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Title雲南西雙版納傣族潑水節文化意涵之研究
The Cultural Significance of the Water Splashing Festival of teh Dai Ethnic Minority in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province
Creator林慧娟
Lin, Hui-Chuan
Contributor張駿逸
Chang, Jiunn-Yih
林慧娟
Lin, Hui-Chuan
Key Words西雙版納
傣族
潑水節
水文化
水井
孔雀舞
Xishuangbanna
Dai Ethnic Minority
Water Splashing Festival
water culture
water well
Peacock Dance
Date2007
Date Issued18-Sep-2009 11:37:58 (UTC+8)
Summary本文的意圖並不在於探討西雙版納傣族潑水節狂歡的景象，而是將焦點放在傣族潑水節與水文化的關係上。“水”是西雙版納傣族的精神標誌，所以了解傣族文化之前，就必須先認識水文化，然後再來研究傣族潑水節的形成，以及潑水節從過去到現在的轉變，甚麼才是潑水節真正的文化意涵?

因此,本論文從西雙版納傣族潑水節文化意涵之研究著手, 探討水與傣族文化之間的關聯，與其在當代的存在價值, 這將是本論文研究的方向.
本文所包括的基本內容有：
第一章 人文與自然環境: 對傣族的歷史與天然環境、生活型態、宗教信仰和風俗 習慣等方面的特徵進行探討。
第二章 潑水節的探索: 結合筆者及國內外學者的研究成果和大量的相關歷史文獻資料，探討傣族的水文化和潑水節的形成，所反映出來的標識和風格特 徵，將在此章做說明
第三章 文化現象和定位: 此章介紹傣曆新年、文化現象的轉換和禁忌。 釐清大眾對西雙版納傣族潑水節的錯誤認知，並且訪談多位對傣文化相關研究的傑出專家學者、及2007年潑水節主辦單位，進行調查實錄及訪談。探討水文化和潑水節之間的因果關係、及節日中舉辦的各種活動之文化意涵進行探討。
第四章 潑水節的分析: 本章針對潑水節的內在以及外在意涵作分析。內在意涵包 括地方風俗、民族宗教和社會功能等方面；外在意涵則包括潑水節的特色、文化保護和傳承、以及其在當代的價值分別做微觀與宏觀的系統分析。
結論: 透過本文研究的發現並建議未來的研究方向
This study doesn’t attempt to discuss the boisterous atmosphere of the Dai’s Water Splashing Festival(W.S.F.) in Xishangbanna(XSBN), but focuses on the relationship with the W.S.F and the water culture. Water is the spiritual symbol of the Dai people in XSBN. So before understanding the Dai’s culture, we must first recognize the influence of water culture on the Dai ethnic minority. Then we will examine the transformation of the W.S.F. from past to present, what is the real significance of the W.S.F.? And finally how does the W.S.F. reflect the external influence on the contemporary values?

According to this study, it will be divided into 5 parts to discuss:

