission tax rateen_US
dc.title (題名) 環境經濟學的三篇論文zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Three Essays in Environmental Economicsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) References for Chapter 1zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Andreoni, J and A. Levinson, 2001, “The Simple Analytics of the Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Journal of Public Economics 80 (2), 269--86.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barro, R. J. (1990), “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth”. Journal of Political Economy 98, 103--125.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bhattarai, M. and M. Hamming (2001), “Institutions and the Environmental Kuznets Curve for Deforestation: A Crosscountry Analysis for Latin America, Africa and Asia”. World Development 29, 995--1010.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bimonte, S. (2002), “Information Access, Income Distribution, and the Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Ecological Economics 41, 145--156.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Borghesi, S. (1999), “The Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Survey of the Literature”. in Franzini, ed., Economic Institutions and Environmental Policy. Aldershot: Ashgate.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Copeland, B. and M. Taylor (2003) Trade and the Environment: Theory and Evidence. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cole, M.A., A.J. Rayner, and J.M. Bates (1997), “The Environmental Kuznets Curve: An Empirical Analysis”. Environment and Development Economics 2 (4), 433-450.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dinda, S., D. Coondoo and M. Pal (2000), “Air Quality and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study”. Ecological Economics 34, 409--423.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gangadharan, L. and M.R. Valenzuela (2001), “Interrelationships between Income, Health and the Environment: Extending the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis”. Ecological Economics 36, 513--531.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goldman M. I. and S. Tsuru (1985), “Economics of the Environment and Renewable Resources in Socialist Systems”, in A. V. Kneese and J. L. Sweeney, ed., Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics. Volume II, New York: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greene, W. H. (2000) Econometric Analysis, 4th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Groot, H. de, C. A. Withagen, and M. Zhou (2004), “Dynamics of China’s Regional Development and Pollution: an Investigation into the Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Environmental and Development Economics 9 (4),507--539.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grossman, G. M. and A.B. Krueger (1991), “Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement”. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 3914, NBER, Cambridge, MA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grossman, G.M. (1995), “Pollution and Growth: What do we Know?” in I. Goldin and L. A. Winters, ed., The Economics of Sustainable Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grossman, G.M. and A.B. Krueger (1995), “Economic Growth and the Environment”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 112, 353--378.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gujarati, D.N. (2003) Basic Econometrics, 4th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hettige, H., R.E.B. Lucas and D. Wheeler (1992), “The Toxic Intensity of Industrial Production: Global Patterns, Trends, and Trade Policy”. American Economic Review 82, 478--481.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hettige, H., M. Muthukumara and D. Wheeler (2000), “Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: The Environmental Kuznets Curve Revisited”. Journal of Development Economics 62, 445--476.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hung, M.F. and D. Shaw (2004), ‘Economic Growth and the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Taiwan: A Simultaneity Model Analysis’, in M. Boldrin, B. L. Chen and P. Wang, ed., Human Capital, Trade and Public Policy in Rapidly Growing Economies: From Theory to Empirics. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Iwami, T. (2004), “The Advantage of Latecomers in Abating Air-Pollution: The East Asian Experience”. CIRJE discussion paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jha, R. and K. V. B. Murthy (2003), “An Inverse Global Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Journal of Comparative Economics 31, 352--368.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kuznets, S. (1955), “Economic Growth and Income Inequality”. American Economic Review 45, 1--28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaufmann, R. K., B. Davidsdottir, S. Garnham and P. Pauly, (1998), “The Determinants of Atmospheric SO2 Concentrations: Reconsidering the Environmental Kuznets Curve”. Ecological Economics 25, 209--220.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levin, A., C-F. Lin and C.S.J. Chu (2002), “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-sample Properties”. Journal of Econometrics 108, 1--24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lopez, R. (1994), “The Environment as a Factor of Production: The Effects of Economic Growth and Trade Liberalization”. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 27, 163--184.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O’Connor, D. (1994) Managing the Environment with Rapid Industrialization: Lessons from the East Asian Experience. Paris: OECD.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maddala, G. S. (1992) Introduction to Econometrics. 2nd ed., New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Magnani, E. (2000), “The Environmental Kuznets Curve, Environmental Protection Policy and Income Distribution”. Ecological Economics 32, 431--443.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mao, Y. (2001), “Economic Growth and Environmental Problems in China”. in P. J. J. Welfens, ed., Internationalization of the Economy and Environmental Policy Options. Berlin; New York: Springer.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Perrings, C.A. (1987) Economy and Environment: A Theoretical Essay on the Inter-dependence of Economic and Environmental Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Selden, T.M. and D. Song (1994), “Environmental Quality and Development: Is There a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 27, 147--162.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shen, J. (2006), “A simultaneous estimation of the Environmental Kuznets Curve:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evidence from China,” China Economic Review 17(4), 383-394.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stern, D.I. (1998), “Progress on the Environmental Kuznets Curve?” Environment and Development Economics 3, 173--196.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) TEEMA (Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers’ Association) (2003), A Survey of the Environment and Risk for Investment in Mainland China in 2003. Taipei: Business Weekly Publications. (in Chinese)zh_TW
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