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題名 後現代組織對策略之再思考
Rethinking Strategy in the Postmodern Organization
作者 林俊杰
Lin, Chun-chieh Peter
貢獻者 管康彥
Wellington K. Kuan
林俊杰
Lin, Chun-chieh Peter
關鍵詞 後現代主義
後現代組織
工具理性
語言戲局
局部敘事
超現實
模糊
無界限
解構
去中間化
超競爭
價值移轉
策略失調
策略反曲點
主動惰性
資源連續帶
新價值曲線
聯合經營
價值網
快速創業
蜂巢式組織
游牧式組織
邦聯式組織
多層面組織
循環式組織
實務社群
Postmodernism
Postmodern Organization
Instrument Rationality
Language Game
Local Narrative
Hyperreality
Ambiguity
Boundarylessness
Deconstruction
Disintermediation
Hypercompetition
Value Migration
Strategic Dissonance
Strategic Inflection Point
Active Inertia
Resource Continuum
New Value Curve
Syndication
Value Nets
Fast Venturing
The Cellular Organization
The Nomadic Organization
The Federation Organization
The Multidimensional Organization
The Circular Organization
Communities of Practice
time pacing
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 13:25:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 摘要

組織乃社會網絡的一員,其必須正視後現代主義者對當今後現代社會的觀察,以及必須面臨的嚴苛挑戰!

本論文旨在探討後現代主義思潮對當代組織的影響與啟示為何?部分當代管理情境(或稱後現代情境), 例如,追求一切可能性、對簡單之渴望、感性的思維、 不確定性、 快速變遷、不連續性、模糊、 無界限、解構、 去中間化、 片斷化、 以族群取代社會階級、 多元化、尊重差異、超現實、以及反宰制性規則等等,對當代組織(或稱後現代組織)現在或未來在策略擬定時的影響與啟示為何? 面對後現代情境及其挑戰 , 後現代組織現在或未來對策略之再思考為何? 後現代組織未來可能適用之新的組織模式為何? 以及後現代組織對策略之再思考的實務作為為何?

本研究主要以文獻探討與次級資料檢索之檔案研究法為主,資料檢索的對象(含個案資料之來源)是以探討較高層次的概念性策略新思維為主。至於屬於研究輔助性質之個案部分,則以屬於營利性質之全球知名多國籍企業、由製造導向轉型為服務導向者、或者可印證本研究所探討之策略新思維者為主。

經由本探索研究後發現,面對後現代主義思維的衝擊,以及後現代管理情境的挑戰,組織應該重新檢視其前提假設、回歸策略本質、勾勒遠大的構想、開創新的價值曲線以避開面對面競爭、重新尋找組織在數位世界的價值定位與經營模式、專注核心、建立社群、培養廣義「顧客」----利害關係人之新的忠誠度、善用所有利害關係人的關係與優勢、 注重組織內外部的整合以及策略要素之間的整合與一致性、擺脫語言牢籠(規則)的束縛而賦予員工彈性、持續尋找任何強調彈性結構、網絡關係、溝通效率、以及民主化機制的組織模式或概念。

最後,對於全球的多國籍企業,本研究建議其必須在全球的產業分工體系之下,勾勒遠大的構想、開創新的價值曲線、發展世界級的核心能力、建立或主導某些內外部社群或電子企業社群、採行time pacing策略以穩健成長、強化跨產業或跨國之組織與策略整合的作為、時時檢視與修改任何宰制性的政策或規則、以及繼續尋找與試行任何可能且可行的組織模式或概念。
Abstract

Organizations that are parts of social network must take into account those issues discovered and criticized by Postmodernist and those severe challenges facing organizations.