1. Humanity and the natural environment: The first chapter describes Dai’s history and geography, introduces the Dai’s lifestyle, and shows the Dai’s religious beliefs and customs.
2. Exploring the Dai Water Splashing Festival: The Dai’s water culture, and the formation of the W.S.F. will be explained in the second chapter.
3. Cultural phenomenon and orientation: It introduces the Dai New Year, and the transformation of culture phenomenon and taboos.
4. Analysis of the Water Splashing Festival: The fourth chapter analysis and interpretation the internal significance of the W.S.F, including the local folkway, ethnic religion, and social function. And it also shows the external significance of the W.S.F, including the special characteristics, protection and fostering of tradition culture, and its contemporary values.
5. Conclusion: The final conclusion combines with the above chapters to summarize the study of W.S.F.
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蔣炳劍, 1988,《百越民族文化》，學林出版社。
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鄭萍, 2004, 傣族水文化象徵意義分析,民族文學研究,第3期.
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College, No.3, 2004.〕
征鵬, 1993,《西雙版納概覽》, 昆明: 雲南民族出版社出版。
〔Zheng, Peng. (1993) Brief introduction of Xishuangbanna, Kunming: Yunnan
Minzu Press.〕
征鵬, 楊勝能, 1999,《新編西雙版納風物志》, 昆明: 雲南人民出版社
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藍勇, 1997,《西南歷史文化地理》, 重慶: 西南師範大學出版社.
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Chongqing: Xi Nan Shi Fan Da Xue Press.〕
王松, 1982,〈傣族長詩召樹屯縱橫談〉, 傣族文學討論會論文集, 中國民間文藝出版社.
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玉康, 2006,《西雙版納傣族生活習俗與傳統文化,》昆明: 雲南人民出版社
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西雙版納傣族自治州概況編寫組, 1986,《西雙版納傣族自治州概況》, 昆明:雲南
民族出版社.
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謝蘊秋, 1999, 雲南境內的少數民族, 北京:民族出版社
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Press.〕
宋恩常, 1983,《西雙版納傣族社會綜合調查》(一), 昆明: 雲南民族出版社.
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(一), Kunming: Yunnan Min Zu Press.〕
郭家驥, 1998,《西雙版納傣族的稻作文化研究》, 昆明: 雲南大學出版社。
〔Guo, Jia-Ji, (1998) Xishuangbanna Dai zu Dao Zuo Wen Hua Yan Jiu,
Kunming:Yunnan College Press.〕
楊光遠, 2002, 雲南民族學院學報 (哲學社會科學版), 第19卷第1期
〔Yang, Guang-Yuan, (2002) Journal of Yunnan University of the Nationalities, Vol.19, No.1, Jan. Journal of Yunnan University of the Nationalities〕
鄭曉云, 2004,〈紅河上由花腰傣的文化與當代變遷〉,《全球化與民族文化》,
北京: 中國書籍出版社
〔Zheng, Xiao-Yun, (2004) “Hua-Yao Dai Culture and its Current Changes in
Red River Reaches” Globalization and Ethnic Cultures, Beijing: Zhong
Guo Shu Ji Press.〕
曾政雄, 2001,《雲南傣族學僧教育之研究》, 碩士論文
〔Ceng, Zheng-Xiong, (2001) A Study of Buddhism Education System - For
Example of the Dai Ethnic Race in Yunnan Province, Master’s thesis〕
岩溫扁, 楊勝能, 吳顯能, 羅庭振, 李青, 2001,《貝葉文化》, 成都:四川民族出版社
〔Yan, Wen-Bian, Yang, Sheng-Neng, Wu, Xian-Neng, Luo, Ting-Zhen and
Li,Qing. (2001) Beye Wenhua, Chengdou: Sichuan Minzu Press.〕
楊壽川, 2006,《雲南特色文化》, 社會科學文獻出版社.
〔Yang, Shou-Chuan, (2006) Yunnan te se wen hua, Beijing: social sciences
academic press.〕
楊麗珍, 1982,〈試論潑水節及其傳說〉,《傣族文學討論會論文集》, 中國民間文
藝出版社.
〔Yang, Li-Zhen, (1982) “Shi lun Water Splashing Festival ji qi chuan shuo”, Dai zu wen xue tao lun hui lun wen ji, Zhong Guo Min Jian Wen Yi Press.〕
施之華, 傣族潑水節探析, 刊名: 民族藝術研究 1994, 01期
〔Shi, Zhi-Hua,1994-2007, China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. 1994-2007, P49. http://www.cnki.net.〕
艾菊紅,傣族水文化之研究,博士論文,中央民族大學)
〔Ai, Ju-Hong, (2004) Dai zu shui wen hua zhi yan jiu, Central Ethnic Collage.〕
吳仕民, 1995,《中國民族政策概覽》, 北京: 人民出版社
〔Wu, Shi-Min, (1995) A survey of China’s policies regarding the national minorities, Beijing: Ren Min Press. 〕
胡廷武, 2004,《西雙版納溫柔的誘惑》, 昆明: 雲南人民出版社
〔Hu Ting-Wu, (2004), Gentle and Soft seduction, Kunming: Yunnan Ren Min Press.〕
Description碩士
國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
94925027
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925027
Typethesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張駿逸zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chang, Jiunn-Yihen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林慧娟zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Hui-Chuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林慧娟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Hui-Chuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 11:37:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 11:37:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 11:37:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094925027en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34905-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94925027zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文的意圖並不在於探討西雙版納傣族潑水節狂歡的景象，而是將焦點放在傣族潑水節與水文化的關係上。“水”是西雙版納傣族的精神標誌，所以了解傣族文化之前，就必須先認識水文化，然後再來研究傣族潑水節的形成，以及潑水節從過去到現在的轉變，甚麼才是潑水節真正的文化意涵?

