學術產出-學位論文

題名 影響老年人房屋滿意度因素之探討
作者 胡家豪
貢獻者 吳文傑
胡家豪
關鍵詞 房屋滿意度
所有權屬
Order Probit Model
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 11:06:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文利用行政院衛生署國民健康局於民國92 年所進行之「台灣地區
中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤第五次調查」資料,實証模型採用
Orderd Probit Model,分別檢驗全體樣本以及依所有權屬分類的樣本(房
屋自有者、房屋子女所有者、租屋者),探討個人特性、房屋所有權屬、
房屋及周遭環境特性對於台灣地區老年人房屋滿意度的影響。
全體樣本實証結果顯示,在個人特性變數中,年齡愈大、教育年數愈
長、有伴侶、自覺健康狀況較佳及滿意居住安排者,對於房屋滿意度有顯
著正向的影響,而男性及外省籍則對房屋滿意度有顯著負向的影響。而在
所有權屬的不同來源中,有趣的發現是部分自己購買比全額自己購買影響
程度為大,全額資助子女比部分資助子女影響程度為大。在房屋及周遭環
境特性上,居住在鄉鎮、平均每人坪數愈大、居住時間四年以上、覺得居
住環境安全有保障、滿意周遭環境、參與社會活動皆對於房屋滿意度有顯
著正向的影響。
在不同樣本群的房屋滿意度,構成自有屋主的滿意度因素,與全體樣
本的因素相差不遠。而在房屋為子女所有以及租屋者的樣本群,顯著影響
的變數則不太相同,這顯示了構成不同樣本群房屋滿意度的因素並不相
同。
關鍵字:房屋滿意度、所有權屬、Orderd Probit Model
參考文獻 中文部分
趙安娜、高美玲、林壽惠 (2004) 鄉村社區老年人健康狀況與生活品質相
關性之探討,長期照護雜誌 ,8(1),41-55
葉淑娟、施智婷 (2004) 社會支持系統與老人生活滿意度之關係—以高雄
市老人為例,中山管理評論,12(2),399-427
英文部分
Burby, G. S. (1974), “A Theory of Social Interactions”, Journal of Political
Economy, 82: 1063-1093.
Brink, S. and Johnston, K. A. (1979), “Housing Satisfaction-The Concept and
Evidence from Home Purchase Behavior”,Family and Consumer
Sciences Research Journal, 7(6): 338-345.
Burby, R. J. and Rohe W. M.(1981), “Providing for the Housing Needs of the
Elderly”, Journal of the American Planning Association, 56(3): 324-340.
Dietz, R. D. and Haurin, D. R. (2003), “The social and private micro-level
consequences of homeownership.” Journal of Urban Economics, 54:
401-450.
Elsinga, M. and Hoekstra J. (2005), “Homeoenership and Housing
Satisfaction”, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 20:
201-424.
Galster, G. C. and Hesser G. W.(1981), “Residential Satisfaction
Compositional and Contextual Correlates”, Environment and Behavior,
13(6): 735-758.
Gilderbloom, J. ,Brazley M. D., and Pan, Z. (2005), “HOPE VI :A Study of
Housing and Neighborhood Satisfaction”,A Journal of Environmental
and Sustainability Issues, 11.
Jones, L. D. (1996), “Hosing Tenure Transition and Dissaving by the Elderly”,
the Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d’Economique,
29(2): 505-509.
Jones, L. D. (1997), “The Tenure Transition Decision for Elderly
Homeowners”, Journal of Urban Econocics, 41: 243-263.
Kahana, E. ,Lovegreen, L.,Kahana, B., and Kahana,M.
(2003),“Person,Environment,and Person-Environment Fit as Influences
on Residential Satisfaction of Elders”, Environment And Behavior, 35(3):
434-453.
Kellekci, O. L. and Berkoz, L. (2006), “Mass Housing: User Satisfaction in
Housing and its Environment in Istanbul ,Turkey”, European Journal of
Housing Policy,6(1),77-99.
Lahey, K. E. ,Newman M. L. ,Kim D. (19), “Housing Choice and Mortgage
Financing Options for Seniors”, Journal of Real Estate Portfolio
Management, 12(2): 103-118.
Lane, S. and Kinsey J. (1980), “Housing Tenure Status and Housing
Satisfaction”,the Journal of Consumer Affairs, 14(2): 341-365.
Lu, M. (1999), “Determinants of Residential Satisfaction: Ordered Logit vs.
Regression Models”, Growth and Change, Vol.30(Spring 1999),:
264-287.
Morris, E. W.,Crull, S. R., and Winter, W. (1976) “Housing Norms,Hosing
Satisfaction and the Propensity to Move”, Journal of Marriage and the
Family, 38(2):309-320.
Newman, S. J. and Duncan, G. J. (1979), “Residential
Problem,Dissatisfaction,and Mobility”, Journal of American Planning
Association, 45(2): 154-166.
