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題名 由調整的結構現實主義架構 觀察加拿大‐中國石油關係
Canada – China Oil Relations: A Customized Structural Realism Analysis
作者 韓德夫
Hann, David G. R.
貢獻者 趙建民
Chao,Chien‐min
韓德夫
Hann, David G. R.
關鍵詞 加拿大
中國
石油
能源
Canada
China
Oil
Energy
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 11:40:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 In recent years, Canada has increased its significance in the global oil market. The Albertan oil sands, along with the recent oil price hike have allowed companies to begin to exploit this potential. Hitherto, there has been little actual change in terms of Canada’s apparent energy plan or in its actual oil trading partners. As Zweig (2005) mentioned the oil sands are a potential sticking point for Canada. America deems Canada, and especially the oil sands projects, an essential key to their energy security; while China is scanning the globe looking for new energy partners. Based on supply and demand Canada seems a logical fit, however, basic economics and politics do not always mix, as it appears that Canada itself is lacking a clear energy plan for their own future. This paper will look at the opportunities for greater Canada China oil trade, and at the concerns arising from this in a customized structural realism framework as Canada needs to strengthen its national nergy plan, to focus attention on its own citizens, companies and the environment.
參考文獻 Official Documents:

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Cheney, Dick (2001). "National Energy Policy ", edited by National Energy Policy Development Group: U.S Government.

CDoF ‐ Department of Finance Canada (2006). "Advantage Canada ‐ Building a Strong Economy for Canadians." edited by Department of Finance Canada (CDoF): Department of Finance.

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Journal Articles and Working Papers:

Bustelo, Pablo (2005). "China and the Geopolitics of Oil in the Asian Pacific Region." Elcano Royal Institute Working Paper No. 38.

Christensen, T. J. (2006). "Fostering Stability or Creating a Monster? The Rise of China and U.S. Policy toward East Asia." International Security 31, no. 1: 81‐126.

Christoffersen, Gaye (2005). "The Dilemmas of China`s Energy Governance." The China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 3, no. 3.

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Dorian, J. P., H. T. Franssen, and D. R. Simbeck (2006). "Global Challenges in Energy." Energy Policy 34, no. 15: 1984‐91.

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——— (2000). China`s Quest for Energy Security: Rand Corporation.

Evans, Peter C. (2006). "Canada, Meet Global China." International Journal: p.283‐83.

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Gattinger, M (2005). "From Government to Governance in the Energy Sector: The States of the Canada‐US Energy Relationship." American Review of Canadian Studies 35, no. 2: 321‐53.

Hale, D., and L. H. Hale (2003). "China Takes Off." Foreign Affairs 82, no. 6: 36‐53.

Han, Wenke (2005). "Energy Security Policy and Resources Securing Strategy in China: Regional Cooperation in Asia for Stabilizing Energy Demand and Supply." Paper presented at the Institute of Energy Economics Conference, Tokyo, Japan, November 25 2005.

Harvey, Hal (2006). "China Energy Issues." Paper presented at the U.S.‐China Relations ‐ Eighth Conference, The Aspen Institute.

Hepbasli, A (2004). "Oil Shale as an Alternative Energy Source." Energy Sources 26, no. 2: 107‐18.

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Jaffe, A. M., and S. W. Lewis (2002). "Beijing`s Oil Diplomacy." Survival 44, no. 1: 115‐34.

Jiang, Wenran (2006). "Dragon`s Thirst for Canadian Oil: Implications for North America." Paper presented at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, on 29 March 2006, Washington DC.

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Kong, Bo (2005). "An Anatomy of China`s Energy Insecurity and It`s Strategies." Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the United States Department of Energy.

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Roy, F. (2004) "Canada`s Trade with China." Canadian Economic Observer: 11‐010.

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Silk, Mitchell, and Richard Malish (2006). "Are Chinese Companies Taking over the World?" Chicago Journal of International Law 7, no. 1 (Summer): 105.

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Söderbergh, Bengta, Fredrika Robelius, and Kjell Aleklett (2007). "A Crash Programme Scenario for the Canadian Oil Sands Industry” Energy Policy Vol: 35, no. 3: pp. 1931‐47.

Teo, Y. (2007). "Target Malacca Straits: Maritime Terrorism in Southeast Asia." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 30: 541‐61.

Thayer, Bradley A. (2005)."Confronting China: An Evaluation of Options for the United States." Comparative Strategy 24, no. 1: 71‐98.