This dissertation tries to explore those impact and implications aroused by postmodernist for contemporary organizations, those contemporary scenario (postmodern scenario) facing organizations, such as in search of possibilities, in need of simplicity, sensuous thinking, indeterminacy, a rapidly changing environment, discontinuity, ambiguity, boundarylessness, borderless, deconstruction, disintermediation, fragmentation, social class replaced by tribes, diversity, apprizing difference or otherness, hyperreality, and against governing rules, that will affect the strategic planning of organizations at present or in the coming future. In addition, this dissertation also tries to explore that currently or in the coming future how organizations rethink their strategies while facing postmodern scenario and its rigorous challenges, what forms, models or concepts of organization design that organizations can apply, and those managerial practices that organizations have ever executed.

The research methodology adopted by this dissertation is primarily literature review and secondary data exploration. The target data including cases are focused on those conceptual strategic thinking. Those cases that are mainly complement to this dissertation are those distinguished multinational corporations (MNC) that have ever been transformed from manufacturing-oriented to service-oriented, or are able to prove partial strategic thinking reviewed in the dissertation.

In the face of those thinking impact stirred by postmodernist and challenges resulted from postmodern managerial scenario, this dissertation concludes that organizations should review and rethink their assumption for the world, revisit the essence of strategy, picture and propose the big ideas, create or explore new value curves to avoid cruel face-to-face competition, explore new value positions and business models in the digital world, focus and develop core businesses and competence, build and manage communities, cultivate new types of royalty for those stakeholders partnering with organizations, utilize the relationships with and advantages from stakeholders, emphasize and advocate internal and external organizational integration and consistence and alignment for strategies, free from the cage of language and empower employees, keep exploring those organizational models or concepts that advocate or propose flexibility, networks of people, efficiency of communication, and spirit of democracy.

In conclusion, this dissertation suggests that under global industrial value chains, multinational corporations should picture and propose the big ideas, create and explore new value curves, develop best-in-world core competence, form or dominate some internal or external communities or e-business communities, adopt strategy of time pacing for sound and moderate growth, reinforce cross-industry or cross-nation integration for organizations and strategies, keep reviewing and modifying any governing policy or rules, and keep searching and experimenting any latest possible and feasible models or concepts of organization.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
90355068
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090355068
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 管康彥zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wellington K. Kuanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林俊杰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Chun-chieh Peteren_US
dc.creator (作者) 林俊杰zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Chun-chieh Peteren_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 13:25:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 13:25:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 13:25:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090355068en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34957-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90355068zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 摘要

組織乃社會網絡的一員,其必須正視後現代主義者對當今後現代社會的觀察,以及必須面臨的嚴苛挑戰!

本論文旨在探討後現代主義思潮對當代組織的影響與啟示為何?部分當代管理情境(或稱後現代情境), 例如,追求一切可能性、對簡單之渴望、感性的思維、 不確定性、 快速變遷、不連續性、模糊、 無界限、解構、 去中間化、 片斷化、 以族群取代社會階級、 多元化、尊重差異、超現實、以及反宰制性規則等等,對當代組織(或稱後現代組織)現在或未來在策略擬定時的影響與啟示為何? 面對後現代情境及其挑戰 , 後現代組織現在或未來對策略之再思考為何? 後現代組織未來可能適用之新的組織模式為何? 以及後現代組織對策略之再思考的實務作為為何?

本研究主要以文獻探討與次級資料檢索之檔案研究法為主,資料檢索的對象(含個案資料之來源)是以探討較高層次的概念性策略新思維為主。至於屬於研究輔助性質之個案部分,則以屬於營利性質之全球知名多國籍企業、由製造導向轉型為服務導向者、或者可印證本研究所探討之策略新思維者為主。

經由本探索研究後發現,面對後現代主義思維的衝擊,以及後現代管理情境的挑戰,組織應該重新檢視其前提假設、回歸策略本質、勾勒遠大的構想、開創新的價值曲線以避開面對面競爭、重新尋找組織在數位世界的價值定位與經營模式、專注核心、建立社群、培養廣義「顧客」----利害關係人之新的忠誠度、善用所有利害關係人的關係與優勢、 注重組織內外部的整合以及策略要素之間的整合與一致性、擺脫語言牢籠(規則)的束縛而賦予員工彈性、持續尋找任何強調彈性結構、網絡關係、溝通效率、以及民主化機制的組織模式或概念。