O`Bryant, S. L. (1982), “The Value of Home to Older Persons”, Reserch on
Aging, Vol.4,No.3: 349-363.
O`Bryant, S. L. and Wolf, S. M. (1983), “Explanations of Housing
Satisfaction of Older Homeowners and Renters”, Reserch on Aging,
Vol.5,No.2: 217-233.
Rossi, P. H. (1955), “Why families move.” Introduction to the second edition,
In Why families move, Beverly Hills CA, Sage: 15-50.
Speare, A., Jr. (1974), “Residential Satisfaction as An Intervening Variable in
Residential Mobility”, Journal of Demography, 11(2): 173-188.
Ukoha, O. M. and Beamish, J. O. (1997), “Assessment of
Residents’Satisfaction with Public Housing in Abuja,Nigeria”, Habitat
Ital., (21)4: 445-460.
VanderHart, P. G. (1994), “An Empirical Analysis of the Housing Decisions
of Older Homeowners”, Journal of American Real Estate and Urban
Economics Association, 22(2): 205-233.
VanderHart, P. G. (1998), “The Housing Decisions of Older Households:A
Dynamic Analysis”, Journal of Housing Economics, 7: 21-48.
Varady, D. P. and E.Preiser W. F. (1998), “Scattered-Site Public Housing and
Housing Satisfaction :Implications for the American Planning
Association ”, Journal of American Planning Association, 64(2): 189-365
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
95255001
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0952550012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 胡家豪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 胡家豪zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 11:06:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 11:06:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 11:06:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0952550012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34759-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95255001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文利用行政院衛生署國民健康局於民國92 年所進行之「台灣地區
中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤第五次調查」資料,實証模型採用
Orderd Probit Model,分別檢驗全體樣本以及依所有權屬分類的樣本(房
屋自有者、房屋子女所有者、租屋者),探討個人特性、房屋所有權屬、
房屋及周遭環境特性對於台灣地區老年人房屋滿意度的影響。
全體樣本實証結果顯示,在個人特性變數中,年齡愈大、教育年數愈
長、有伴侶、自覺健康狀況較佳及滿意居住安排者,對於房屋滿意度有顯
著正向的影響,而男性及外省籍則對房屋滿意度有顯著負向的影響。而在
所有權屬的不同來源中,有趣的發現是部分自己購買比全額自己購買影響
程度為大,全額資助子女比部分資助子女影響程度為大。在房屋及周遭環
境特性上,居住在鄉鎮、平均每人坪數愈大、居住時間四年以上、覺得居
住環境安全有保障、滿意周遭環境、參與社會活動皆對於房屋滿意度有顯
著正向的影響。
在不同樣本群的房屋滿意度,構成自有屋主的滿意度因素,與全體樣
本的因素相差不遠。而在房屋為子女所有以及租屋者的樣本群,顯著影響
的變數則不太相同,這顯示了構成不同樣本群房屋滿意度的因素並不相
同。
關鍵字:房屋滿意度、所有權屬、Orderd Probit Model
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 ............................................................... I
目錄 .............................................................. II
圖表目錄 ......................................................... III
第一章 緒論 ....................................................... 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 ................................................................................... 1
第二節 研究目的 ............................................................................................... 3
第三節 研究方法與架構 ................................................................................... 3
第四節 研究流程 ............................................................................................... 4
第二章 文獻回顧 ................................................... 5
第一節 國外文獻 ............................................................................................... 5
第二節 國內文獻 ............................................................................................. 14
第三章 實證模型設定 .............................................. 16
第一節 實證模型設定 ..................................................................................... 16
第四章 研究資料來源及限制 ........................................ 19
第一節 資料來源 ............................................................................................. 19
第二節 研究限制 ............................................................................................. 20
第三節 原始資料敘述統計 ............................................................................. 21
第四節 變數設定 ............................................................................................. 27
第五節 變數預測 ............................................................................................. 33
第五章 實證分析 .................................................. 39
第一節 全體樣本實証分析 ............................................................................. 39
第二節 個別樣本實証分析 ............................................................................. 42
第六章 結論與建議 ................................................. 48
第一節 結論 ..................................................................................................... 48
第二節 建議 ..................................................................................................... 49
附錄 老年人房屋租擁選擇與房屋滿意度 .............................. 50
參考文獻 .......................................................... 66
III
圖表目錄
圖1-1 研究流程圖 ................................................... 4
圖4-1:台灣地區57 歲以上老年人居住滿意度分佈 ..................... 22
圖4-2:台灣地區57 歲以上老年人居住滿意度原因 ..................... 23
圖4-3:台灣地區57 歲以上老年人房屋所有權屬分佈 ................... 24
表1-1:全球60 歲以上老人居住安排概況 .............................. 2
表4-1:房屋所有權為自己或配偶所有取得方式分布表 .................. 25
表4-2:房屋所有權為子女所有分布表 ................................ 26
表4-3:變數設定 .................................................. 32
表4-4:變數預測影響方向 .......................................... 38
表5-1:全體樣本實證結果表 ........................................ 41
表5-2:房屋為自己或配偶所有實證結果表 ............................ 43
表5-3:房屋為子女所有實證結果表 .................................. 45
表5-4:租屋樣本實證結果表 ........................................ 47
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0952550012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 房屋滿意度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 所有權屬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Order Probit Modelen_US