Wang. Jisi (2005). "China`s Search for Stability with America." Foreign Affairs 84, no. 5: 39‐39.

Zha, Daojiong (2006). "China`s Energy Security: Domestic and International Issues." Survival 48, no. 1 (2006): 179‐90.

——— (2005). "China`s Energy Security and Its International Relations." The China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 3, no. 3.

Zhao, J. (2001). Reform of China`s Energy Institutions and Policies: Historical Evolution and Current Challenges: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.

Zweig, D., and B. Jianhai (2005). "China`s Global Hunt for Energy." Foreign Affairs 84, no. 5: 25‐38.

Newspaper and Magazine Articles:

Balfour, Frederick (2005). "The State`s Long Apron Strings; China`s Multinationals, Powerful as They Seem, Are Still Beholden to the Party. That`s Both a Blessing and a Burden." BusinessWeek, August 22 2005.

Blanchfield, Mike (2006). "Harper: Canada an `Energy Superpower`." National Post, July 15 2006.

Brethour, Patrick (2006). "Husky Plans Four New Wells Offshore China; Signs New Deals with CNOOC" The Globe and Mail, August 09 2006
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Cattaneo, Claudia (2006). "Nations Energy Sold for US $1.9‐Billion: Purchased by China for Its Kazakh Oil Assets " National Post, October 27 2006
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Cattaneo, Claudia, and Duncan Mavin (2006). "China Balked at High Cost of Oilsands: Rejected Encana: Report " National Post, 24 November 2006
Chase, Steven (2006). "Welcome Chinese Investors, Chamber Urges; Says Minmetals Bid Left Bad Impression" The Globe and Mail, September 13 2006
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——— (2006). "China Looks in Vain for Oil Sands Deal" Globe and Mail, July 7 2006.

Foster, Peter (2006). "The China Principle." National Post, November 29 2006.

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Harding, Jon (2006). "Beijing Congress Expected to Attract 500 Companies." National Post, November 10 2006.

Harding, Jon, and Claudia Cattaneo (2006). "Chinese Invasion Was Just Passing Through." National Post, November 17 2006.

Hon, Chua Chin (2005). "Hu Shows Hard‐Soft Diplomacy in North America." The Straits Times, Sepetmeber 23 2005.

Lee, Don (2006). “China Making Big Oil Moves." Los Angeles Times, January 23 2006.

McCarthy, Shawn (2006). "Enbridge Makes New Pitch to Chinese on Oil Sands Stake” Globe and Mail, November 14 2006.

——— (2006). "Ottawa Open to China in Small Doses; Resources Minister Says Investment Should Be Limited to Minority Stakes." Globe and Mail, November 30 2006.

——— (2006). "U.S. Report Raps Chinese Energy Tactic." Globe and Mail, November 22 2006.

Nikiforuk, Andrew (2006). "The Downside of Boom: Alberta`s Manpower Shortage." Canadian Business Magazine, May 22‐June 4.

Oster, Shai, Laura Santini, and Henry Sender (2006). "China`s Citic Makes a Play for Canadian Oil" Wall Street Journal, June 6 2006.

Perkins, Tara (2005). "Ottawa Touts China`s Energy Needs as Chance to Move from U.S. Market." Canadian Press, October 14 2005.

Polczer, Shaun (2006). "China Frustrated in Bid for Joint Partnerships: Firms Won`t Buy into `Good Offer` " Calgary Herald, July 7 2006.

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Websites:

Alberta Energy and Utilities Board (AEUB) www.eub.gov.ab.ca
Albian Sands http://www.albiansands.com/index.html

BP Historical Data Series http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2006/STAGING/local_assets/downloads/spreadsheets/statistical_review_full_report_workbook_2006.xls

