dc.contributor.advisor | 別蓮蒂 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Bei, Lien-Ti | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 周起筠 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chou, Chi-Yun | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 周起筠 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Chou, Chi-Yun | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 13:29:47 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 13:29:47 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 13:29:47 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0093355019 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34986 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 企業管理研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 93355019 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究目的是探討在資訊超載的狀況下,不同極大化程度分類消費者在決策準則偏好和購後認知失調程度上的差異;以及其採用了不同的決策準則後,對購後認知失調程度所造成的影響。在極大化程度的分類方面,消費者主要分為追求最佳化產品的極大化者,以及尋求滿足自身需求產品的滿足化者 (Schwartz et al., 2002);在決策準則的分類上,則細分為補償性決策準則,和非補償性決策準則中的逐次刪除法、排除法和連結法。 本研究設定的資訊超載情境為六個產品方案□六項屬性的資訊量,並經由前測選出數位相機為測試產品,以電腦平台模擬呈現符合消費者屬性偏好的選擇方案,各方案代表不同決策準則下可能選出的結果,並輔以語意探測法確認受測者之決策準則。購後認知失調程度的測量,主要透過操弄產品屬性使受測者產生失調感受,再以四題語意差異法七點量表和五題Likert-type七點量表組成的購後認知失調量表加以測量。極大化程度分類判定,則以十三題Likert-type七點量表之極大化量表來進行衡量。 根據170位政治大學非商學院大學生的抽樣結果發現,在資訊超載下,極大化者與滿足化者在決策準則有顯著不同的偏好,其中極大化者較多採用補償性決策準則,滿足化者較多採用逐次刪除法和連結法則;此外,購後認知失調程度主要是受到消費者極大化程度的影響,而非決策準則的偏好影響,其中極大化者的購後認知失調程度高於滿足化者。細部分析,滿足化者不會因為採不同的決策準則而影響購後認知失調程度,但極大化者若採用較耗費心力的排除法進行決策,則會比極大化者採用逐次刪除法有更顯著的購後認知失調感受。 整體而言,消費者面對資訊超載的情境,若以找出滿足自身需求的產品即可的心態來作選擇標準,將可以減低發生購後認知失調所帶來心裡不舒服感受;若消費者以找出最佳產品的心態做選擇,則應該避免採用排除法,以免因本身耗費心力進行方案比較,外加此決策準則很難找出最佳選擇的雙重投入下,更加深本身的購後認知失調感受。本研究引入決策準則的概念,對於學術上所討論之決策理論有更進一步的探討;在實務上,對於廠商研擬產品屬性訴求方面亦提供相關行銷建議。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機 1第二節 研究目的 3第二章 文獻探討 5第一節 極大化與滿足化者 5第二節 消費者決策準則 9第三節 資訊超載 15第四節 極大化、滿足化者在資訊超載時的消費決策準則 19第五節 購後認知失調 21第六節 資訊超載下的購後認知失調比較 26第三章 研究方法 31第一節 研究架構與假說 31第二節 變數定義與衡量 34第三節 前測一 42第四節 前測二 48第五節 前測三 52第六節 正式實驗設計 61第七節 抽樣方法 63第四章 研究結果 64第一節 樣本描述 64第二節 假說檢定 73第三節 小結 79第五章 結論與建議 81第一節 結論與討論 81第二節 研究建議 85第三節 研究貢獻 87第四節 研究限制與後續研究方向 88參考文獻 92附錄一:前測一問卷 98附錄二:前測二問卷 103附錄三:前測三問卷 106附錄四:正式實驗問卷 116 | zh_TW |
dc.format.extent | 47189 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 98302 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 85719 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 133349 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 119813 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 214435 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 319467 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 238499 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 153824 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 79544 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 108864 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 118850 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 516187 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 538728 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093355019 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 資訊超載 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 決策準則 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 購後認知失調 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 極大化者 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 滿足化者 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 決策規則 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 消費者決策 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 決策模式 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Information Overload | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Consumer Decision Rules | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Decision Rules | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Post-consumption Dissonance | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Maximizer | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Satisficer | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 極大化與滿足化消費者在資訊超載下的決策模式與購後認知失調探討 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | Consumer Decision Rules and Post-consumption Dissonance of Maximizer versus Satisficer under the Situation of Information Overload | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 參考文獻 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、中文部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 貝瑞﹒史瓦茲 (Barry Schwartz) (2004),只想選條牛仔褲——選擇的弔詭,劉世南譯,台北:天下雜誌股份有限公司。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 周文賢(2004),多變量統計分析 SAS/STAT使用方法,台北:智勝文化事業有限公司。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 孫蓉萍(2005),「日本雜誌 男人味十足」,經濟日報,9月10日,A10版。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳永生(2005),「資訊整合施魔法 企業入口網站效益倍增」,經濟日報,5月30日,C3版。