最後,對於全球的多國籍企業,本研究建議其必須在全球的產業分工體系之下,勾勒遠大的構想、開創新的價值曲線、發展世界級的核心能力、建立或主導某些內外部社群或電子企業社群、採行time pacing策略以穩健成長、強化跨產業或跨國之組織與策略整合的作為、時時檢視與修改任何宰制性的政策或規則、以及繼續尋找與試行任何可能且可行的組織模式或概念。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Abstract

Organizations that are parts of social network must take into account those issues discovered and criticized by Postmodernist and those severe challenges facing organizations.

This dissertation tries to explore those impact and implications aroused by postmodernist for contemporary organizations, those contemporary scenario (postmodern scenario) facing organizations, such as in search of possibilities, in need of simplicity, sensuous thinking, indeterminacy, a rapidly changing environment, discontinuity, ambiguity, boundarylessness, borderless, deconstruction, disintermediation, fragmentation, social class replaced by tribes, diversity, apprizing difference or otherness, hyperreality, and against governing rules, that will affect the strategic planning of organizations at present or in the coming future. In addition, this dissertation also tries to explore that currently or in the coming future how organizations rethink their strategies while facing postmodern scenario and its rigorous challenges, what forms, models or concepts of organization design that organizations can apply, and those managerial practices that organizations have ever executed.

The research methodology adopted by this dissertation is primarily literature review and secondary data exploration. The target data including cases are focused on those conceptual strategic thinking. Those cases that are mainly complement to this dissertation are those distinguished multinational corporations (MNC) that have ever been transformed from manufacturing-oriented to service-oriented, or are able to prove partial strategic thinking reviewed in the dissertation.

In the face of those thinking impact stirred by postmodernist and challenges resulted from postmodern managerial scenario, this dissertation concludes that organizations should review and rethink their assumption for the world, revisit the essence of strategy, picture and propose the big ideas, create or explore new value curves to avoid cruel face-to-face competition, explore new value positions and business models in the digital world, focus and develop core businesses and competence, build and manage communities, cultivate new types of royalty for those stakeholders partnering with organizations, utilize the relationships with and advantages from stakeholders, emphasize and advocate internal and external organizational integration and consistence and alignment for strategies, free from the cage of language and empower employees, keep exploring those organizational models or concepts that advocate or propose flexibility, networks of people, efficiency of communication, and spirit of democracy.

In conclusion, this dissertation suggests that under global industrial value chains, multinational corporations should picture and propose the big ideas, create and explore new value curves, develop best-in-world core competence, form or dominate some internal or external communities or e-business communities, adopt strategy of time pacing for sound and moderate growth, reinforce cross-industry or cross-nation integration for organizations and strategies, keep reviewing and modifying any governing policy or rules, and keep searching and experimenting any latest possible and feasible models or concepts of organization.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 後現代組織對策略之再思考
(Rethinking Strategy
in the Postmodern Organization)
目次
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 2
第三節 研究問題 3
第四節 研究設計 3
一、 研究方法 3
二、 研究範圍 4
三、 研究限制 5

第二章 後現代組織之挑戰 7

第一節 後現代主義之意涵 8
一、 後現代主義之思潮 8
二、 後現代主義之興起背景 9
三、 後現代主義之精神 11
四、 後現代主義之特徵 12

第二節 後現代社會與後現代組織之探討 15
一、 後現代社會之探討 15
二、 後現代組織之探討 18

第三節 後現代主義對當代社會與組織之影響與啟示 22
一、 後現代主義對當代社會之影響 22
二、 後現代主義與後現代科學觀對當代組織之影響 23
三、 後現代主義對當代社會與組織之啟示 25
四、 後現代主義思維對當代組織之挑戰 26

