Publications-Theses

題名 主題廣告、促銷活動與品牌層級之綜效研究 — 考慮產品類別之調節效果
Research of synergies between feature advertisements, promotional activities, and brand tiers — considering the moderating effect of product type
作者 張馨云
貢獻者 張愛華
張馨云
關鍵詞 主題廣告
促銷活動
品牌層級
產品類別
推廣組合
feature advertisement
promotional activity
brand tier
product type
promotional mix
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 13:24:16 (UTC+8)
摘要 推廣活動的種類繁多,但是究竟推廣組合的綜效如何,是值得探討的問題,近年來學界與實務界開始重視這個問題,提出「整合行銷溝通」(integrated marketing communication;簡稱IMC)之重要性,顯示在市場競爭日趨激烈的今日,規劃整合性的推廣策略才能有效運用行銷資源達到最大的綜效。
因此本研究主要探討「促銷與否及活動類型」(價格促銷、贈品促銷、無促銷)、「品牌呈現方式」(直接比較、分開比較--有主題廣告)、「品牌層級」(高品質/高價格品牌、低品質/低價格品牌)對於「消費者選擇率之變化」的影響,並且加入「產品類別」(功能性產品、享樂性產品)作為調節變數。
經過分析的結果發現:
一、享樂性產品提供享樂性贈品的促銷效果比價格促銷的效果更佳,但不顯著。
二、功能性產品提供功能性贈品的促銷效果與價格促銷的效果相若,甚至更好。
三、在直接比較時,低品質/低價格品牌進行價格促銷的效果皆比高品質/高價格品牌的效果更佳。此發現與過去的研究結論相反。
四、主題廣告與贈品促銷同時進行時(亦即在分開比較的情況下),低品質/低價格品牌進行價格促銷後所增加的選擇率與高品質/高價格品牌所增加的選擇率差不多,但在直接比較的情況下,低品質/低價格品牌所增加的選擇率卻明顯大於高品質/高價格品牌增加的選擇率,亦與過去的研究結論相反。
五、在直接比較時,低品質/低價格品牌進行贈品促銷的效果比高品質/高價格品牌進行贈品促銷的效果佳。
六、主題廣告與贈品促銷同時進行對高品質/高價格品牌較有利。
七、不論是功能性產品或享樂性產品,贈品促銷的效果皆比價格促銷的效果佳。
There are many kinds of promotional activities. It is a worthwhile problem to investigate the synergy between promotional mixes. Recently, the academia and business start to pay attention to this problem and brought up the importance of “Integrated Marketing Communication”. It means that only integrated promotional strategy can effectively utilize marketing resources to reach the greatest synergy in today’s increasingly competitive market.
Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effects of “presence and types of promotion” (price promotion, premium promotion, and no promotion), the “types of presentation of the brand” (directly compare and separately compare — with feature advertisement), and “brand tier”(high quality/price brand and low quality/price brand)on ”the variation of consumer choice rate”, including the moderator of “product type”(functional product and hedonic product).
The conclusions are as follows:
1.The effect of hedonic premium of hedonic products is better than price promotion, but it’s not significant.
2.The effect of functional premium of functional products is equal to price promotion and even better.
3.When directly compared, the price promotion effect of low quality/price brand is better than that of high quality/price brand. This finding is opposite with the research conclusions drawn before.
4.When feature advertisements and premium promotions are proceeding simultaneously(that is, in the separate comparison condition), the amount of increase in consumers’ choice rate after the price promotion is about the same for low quality/price brand and for high quality/price brand. However, in the direct comparison condition, the amount of increase in consumers’ choice rate is significantly greater for the low quality/price brand than that for the high quality/price brand. This finding is opposite from the research conclusions drawn before.
5.In the direct comparison condition, the effect of premium promotion of low quality/price brand is better than that of high quality/price brand.
6.Proceeding feature advertisements and premium promotions simultaneously is more advantageous for the high quality/price brand than for the low quality/price brand.
7.For Both functional and hedonic product, the effect of premium promotion is better than price promotion.