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 許通安(1985),「決策過程之方案選擇程序構建」,國立交通大學管理科學研究所博士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳瀚權(2005),「15萬項商品 網友幫你出意見」,民生報,10月7日,A6版。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 藍才洋(1993),「產品價格與複雜度對線上購物決策行為的影響」,國立中山大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | PChome商店街數位相機購物區 (2005),http://store.pchome.com.tw/pch_exh/P000088.htm 2005/12/3。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Yahoo!奇摩購物通(2006),http://tw.shopping.yahoo.com/ 2006/5/20。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、西文部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Aronson, Elliot (1968), “Dissonance Theory: Progress and Problems,” in Theories of Cognitive Consistency: A Sourcebook, ed. Robert P. Abelson, Elliot Aronson, William J. McGuire, Theodore M. Newcomb, Milton J. Rosenberg, and Percy H. Tannenbaum, Chicago: Rand McNally. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bettman, James R. (1979), An Information Processing Theory of Consumer Choice, Reading, MA: Addision-Wesley Publishing Co. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bettman, James R., Eric J. Johnson, and John W. Payne (1991). "Consumer Decision Making," in Handbook of Consumer Behavior, ed. Harold H. Kassarjian and Thomas S. Robertson, Prentice-Hall, 50-84. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brehm, Jack W. (1956), “Post-decision Changes in the Desirability of Alternatives,” Journal of Abcdrmal and Social Psychology, Vol. 52 (May), 384-389. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brehm, Jack W. and Arthur R. Cohen (1962), Explorations in Cognitive Dissonance, NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Calder, Bobby J., Lynn W. Phillips, and Alice M. Tybout (1981), "Designing Research for Application," Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 8 (September), 197-207. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chernev, Alexander (2005). “Feature Complementarity and Assortment in Choice,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 31 (March), 748-759. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cohen, Joel B. and Marvin E. Goldberg (1970), “The Dissonance Model in Post-decision Product Evaluation,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 7 (August), 315-321. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cummings, William H. and M. Venkatesh (1976), “Cognitive Dissonance and Consumer Behavior : A Rreview of the Evidence,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 13 (August), 303-308. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Digital Camera Review Page (2005),http://www.dcresource.com/ 2005/12/3。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dhar, Ravi, Stephen M. Nowlis, and Steven J. Sherman (1999). “Comparison Effects on Preference Construction,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 26 (December), 293-306. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Edwards, Ward & J. Robert Newman (1982), Multiattribute Evaluation, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ehrlich, Danuta, Isaiah Guttman, Peter Schonbach ,and Judson Mills (1957), “Post-decision Exposure to relevant information,” Journal of Abcdrmal and Social Psychology, Vol. 54 (January), 98-102. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Einhorn, Hillel J. (1970). “The Use of Nonlinear, Noncompensatory Models in Decision Making,” Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 73, No. 3, 211-230. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Einhorn, Hillel J. (1971), “The Use of Nonlinear, Noncompensatory Models as a Function of Task and Amount of Information,” Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, Vol. 6(January), 1-17. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Engel, Jamie F. and Roger D. Blackwell (1982), Consumer Behavior, 4th ed, Hinsdale, IL: Dryden Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Engel, Jamie F., Roger D. Blackwell, and Paul W. Miniard (1990), Consumer Behavior, 6th ed., Hinsdale, IL: Dryden Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Festinger, Leon (1957), A Ttheory of Cognitive Dissonance, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gilovich, Thomas and Victoria H. Medvec (1995), “The Experience of Regret: What, When, and Why?,” Psychological Review, Vol. 102 (April), 379-395. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goetzmann, William N. and Nadav Peles (1997), “Cognitive Dissonance and Mutual Fund Investors. “ Journal of Financial Research, Vol. 20 (Summer), 145-158. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Green, Paul (1973), Multiattribute Decisions in Marketing : A Measurement Approach, Hinsdale, Ill: Dryden Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harmon-Jones, Eddie & Judson Mills (1999), Cognitive Dissonance: Process on a Pivotal Theory in Social Psychology, Washington, DC: American Psychological. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hauser, John R. and Birger Wernerfit (1990), “An Evaluation Cost Model of Consideration Sets,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 16 (March), 393-408. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hawkins, Del I., Roger J. Best, and Kenneth A. Coney (1998), Consumer Behavior: Building Marketing Strategy, 7th ed, New York: McGraw-Hill. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hayes, John R. (1962), “Human Data Processing Limits in Decision Making,” Technical Documentary Report No. ESD-TDR-62-48, Bedford, MA: Air Force Systems Command. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hunt, Shelby D. (1970), “Post-transaction Communications and Dissonance Reduction,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 34 (July), 46-51. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Katona, George (1953), “Rational Behavior and Economic Behavior,” Psychological Review, Vol. 60 (September), 307-318. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Iyengar, Sheena S., Rachael E. Wells, and Barry Schwartz (2006), “Doing Better but Feeling Worse: Looking for the "Best" Job Undermines Satisfaction”, Psychological Science, Vol. 17, No. 2, 143-150. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | LaTour, Stephen A. and Nancy C. Peat (1979), “Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Satisfaction Research,” Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 6, No. 14, ed. William L. Wilkie, Ann Arbor, MI: Association for Consumer Research, 431-437. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Iyengar, Sheena S. and Mark R. Lepper (2000), “When Choice is Demotivating: Can one Desire Too Much of a Good Thing?” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 79, No. 6, 995-1006. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jaccard, Jamies and Gregory Wood (1988), “The Effects of Incomplete Information on the Formation of Attitudes toward Behavior Alternatives,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.54 (April), 580-591. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jacoby, Jacob (1984), “Perspectives or Information Overload,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 10 (March), 432-435. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jacoby, Jacob, Donald E. Speller, and Carol A . Kohn (1974), “Brand Choice Behavior As a Function of Information Load,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 11 (February), 63-69. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kahneman, Daniel (1999), “Objective Happiness,” in Well-Being: Foundations of Hedonic Psychology, ed. D. Kahneman, E. Diener and N. Schwarz , New York: Russell Sage Foundation Press, 3-27. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Keller Kevin L. and Richard Staelin (1987), “Effects of Quality and Quantity of Informationon Decision Effectiveness,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 14 (September), 200-213. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Korgaonkar, Pradeep K. and George P. Moschis (1982), “An Experimental Study of Cognitive Dissonance, Product Involvement, Expectations, Performance and Consumer Judgment of Product Performance,” Journal of Advertising, Vol.11, No. 3, 32-44. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lurie, Nicholas H. (2004). “Decision Making in Information-Rich Environments: The Role of Information Structure,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 30 (March), 473-486. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McQuarrie, Edward F & J. Michael Munson (1992). "A Revised Product Involvement Inventory: Improved Usability and Validity," Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 19, ed. John Sherry and Brian Sternthal, Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research, 108-115. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Malhotra, Naresh K. (1982), “Information Load and Consumer Decision Making,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 8 (March), 419-430. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Menasco, Michael B. and Del. I. Hawkins (1978), “A field Test of the Relationship between Cognitive Dissonance and State Anxiety,” Journal of marketing Research, Vol. 15 (November), 650-655. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Miller, George A. (1956), “The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits of our Capacity for Processing Information,” Psychological Review, Vol. 63, No.2, 81-97. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mittelstaedt, Robert (1969), “A Dissonance Approach to Repeat Purchasing Behavior,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 6 (November), 444-446. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mullainathan, Sendhil (2002), “A Memory-based Model of Bounded Rationality,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 117 (August), 735-774. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Newell, Allen, and Simon, Herbert A. (1972), Human Problem Solving, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Otnes, Cele, Tina M. Lowrey, and L. J. Shrum (1997). “Toward an Understanding of Consumer Ambivalence,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 24, 80-93. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oshikawa, Sadaomi (1969), “Can Cognitive Dissonance Theory Explain Consumer Behavior?” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 33 (October), 44-48. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Paquette, Laurence and Thomas Kida (1988), “The Effect of Decision Stragety and Task Complexity on Decision Performance,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, Vol. 41, No.1, 128-142. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Payne, John W. (1976), “Task Complexity and Contingent Processing in Decision Making: An information Search and Protocol Analysis,” Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, Vol. 16 (August), 366-387. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Payne, John W (1982), “Contingent Decision Behavior,” Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 92, No. 2, 382-402. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Peter, J. Paul, and Jerry C. Olson (2001), Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy, 6th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Scammon, Debra. L. (1977), “Information Load and Consumers,” Journal of ConsumerResearch, Vol. 4 (December), 68-72. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Schiffman, Leon G., and Leslie L. Kanuk (2004), Consumer Behavior, 8th ed., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Schwartz, Barry, Andrew Ward, John Monterosso, Sonja Lyubomirsky, Katherine White, and Darrin R. Lehman (2002), “Maximizing versus Satisficing: Happiness is a Matter of Choice,” Journal Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 83, No. 5, 1178-1197. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shafir, Eldar, Itamar Simonson, and Amos Tversky (1993), “Reason-based Choice,” Cognition, Vol. 49 (Octobet-November), 11-36. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shafir, Eldar and Amos Tversky (1992), “Thinking Through Uncertainty: Non-consequential Reasoning and Choice,” Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 24 (October), 449-474. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Simon, Herbert A. (1955), “A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 20 (February), 99-118. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Simon, Herbert A. (1956), “Rational Choice and the Structure of the Environment,” Psychological Review, Vol .63, No.2, 129-138. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Simon, Herbert A. (1957), Models of Man, Social and Rational. New York: Wiley. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Simon, Herbert A. (1961), Administrative Behavior. New York: Macmillan. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Streufert, Siegfried, Michael J. Driver, and Kenneth H. Haun (1967), “Components of Response Rate in Complex Decision Making,” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 3, 286-295. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tsiros, Michael and Vikas Mittal (2000), “Regret: A Model of Its Antecedents and Consequences in Consumer Decision Making,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 26 (March), 401-417. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Timmermans, Danielle (1993), “The Impact of Task Complexity on Information Use in Muti-attribute Decision Making,” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, Vol. 6 (June), 95-111. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tversky, Amos (1972), “Elimination by Aspects: A theory of Choice,” Psychological Review, Vol. 79 (July), 281-299. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Twombly, Susan B. (1992). “The Process of Choosing a Dean,” Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 63, No. 6, 653-683. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | von Neumann, John, and Morgenstern, O. (1944), Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wright, Peter (1974), “The Harassed Decision Maker: Time Pressure, Distractions, and the Use of Evidence,” Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 59 (October), 555-561. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wright, Peter (1975), “Consumer Choice Strategies: Simplifying vs. Optimizing,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 12 (February), 60-67. | zh_TW |