第四節 後現代情境及其挑戰 30
一、 對追求可能性之狂熱 30
二、 對簡單之渴望 31
三、 不連續性 32
四、 模糊 34
五、 無界限 36
六、 解構 40
七、 去中間化 42
八、 超競爭之產業環境 45
九、 時間與空間之壓縮 46
十、 參考之個人化 48

第五節 影響較為深遠的後現代情境及其挑戰
與策略再思考之思維脈絡 49

第三章 後現代組織對策略之再思考 51

第一節 面對變局組織需要思索新的策略思維 51

第二節 檢視環境前提 52
一、 價值移轉 52
二、 策略失調與策略反曲點 55
三、 主動惰性 61

第三節 回歸策略本質 63
一、 經營理論三假設 63
二、 重新思索系統 65
三、 重新檢視策略 66
(一) 策略之作用 67
(二) 回歸策略之本質 67
(三) 策略五要素(策略鑽石模型) 67
(四) 策略有效性之評估起點: 策略三角與資源連續帶觀念71
(五) 策略有效性之評估: 競爭價值法 73
(六) 當代策略新構面: 簡單、及時、以及組織 76
(七) 動態策略之構成要素 77
四、 重新思索問題及其處理方式 78
五、 回歸策略本質之思考點、其核心思維、以及
與有效策略再思考構面之關係 80
六、 有效策略再思考之構面與策略再思考之關係 81

第四節 後現代組織之策略因應 85
一、 凝聚利害關係人共識之「大構想」 85
二、 企業重新定位之取代策略 91
三、 開創新市場空間之「新價值曲線」 92
四、 網際網路商機之新方向 97
五、 評估電子商業策略之「3R架構」 101
六、 網際網路商業模式分析之「收益立方體模型」 104
七、 網際網路所造就之「聯合經營」模式 107
八、 傳統中間商之新「資訊中間商」角色 109
九、 「核心能力」之再詮釋 114
十、 商業關係新主流之「社群」 116
十一、 新商業關係之「價值網 」 122
十二、 主動之利害關係人夥伴關係 128
十三、 新企業夥伴關係之「快速創業」 131
十四、 價值鏈評估之新策略性決策架構 134
十五、 因應快速變遷環境之「Time pacing」策略 138
十六、 整合企業總體策略之「複雜策略整合」 140
十七、 組織內部整合之新架構 144

第五節 後現代組織模式之探討 147
一、 組織認知之演變 147
二、 組織之本質與分工方式 148
三、 重新詮釋「組織」之意義 149
四、 沒有唯一正確之組織型態 153
五、 蜂巢式組織 154
六、 游牧式組織 158
七、 邦聯式組織 161
八、 漁網式組織 163
九、 達拉斯組織 165
十、 多層面組織 167
十一、 循環式組織 172
十二、 後現代組織模式之比較 178

第四章 個案分析與研討 182

第一節 個案分析 183
一、 日立製作所株式會社(Hitachi) 183
二、 NTT DoCoMo 194
三、 Procter & Gamble (P&G) 198
四、 日商岩井株式會社(Nissho Iwai) 202
五、 IKEA 207
六、 TCG(Technical and Computer Graphics) 211