dc.title (題名) 影響老年人房屋滿意度因素之探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 趙安娜、高美玲、林壽惠 (2004) 鄉村社區老年人健康狀況與生活品質相zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 關性之探討,長期照護雜誌 ,8(1),41-55zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉淑娟、施智婷 (2004) 社會支持系統與老人生活滿意度之關係—以高雄zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 市老人為例,中山管理評論,12(2),399-427zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burby, G. S. (1974), “A Theory of Social Interactions”, Journal of Politicalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economy, 82: 1063-1093.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brink, S. and Johnston, K. A. (1979), “Housing Satisfaction-The Concept andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evidence from Home Purchase Behavior”,Family and Consumerzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sciences Research Journal, 7(6): 338-345.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burby, R. J. and Rohe W. M.(1981), “Providing for the Housing Needs of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Elderly”, Journal of the American Planning Association, 56(3): 324-340.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dietz, R. D. and Haurin, D. R. (2003), “The social and private micro-levelzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) consequences of homeownership.” Journal of Urban Economics, 54:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 401-450.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Elsinga, M. and Hoekstra J. (2005), “Homeoenership and Housingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Satisfaction”, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 20:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 201-424.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Galster, G. C. and Hesser G. W.(1981), “Residential Satisfactionzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Compositional and Contextual Correlates”, Environment and Behavior,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13(6): 735-758.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilderbloom, J. ,Brazley M. D., and Pan, Z. (2005), “HOPE VI :A Study ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Housing and Neighborhood Satisfaction”,A Journal of Environmentalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Sustainability Issues, 11.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, L. D. (1996), “Hosing Tenure Transition and Dissaving by the Elderly”,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) the Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d’Economique,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29(2): 505-509.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, L. D. (1997), “The Tenure Transition Decision for Elderlyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Homeowners”, Journal of Urban Econocics, 41: 243-263.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kahana, E. ,Lovegreen, L.,Kahana, B., and Kahana,M.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (2003),“Person,Environment,and Person-Environment Fit as Influenceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) on Residential Satisfaction of Elders”, Environment And Behavior, 35(3):zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 434-453.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kellekci, O. L. and Berkoz, L. (2006), “Mass Housing: User Satisfaction inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Housing and its Environment in Istanbul ,Turkey”, European Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Housing Policy,6(1),77-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lahey, K. E. ,Newman M. L. ,Kim D. (19), “Housing Choice and Mortgagezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Financing Options for Seniors”, Journal of Real Estate Portfoliozh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Management, 12(2): 103-118.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lane, S. and Kinsey J. (1980), “Housing Tenure Status and Housingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Satisfaction”,the Journal of Consumer Affairs, 14(2): 341-365.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lu, M. (1999), “Determinants of Residential Satisfaction: Ordered Logit vs.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Regression Models”, Growth and Change, Vol.30(Spring 1999),:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 264-287.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morris, E. W.,Crull, S. R., and Winter, W. (1976) “Housing Norms,Hosingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Satisfaction and the Propensity to Move”, Journal of Marriage and thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Family, 38(2):309-320.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Newman, S. J. and Duncan, G. J. (1979), “Residentialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Problem,Dissatisfaction,and Mobility”, Journal of American Planningzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Association, 45(2): 154-166.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O`Bryant, S. L. (1982), “The Value of Home to Older Persons”, Reserch onzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aging, Vol.4,No.3: 349-363.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O`Bryant, S. L. and Wolf, S. M. (1983), “Explanations of Housingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Satisfaction of Older Homeowners and Renters”, Reserch on Aging,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vol.5,No.2: 217-233.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rossi, P. H. (1955), “Why families move.” Introduction to the second edition,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) In Why families move, Beverly Hills CA, Sage: 15-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Speare, A., Jr. (1974), “Residential Satisfaction as An Intervening Variable inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Residential Mobility”, Journal of Demography, 11(2): 173-188.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ukoha, O. M. and Beamish, J. O. (1997), “Assessment ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Residents’Satisfaction with Public Housing in Abuja,Nigeria”, Habitatzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ital., (21)4: 445-460.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) VanderHart, P. G. (1994), “An Empirical Analysis of the Housing Decisionszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of Older Homeowners”, Journal of American Real Estate and Urbanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economics Association, 22(2): 205-233.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) VanderHart, P. G. (1998), “The Housing Decisions of Older Households:Azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dynamic Analysis”, Journal of Housing Economics, 7: 21-48.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Varady, D. P. and E.Preiser W. F. (1998), “Scattered-Site Public Housing andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Housing Satisfaction :Implications for the American Planningzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Association ”, Journal of American Planning Association, 64(2): 189-365zh_TW