| dc.contributor.advisor | 張勝文 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chang, Sheng-Wen | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 張家瑋 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chang, Chia-Wei | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 張家瑋 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Chang, Chia-Wei | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2004 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 11:03:27 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 11:03:27 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 11:03:27 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0912550201 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34741 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 財政研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 91255020 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 93 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本文利用搜尋模型，為勞工流動與人口遷移提供一套理論的分析架構，並且找出一套衡量流動性與人口遷移的工具與指標。模型假設為封閉經濟體系內只存在兩個地區（高工資城市與低工資鄉村），而有 的同質個人，將居住遷移與工作流動視為單一的決策，加入房屋市場且兩地存在外生的工資差異，而且沒有失業的存在，個人在「工資差距」、「遷移成本」與「居住成本」的考量下做出遷移決策，當人口遷移達到均衡時可求出在steady-state下衡量遷移的指標，由比較靜態分析可知，工資差距與遷移呈現正向關係、而遷移成本與遷移存在負向關係，結果與客觀推論一致。在進行福利分析時，若社會福利函數為簡單加總型態時，發現經濟體系各地區最適人口數與均衡人口數產生不一致的現象，其中一個與現實符合的情況為鄉村人口過度外移，在同時滿足「均衡與最適一致」、「收支平衡」與「最適不變」三個條件下，提供一個「差異性」的房屋稅制矯正均衡與最適偏離的問題，為相關政策制訂提供一項依據。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 前言 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究方法 2 第三節 研究流程與架構 3第二章 文獻回顧 5 第一節 人口遷移的相關理論 5 第二節 台灣的現況 13 第三節 搜尋模型 16 第四節 人口遷移的相關文獻 20第三章 基本模型 23 第一節 模型假設 23 第二節 模型推導 25 第三節 比較靜態分析 31 第四節 線性房屋供給下經濟體系的均衡 35第四章 福利分析與政策建議 38 第一節 社會福利函數極大問題 38 第二節 線性房屋供給下社會福利函數極大問題 39 第三節 矯正均衡與最適偏離的機制設計－房屋稅 45 第四節 矯正偏離之房屋稅的討論 49第五章 結論與建議 52 第一節 結論 52 第二節 研究建議 54數學附錄 57附錄 63表一 台灣地區五歲以上人口五年來遷徙情形按現住地分 63表二 台灣地區跨縣市遷徙人口之分佈 按性別、年齡、教育程度及工作狀況分 64表三 台灣地區五歲以上人口五年前居住地按現住地分 65表四 台灣地區歷年各縣市人口遷徙數與淨流入比率 66參考文獻 72圖1 研究流程與架構圖 4圖2-1 移民之正面選擇 8圖2-2 移民之負面選擇 8圖3 祖國移民之技能分配圖 9圖4 年齡、教育程度與遷移之關係 12圖5-1 鄉村地區之房屋市場 24圖5-2 城市地區之房屋市場 24圖6 模型架構圖 25圖7 鄉村人口遷移對兩地區效用差距之影響 28圖8 鄉村地區均衡人口數之決定 36圖9 多個社會最適的人口配置 48圖10 加入房屋稅制後鄉村地區之人口均衡 50圖11 加入「差異性」房屋稅後均衡與最適人口數一致 51表1 比較靜態分析表 35 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912550201 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 搜尋模型 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 流動性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 人口遷移 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 福利分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | search model | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | mobility | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | migration | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | welfare analysis | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 跨區域流動性之衡量-搜尋模型之應用 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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