因此,本論文從西雙版納傣族潑水節文化意涵之研究著手, 探討水與傣族文化之間的關聯，與其在當代的存在價值, 這將是本論文研究的方向.
本文所包括的基本內容有：
第一章 人文與自然環境: 對傣族的歷史與天然環境、生活型態、宗教信仰和風俗 習慣等方面的特徵進行探討。
第二章 潑水節的探索: 結合筆者及國內外學者的研究成果和大量的相關歷史文獻資料，探討傣族的水文化和潑水節的形成，所反映出來的標識和風格特 徵，將在此章做說明
第三章 文化現象和定位: 此章介紹傣曆新年、文化現象的轉換和禁忌。 釐清大眾對西雙版納傣族潑水節的錯誤認知，並且訪談多位對傣文化相關研究的傑出專家學者、及2007年潑水節主辦單位，進行調查實錄及訪談。探討水文化和潑水節之間的因果關係、及節日中舉辦的各種活動之文化意涵進行探討。
第四章 潑水節的分析: 本章針對潑水節的內在以及外在意涵作分析。內在意涵包 括地方風俗、民族宗教和社會功能等方面；外在意涵則包括潑水節的特色、文化保護和傳承、以及其在當代的價值分別做微觀與宏觀的系統分析。
結論: 透過本文研究的發現並建議未來的研究方向		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study doesn’t attempt to discuss the boisterous atmosphere of the Dai’s Water Splashing Festival(W.S.F.) in Xishangbanna(XSBN), but focuses on the relationship with the W.S.F and the water culture. Water is the spiritual symbol of the Dai people in XSBN. So before understanding the Dai’s culture, we must first recognize the influence of water culture on the Dai ethnic minority. Then we will examine the transformation of the W.S.F. from past to present, what is the real significance of the W.S.F.? And finally how does the W.S.F. reflect the external influence on the contemporary values?

According to this study, it will be divided into 5 parts to discuss:

1. Humanity and the natural environment: The first chapter describes Dai’s history and geography, introduces the Dai’s lifestyle, and shows the Dai’s religious beliefs and customs.
2. Exploring the Dai Water Splashing Festival: The Dai’s water culture, and the formation of the W.S.F. will be explained in the second chapter.
3. Cultural phenomenon and orientation: It introduces the Dai New Year, and the transformation of culture phenomenon and taboos.
4. Analysis of the Water Splashing Festival: The fourth chapter analysis and interpretation the internal significance of the W.S.F, including the local folkway, ethnic religion, and social function. And it also shows the external significance of the W.S.F, including the special characteristics, protection and fostering of tradition culture, and its contemporary values.
5. Conclusion: The final conclusion combines with the above chapters to summarize the study of W.S.F.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ……………………………………………………. i
DEDICATION ………………………………………………………………….. ii
MOTIVATION AND PURPOSE ....…………………………………….……… iv
METHODOLOGY AND DATA SOURCES ……..……………………………. iv
FIELDWORK BACKGROUND ..…………………………………..................... v
DEFINITION OF DAIS … ………………………………………………………. vi
DEFINITION OF TERMS ………………………………………………...…… vii
ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………….…... viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………………….. ix
PHOTOS, TABLES, FIGURE, AND MAP ………………………………… xi


CHAPTER1－ HUMANITY AND THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ……… 1
1.1 Dai History and Geography …………………………………............. 2
1.1.1 Dai History ………………………………………………………. 2
1.1.2 Xishuangbanna …………………………………………….…… 8
1.1.3 Geography and Climate …………………………………………… 10
1.1.4 Natural Resources …………………………………………………. 12
1.2 The Dai’s Lifestyle …………………………………………………….. 14
1.2.1 Traditional Architecture …………………………………………... . 14
1.2.2 Folk Dance …………………………………………………….… 17
1.2.3 Traditional Clothing and Decoration ………………………….…... 19
1.3 Religious Beliefs and Customs ....……………………………………….. .. 21
1.3.1 Indigenous Religion ………………………………………….......... 21
1.3.2 Buddhist Influence ………………………………………………... 23
1.3.3 Customs ………………………………………………………….... 24