China Vitae http://www.chinavitae.com/

Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ) http://www.cnrl.com

Chevron http://www.chevron.ca/

ConocoPhillips Canada (CPC) http://www.conocophillips.ca

Department of Alberta Energy (DAE) http://www.energy.gov.ab.ca

Encana http://www.encana.com/

Husky Energy www.huskyenergy.ca

International Petroleum Monthly (2005‐2006) http://www.eia.doe.gov/ipm/

Imperial Oil http://www.imperialoil.ca/

National Energy Leading Group http://www.chinaenergy.gov.cn/index.php?id=1

Oil Sands Discovery Center (OSDC) http://www.oilsandsdiscovery.com

Petro‐Canada http://www.petro‐canada.ca/

Shell Canada www.shell.ca

Suncor www.suncor.ca

Syncrdue Canada http://www.syncrude.ca/


Synenco Energy http://www.synenco.com

Western Oil Sands http://www.westernoilsands.com/default.asp
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
949250401
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0949250401
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 趙建民zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chao,Chien‐minen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 韓德夫zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hann, David G. R.en_US
dc.creator (作者) 韓德夫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hann, David G. R.en_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 11:40:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 11:40:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 11:40:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0949250401en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34915-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 949250401zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In recent years, Canada has increased its significance in the global oil market. The Albertan oil sands, along with the recent oil price hike have allowed companies to begin to exploit this potential. Hitherto, there has been little actual change in terms of Canada’s apparent energy plan or in its actual oil trading partners. As Zweig (2005) mentioned the oil sands are a potential sticking point for Canada. America deems Canada, and especially the oil sands projects, an essential key to their energy security; while China is scanning the globe looking for new energy partners. Based on supply and demand Canada seems a logical fit, however, basic economics and politics do not always mix, as it appears that Canada itself is lacking a clear energy plan for their own future. This paper will look at the opportunities for greater Canada China oil trade, and at the concerns arising from this in a customized structural realism framework as Canada needs to strengthen its national nergy plan, to focus attention on its own citizens, companies and the environment.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………1
1.1 Statement of the Problem and Purpose of the Study……1
1.1.1 Statement of the Problem……………………………………1
1.1.2 Purpose of the Study……………………………………………2
1.2 Motives for the Paper……………4
1.3 Research Questions……………………………………………………4
1.4 Preliminary Findings………………………………………………5
1.5 Limitations of the Study…………………………………………6
1.6 Definitions………………………………………………………………7

2. Literature Review and Methodology………………………………8
2.1 Literature Review……………………………………………………8
2.1.1 Structural Realism/Neorealism………………………………8
2.1.2 Canada Energy Supply…………………………………………13
2.1.3 China Energy Demand……………………………………………14
2.1.4 Canada and China Oil Relations…………………………16
2.2 Methodology……………………………………………………………16

3. Theoretical Overview…………………………………………………18
3.1 System: Anarchy Conflict and Cooperation………………18
3.2 Structure………………………………………………………………19
3.3 Units……………………………………………………………………19
3.4 Survival…………………………………………………………………21
3.5 Security…………………………………………………………………21
3.6 Welfare…………………………………………………………………22
3.7 Similar Needs, Different Abilities Different Lenses of Power…………………………22
3.8 Satisficing……………………………………………………………23
3.9 Rationale Behind Theory Selection…………………………28

4. Canadian Oil Landscape The Burgeoning Power…………….29
4.1 Overview of Canadian Energy Landscape…………………29
4.2 Federal Institutions………………………………………………32
4.2.1 National Energy Board…………………………………………32
4.3 Provincial Level……………………………………………………37
4.3.1 Alberta Energy and Utilities Board……………………37
4.4 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 40
4.5 Major Oil Companies Involved in the Oil Sands…………41
4.6 Overview of Oil Sands Projects………………………………44
4.7 Canada as an Oil Exporter………………………………………48
4.8 Brief Overview of the US Markets……………………………50
4.9 US Institutions The Department of Energy ……………53

5. China Oil Landscape The Thirsty Dragon………………………56
5.1 Overview of China Energy Landscape…………………………56
5.2 Institutions…………………………………………………………58
5.3 Government Agencies………………………………………………61
5.4 Major Oil Companies………………………………………………65
5.4.1 China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)67
5.4.2 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec)68
5.4.3 China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC)68
5.5 Overall Energy Demand……………………………………………69
5.6 China as an Oil Importer…………………………………………73

6. Data Analysis and Theoretical Recap…………………………76
6.1 Sino Canada Oil Relations………………………………………76
6.2 Threats and Opportunities………………………………………82
6.2.1 Canada Wants More Interaction………….82
6.2.2 China Wants More Interaction…………….84
6.2.3 Bilateral Interests and Problem Areas – The US Issue86
6.3 Theoretical Recap……………………………………………………93

7. Conclusions and Recommendations…………………………………99
7.1 Further Research……………………………………………………101

Appendix……………………………………………………………………..102

References……………………………………………………………………129		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0949250401en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 加拿大zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 石油zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Canadaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Oilen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Energyen_US
dc.title (題名) 由調整的結構現實主義架構 觀察加拿大‐中國石油關係zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Canada – China Oil Relations: A Customized Structural Realism Analysisen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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