參考文獻 中文部份
1、朱家賢(民89),促銷性廣告、產品品牌聯想形象、消費者屬性對廣告效果影響之研究,東吳大學企業管理學系碩士論文
2、呂芳洲(民86),品牌聯盟對品牌權益影響之研究,國立雲林科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文
3、林怡君(民91),贈品-主產品利益一致性與品牌權益對促銷效果影響之研究,國立臺灣大學商學研究所碩士論文
4、高啟震(民84),品牌聯盟的品質訊號傳遞效果之研究,大同工學院事業經營學系碩士論文
5、徐心怡(民89),消費者促銷知覺價值與促銷偏好程度之研究-產品類別干擾效果之探討,元智大學管理研究所碩士論文
6、袁愛亭(民87),從產品互補性、品牌聲望一致性與訂價方式探討品牌聯盟之效果,輔仁大學管理學研究所碩士論文
7、殷仲華(民86),品牌聯盟動機、聯盟型態與品牌權益關係之研究—資源基礎觀點之研究,中原大學企業管理學系碩士論文
8、陳靜瑩(民84),影響消費者對品牌聯盟評價因素之研究,國立中央大學企業管理學系碩士論文
9、康凱雯(民89),產品屬性、消費者評估參考點與評估情境對購買評價之影嚮,國立臺灣大學商學研究所碩士論文
10、黃麗霞(民91),贈品促銷型式對消費者的知覺價值與購買意願之影響,國立臺灣大學商學研究所博士論文
11、趙欣宜(民90),品牌聯盟對品牌權益之影響--以網路購物為例,實踐大學企業管理研究所碩士論文
12、洪順慶,行銷管理學,新陸書局,2001
13、周文賢,多變量統計分析SAS/STAT使用方法,智勝書局,2002
14、iSURVEY行銷電子週報,<消費生活>謎一樣的洗髮精,2003/03/14
15、iSURVEY行銷電子週報,<染髮產品>護髮/不乾澀躍升購買因素第三位,2002/01/18
英文部份
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7、Blair, Edward A. and E. Laird Landon Jr. (1981), “The Effects of Reference Prices in Retail Advertisements,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.45(Spring), 61-69.
8、Blattberg, Robert C., and Kenneth J. Wisniewski (1989), “Price-Induced Patterns of Competiton,” Marketing Science, Vol.8(Fall), 291-309.
9、Blattberg, Robert C., and Scott A. Neslin (1990), Sales Promotion Concepts, Methods, and Strategies, Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall.
10、Blattberg, Robert C., Richard Briesch, and Edward J. Fox (1995), “How Promotions Work,” Marketing Science, Vol.14(Sum), 122-132.
11、Bronnenberg, Bert J., and Luc Wathieu (1996), “Asymmetric Promotion Effects and Brand Positioning,” Marketing Science, Vol.15(4), 379-394.
12、Campbell, Leland, and William D. Diamond (1990), “ Framing and Sales Promotion:The Characteristics of Good Deal,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.7, No.4 , 25-31.
13、Chandon, Pierre, Brian Wansin, and Gilles Laurent (2000), “A Benefit Congruency Framework of Sales Promotion Effectiveness,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.64(Oct), 65-81.
14、Hugh, Davidson J. (1987), Offensive Marketing:How to Make Your Competitors Follow, 2nd ed. England:Gower Publishing Company Limited.
15、Davis, Scott, J. Jeffrey Inman, and Leigh McAlister (1992),”Promotion Has a Negative Effect on Brand Evaluations—Or Does It? Additional Disconfirming Evidence,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.29(Feb), 143-148.
16、Dodson, Joe A., Alice M. Tybout, and Brian Sternthal (1978),”Impact of Deals and Deal Retraction on Brand Switching,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.15(Feb), 72-81.
17、Dommermuth, William P (1989), Promotion:Analysis, Creativity, Strategy, 2nd ed. Boston, Mass:PWS-Kent Publishing Company.
18、Eskin, Gerald J., and Penny H. Baron (1977),”Effects of Price and Advertising in Test-Market Experiments,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.14(Nov), 499-508.
19、Guiltinan, Joseph P. (1987) “The Price Bundling of Services:A Normative Framework” Journal of Marketing, 74-85
20、Hardie, Bruce G.S., Eric J. Johnson, and Peter S. Fader (1993), “Modeling Loss Averson and Reference Dependence Effects on Brand Choice,” Marketing Science, Vol.12(Fall), 378-394.
21、Heath, Timothy B., Gangseog Ryu, Subimal Chatterjee, Michael S. Mccarthy, David L. Mothersbaugh, Sandra Milberg, and Gary J. Gaeth (2000),“Asymmetric Competition in Choice and the Leveraging of Competitive Disadvantages,”Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.27(Dec), 291-308.
22、Heath, Timothy B., and Subimal Chatterjee (1995),“Asymmetric Decoy Effects on Lower-Quality Versus Higher-Quality Brands:Meta Analytic and Experimental Evidence,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.22(Dec), 268-284.
23、Hirscman, Elizabeth C., and Morris B. Holbrook (1982),”Hedonic Consumption:Emerging Concepts, Methods and Propositions,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.46(Sum), 92-101.