CHAPTER 2－EXPLORING THE DAI WATER SPLASHING FESTIVAL …. 28
2.1 Dai Water Culture …………………………………………………….. 28
2.1.1 World View ……………………………………………………… 29
2.1.2 The Key Feature of Migration ……………………………………... 30
2.1.3 Spiritual Viewpoint …………………………………………….. 31
2.1.4 The Key Features of Water Culture ……………………………….. 32

2.2 The Formation of the Water Splashing Festival …………………..…….. 34
2.2.1 Main Factors ………………………………………………………. 34
2.2.2 A Traditional Fable ………………………………………………. 38
2.2.3 Religious Influence ……………………………………………….. 40

CHAPTER 3－ CULTURAL PHENOMENON AND ORIENTATION ……. 42
3.1 The Dai New Year ……………………………………………………… 42
3.1.1 Festival Duration ……………………………………………………. 43
3.1.2 Theme and Contents ………………………………………………… 45
3.1.3 Spiritual Meaning of Activities ……………………………………… 50
3.2 The Transformation of Cultural Phenomenon and Taboos ……………… 52
3.2.1 The Water Splashing Festival in Jinghong City …………………… 53
3.2.2 Taboos ……………………………………………………………... 60

CHAPTER 4－ANALYSIS OF THE WATER SPLASHING FESTIVAL …….. 62
4.1 Internal Significance of the Water Splashing Festival …………………. 63
4.1.1 Local Folklore …………………………………………………….. 63
4.1.2 Ethnic Religion ……………………………………………………. 66
4.1.3 Social Function ……………………………………………………. 68
4.2 External Significance of the Water Splashing Festival …………………. 72
4.2.1 Special Characteristics …………………………………………... 72
4.2.2 Protection and Fostering of Traditional Cultures …………………… 74
4.2.3 Contemporary Values ……………………………………………... 79

CONCLUSION …………………………………………………………………. 83
Findings ……………………………………………………………….. 83
Suggestions …………………………………………………………….. 84
The direction of future development …………………………………….. 86

BIBLIOGRAPHY ….………………………………………………………….. 87
APPENDIX ...….…………………………………………………………….… 88
PHOTOS, TABLES, FIGURE, AND MAP


Photo 1: Dai’s house is built on stilts ………………………………………….……… 16
Photo 2: Peacock Dance is a popular part of the Water Splashing Festival …………….. 18
Photo 3: Dai women usually putting combs and flowers in their hair for decoration…… 20
Photo 4: Dai well. (傣家水井) ……………………………………………..…………. 32
Photo 5: The grand Water Splashing Festival celebration .……………………….……. 45
Photo 6: White Pagoda in Manting Park .. ……………………………….…….………. 47
Photo 7: Gaosheng ………………………………………..………………………….…. 51
Photo 8: Firing Gaosheng ……………………………………….……………………… 51
Photo 9: General temple ………………………………………….………………………. 53
Photo10: Hilariously splashing luck with water ..... ………………………….……………. 55
Photo11: Dao, Zheng-Ming …………………………………..………………………….. 56
Photo12: Wang, Si-Dai ………………………………………….…….…………………. 58
Photo13: Yu, Kang .……………………………………...…………………… …….…. 59

Table1: The Development and Evolution of the Dai’s Names ……………….………….. 3
Table1: Table: 1.2 Dai groups and names .. …………………………..…………….…… 6
Table1: The W.S.F. series activities in Jinghong City ….. ……………………….……....... 59

Figure1: Diagram of Dai’s Water Culture ……………………………………….…...… 35

Map1: The Lancang (Mekong) River in China and Southeast Asia …………….………… 11		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925027en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 西雙版納zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傣族zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 潑水節zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 水文化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 水井zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 孔雀舞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Xishuangbannaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Dai Ethnic Minorityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Water Splashing Festivalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) water cultureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) water wellen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Peacock Danceen_US
dc.title (題名) 雲南西雙版納傣族潑水節文化意涵之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Cultural Significance of the Water Splashing Festival of teh Dai Ethnic Minority in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Provinceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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