第二節 個案研討 215

第五章 結論 233

第一節 研究發現與策略意涵 234

第二節 後續研究方向建議 248

參考文獻 250
一、 中文文獻 250
二、 英文文獻 255

附錄 只參考未引用之文獻 262








表目次


表3-1 回歸策略本質之思考點、其核心思維、以及
與有效策略再思考構面之關係 80
表3-2 部分全球知名多國籍企業之大構想 90

表3-3 策略重心之轉移 97

表3-4 傳統經營與聯合經營思維之比較 108

表3-5 現代組織與游牧式組織的特徵之比較 159

表3-6 後現代組織模式之比較 179

表3-7 後現代組織模式之適用性比較 180

表4-1個案之策略實務、策略再思考、以及
可資輔助之策略再思考之關係 215

表5-1 挑戰、策略構面、策略新思維、核心理念、
以及個案之關係 234










圖目次

圖2-1 後現代主義思維對組織之挑戰 29
圖2-2 中間商經營循環 44
圖2-3 影響較為深遠的後現代組織情境及其挑戰
與策略再思考之思維脈絡 50

圖3-1 價值移轉三階段 54
圖3-2 策略反曲點 56
圖3-3 企業進化之五種動態作用力 58
圖3-4 策略組成五要素(或稱策略鑽石) 70
圖3-5 策略三角形 71
圖3-6 資源連續帶 72
圖3-7 組織效能價值模型 75
圖3-8 動態策略之構成要素 77
圖3-9 有效策略再思考構面與策略再思考之關係 84
圖3-10 構成價值之三要素 93
圖3-11 創造新之價值曲線之四個基本問題 94
圖3-12 電子商業策略架構 101
圖3-13 產品/服務的電子商業之描述性評估架構 103
圖3-14 收益立方體 106
圖3-15 世界級、必要、以及非核心能力之層次概念關係 115
圖3-16 電子企業社群之型態 120
圖3-17 價值網 126
圖3-18 由組織外部利害關係人以及環境所產生之
環境不確定性之來源 128
圖3-19 影響組織外部利害關係人之策略重要性的因素
暨利害關係人之基本管理方式 130
圖3-20 決定是否向外諮詢所需要的管理注意力水準示意圖 133
圖3-21 策略價值評估之五項關鍵性標準 136
圖3-22 合成的策略與經濟附加價值矩陣 137
圖3-23 策略整合的五種形式 141
圖3-24 組織整合架構 146
圖 3-25 簡化的多層面組織設計(三維組織圖) 168
圖3-26 循環式組織----民主化的階級制度 174

圖4-1 日立之大構想: Inspire the Next 184
圖4-2 日立轉型為企業最佳之解決方案夥伴之
策略思考關係圖 186
圖4-3 i.e. HITACHI Plan II之目標事業以及新事業領域 191
圖4-4 日立的三層式組織架構示意圖 193
圖4-5 閘道器業務部所建立之策略社群 195
圖4-6 P&G 內外部連結關係圖 199
圖4-7 2000年4月日商岩井所導入的新管理制度 203
圖4-8 實現日商岩井在電子交易市集中扮演資訊中間商角色
之目標的Cynomix公司 206
圖4-9 IKEA的策略鑽石 210圖4-10 TCG公司之蜂巢式組織 212
圖4-11 行動商務與電子商業之價值曲線比較 221
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090355068en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 後現代主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 後現代組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工具理性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語言戲局zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 局部敘事zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 超現實zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模糊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無界限zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 解構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 去中間化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 超競爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 價值移轉zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 策略失調zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 策略反曲點zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主動惰性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資源連續帶zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新價值曲線zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聯合經營zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 價值網zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 快速創業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 蜂巢式組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 游牧式組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 邦聯式組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多層面組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 循環式組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 實務社群zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Postmodernismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Postmodern Organizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Instrument Rationalityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Language Gameen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Local Narrativeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hyperrealityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ambiguityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Boundarylessnessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Deconstructionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Disintermediationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hypercompetitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Value Migrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Strategic Dissonanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Strategic Inflection Pointen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Active Inertiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Resource Continuumen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) New Value Curveen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Syndicationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Value Netsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fast Venturingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Cellular Organizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Nomadic Organizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Federation Organizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Multidimensional Organizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Circular Organizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Communities of Practiceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) time pacingen_US
dc.title (題名) 後現代組織對策略之再思考zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Rethinking Strategy in the Postmodern Organizationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻(依姓氏筆劃排序)zh_TW
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