24、Holbrook, Morris B. (1994),”The Nature of Consumer Value”. In Service Quality:New Directions in Theory and Practice, R. T. Rust and R.L. Oliver(eds). Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications.
25、Hsee, C.K. (1996),”Elastic justification: How unjustifiable factors influence judgments” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, Vol.66, 122-129.
26、Hsee, Christopher K., and France Leclerc (1998), “Will Products Look More Attractive When Presented Separately or Together?” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.25(Sep), 175-86.
27、Jordan, Kevin, and Peter W. English (1989),”Simultaneous Sampling and Length Contrast,” Perception & Psychophysics, Vol.46(6), 546-554.
28、Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky (1979), “Prospect Theory:An Analysis of Decision Under Risk” Econometrica, Vol.47(2), 263-91.
29、Lemon, Katherine N, and Stephen M Nowlis (2002),”Developing synergies between promotions and brands in different price-quality tiers,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.39(May), 171-185.
30、Kotler, Philip (1998), Marketing Management:Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control, 9th Edition, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall Inc.
31、Krishnamurthi, Lakshman, and S.P. Raj (1985),”The Effect of Advertising on Consumer Price Sensitivity,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.22(May), 119-129.
32、Mano, Haim, and Richard L. Oliver (1993), “Assessing the Dimensionality and Structure of the Consumption Experience:Evaluation, Feeling, and Satisfaction, ” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.20(Dec), 451-466.
33、Carl, Mela F., Sunil Gupta, and Donald R. Lehmann (1997), “The Long-Term Impact of Promotion and Advertising on Consumer Brand Choice,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.XXXIV(May), 248-261.
34、Mulhern, F.J., and R.P. Leone (1991),”Implicit Price Bundling of Retail Products:A Multiproduct Approach to Maximizing Store Profitability,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.55(Oct), 63-76.
35、Nowlis, Stephen M., and Itamar Simonson (1996),“The Effect of New Product Features on Brand Choice,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.33(1), 36-46.
36、Nowlis, Stephen M., and Itamar Simonson (1997),”Attribute-Task Compatibility as a Determinant of Consumer Preference Reversals,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.34(2), 205-18.
37、Nowlis, Stephen M., and Itamar Simonson (2000), “Sales Promotions and the Choice Context as Competing Influences on Consumer Decision Making,” Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol.9(1), 1-16.
38、Papatla, Purushottam, and Lakshman Krishnamurthi (1996), “Measuring the Dynamic Effects of Promotions on Brand Choice,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.33(Feb), 20-35.
39、Prentice, R. M. (1975),“The FCB Approach to Advertise/Promotion Spending,” in The Relationship Between Advertise and Promotion in Brand Strategy, R. A. Strang, ed., Cambridge:Marketing Science Institute, 75-90.
40、Quelch, John A. (1989), Sales Promotion Management, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.:Prentice-Hall, Inc.
41、Sethuraman, Raj, V. Srinivasan, Doyle Kim (1999),”Asymmetric and Neighborhood Cross-Price Effects:Some Empirical Generalizations,” Marketing Science, Vol.18(1), 23-41.
42、Rao, Akshay R, Lu Qu, and Robert W Ruekert (1999),“Signaling Unobservable Product Quality Through A Brand Ally” Journal of Marketing Research, 258-269.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
90355038
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090355038
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張愛華zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張馨云zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張馨云zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 13:24:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 13:24:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 13:24:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090355038en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34950-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90355038zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 推廣活動的種類繁多,但是究竟推廣組合的綜效如何,是值得探討的問題,近年來學界與實務界開始重視這個問題,提出「整合行銷溝通」(integrated marketing communication;簡稱IMC)之重要性,顯示在市場競爭日趨激烈的今日,規劃整合性的推廣策略才能有效運用行銷資源達到最大的綜效。
因此本研究主要探討「促銷與否及活動類型」(價格促銷、贈品促銷、無促銷)、「品牌呈現方式」(直接比較、分開比較--有主題廣告)、「品牌層級」(高品質/高價格品牌、低品質/低價格品牌)對於「消費者選擇率之變化」的影響,並且加入「產品類別」(功能性產品、享樂性產品)作為調節變數。
經過分析的結果發現:
一、享樂性產品提供享樂性贈品的促銷效果比價格促銷的效果更佳,但不顯著。
二、功能性產品提供功能性贈品的促銷效果與價格促銷的效果相若,甚至更好。
三、在直接比較時,低品質/低價格品牌進行價格促銷的效果皆比高品質/高價格品牌的效果更佳。此發現與過去的研究結論相反。
四、主題廣告與贈品促銷同時進行時(亦即在分開比較的情況下),低品質/低價格品牌進行價格促銷後所增加的選擇率與高品質/高價格品牌所增加的選擇率差不多,但在直接比較的情況下,低品質/低價格品牌所增加的選擇率卻明顯大於高品質/高價格品牌增加的選擇率,亦與過去的研究結論相反。
五、在直接比較時,低品質/低價格品牌進行贈品促銷的效果比高品質/高價格品牌進行贈品促銷的效果佳。
六、主題廣告與贈品促銷同時進行對高品質/高價格品牌較有利。
七、不論是功能性產品或享樂性產品,贈品促銷的效果皆比價格促銷的效果佳。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) There are many kinds of promotional activities. It is a worthwhile problem to investigate the synergy between promotional mixes. Recently, the academia and business start to pay attention to this problem and brought up the importance of “Integrated Marketing Communication”. It means that only integrated promotional strategy can effectively utilize marketing resources to reach the greatest synergy in today’s increasingly competitive market.
Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effects of “presence and types of promotion” (price promotion, premium promotion, and no promotion), the “types of presentation of the brand” (directly compare and separately compare — with feature advertisement), and “brand tier”(high quality/price brand and low quality/price brand)on ”the variation of consumer choice rate”, including the moderator of “product type”(functional product and hedonic product).
The conclusions are as follows:
1.The effect of hedonic premium of hedonic products is better than price promotion, but it’s not significant.
2.The effect of functional premium of functional products is equal to price promotion and even better.
3.When directly compared, the price promotion effect of low quality/price brand is better than that of high quality/price brand. This finding is opposite with the research conclusions drawn before.
4.When feature advertisements and premium promotions are proceeding simultaneously(that is, in the separate comparison condition), the amount of increase in consumers’ choice rate after the price promotion is about the same for low quality/price brand and for high quality/price brand. However, in the direct comparison condition, the amount of increase in consumers’ choice rate is significantly greater for the low quality/price brand than that for the high quality/price brand. This finding is opposite from the research conclusions drawn before.
5.In the direct comparison condition, the effect of premium promotion of low quality/price brand is better than that of high quality/price brand.
6.Proceeding feature advertisements and premium promotions simultaneously is more advantageous for the high quality/price brand than for the low quality/price brand.
7.For Both functional and hedonic product, the effect of premium promotion is better than price promotion.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的…………………………………………………………4
第三節 研究流程…………………………………………………………5
第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………7
第一節 推廣活動相關研究………………………………………………7
一、促銷活動 ……………………………………………………………7
二、廣告…………………………………………………………………10
三、推廣組合……………………………………………………………11
第二節 產品利益與促銷活動之利益 …………………………………13
一、產品利益分類………………………………………………………13
二、促銷活動之利益……………………………………………………14
三、產品與促銷活動之利益一致性……………………………………17
第三節 品牌聯盟 ………………………………………………………19
一、品牌聯盟的定義……………………………………………………19
二、品牌聯盟的外溢效果………………………………………………20
第四節 系絡效果與推廣組合綜效 ……………………………………23
一、系絡效果(context effects) ……………………………………23
二、系絡效果對推廣組合與品牌綜效之影響…………………………25
第三章 研究假設與方法 ………………………………………………27
第一節 研究架構 ………………………………………………………27
第二節 研究假設 ………………………………………………………28
第三節 變數之操作性定義 ……………………………………………32
第四節 研究設計 ………………………………………………………33
第四章 實驗結果及分析 ………………………………………………46
第一節 操弄性檢驗 ……………………………………………………46
第二節 正式實驗結果 …………………………………………………49
第三節 假設檢定總表 …………………………………………………68
第五章 結論與建議 ……………………………………………………69
第一節 研究結論 ………………………………………………………69
第二節 對行銷理論之貢獻 ……………………………………………71
第三節 對行銷實務之建議 ……………………………………………72
第四節 研究限制 ………………………………………………………74
第五節 對後續研究之建議 ……………………………………………75

參考文獻…………………………………………………………………76
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090355038en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主題廣告zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 促銷活動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌層級zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產品類別zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 推廣組合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) feature advertisementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) promotional activityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) brand tieren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) product typeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) promotional mixen_US
dc.title (題名) 主題廣告、促銷活動與品牌層級之綜效研究 — 考慮產品類別之調節效果zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Research of synergies between feature advertisements, promotional activities, and brand tiers — considering the moderating effect of product typeen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份zh_TW
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