Publications-Theses

題名 極大化與滿足化消費者在資訊超載下的決策模式與購後認知失調探討
Consumer Decision Rules and Post-consumption Dissonance of Maximizer versus Satisficer under the Situation of Information Overload
作者 周起筠
Chou, Chi-Yun
貢獻者 別蓮蒂
Bei, Lien-Ti
周起筠
Chou, Chi-Yun
關鍵詞 資訊超載
決策準則
購後認知失調
極大化者
滿足化者
決策規則
消費者決策
決策模式
Information Overload
Consumer Decision Rules
Decision Rules
Post-consumption Dissonance
Maximizer
Satisficer
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 13:29:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究目的是探討在資訊超載的狀況下,不同極大化程度分類消費者在決策準則偏好和購後認知失調程度上的差異;以及其採用了不同的決策準則後,對購後認知失調程度所造成的影響。在極大化程度的分類方面,消費者主要分為追求最佳化產品的極大化者,以及尋求滿足自身需求產品的滿足化者 (Schwartz et al., 2002);在決策準則的分類上,則細分為補償性決策準則,和非補償性決策準則中的逐次刪除法、排除法和連結法。

本研究設定的資訊超載情境為六個產品方案□六項屬性的資訊量,並經由前測選出數位相機為測試產品,以電腦平台模擬呈現符合消費者屬性偏好的選擇方案,各方案代表不同決策準則下可能選出的結果,並輔以語意探測法確認受測者之決策準則。購後認知失調程度的測量,主要透過操弄產品屬性使受測者產生失調感受,再以四題語意差異法七點量表和五題Likert-type七點量表組成的購後認知失調量表加以測量。極大化程度分類判定,則以十三題Likert-type七點量表之極大化量表來進行衡量。

根據170位政治大學非商學院大學生的抽樣結果發現,在資訊超載下,極大化者與滿足化者在決策準則有顯著不同的偏好,其中極大化者較多採用補償性決策準則,滿足化者較多採用逐次刪除法和連結法則;此外,購後認知失調程度主要是受到消費者極大化程度的影響,而非決策準則的偏好影響,其中極大化者的購後認知失調程度高於滿足化者。細部分析,滿足化者不會因為採不同的決策準則而影響購後認知失調程度,但極大化者若採用較耗費心力的排除法進行決策,則會比極大化者採用逐次刪除法有更顯著的購後認知失調感受。

整體而言,消費者面對資訊超載的情境,若以找出滿足自身需求的產品即可的心態來作選擇標準,將可以減低發生購後認知失調所帶來心裡不舒服感受;若消費者以找出最佳產品的心態做選擇,則應該避免採用排除法,以免因本身耗費心力進行方案比較,外加此決策準則很難找出最佳選擇的雙重投入下,更加深本身的購後認知失調感受。
本研究引入決策準則的概念,對於學術上所討論之決策理論有更進一步的探討;在實務上,對於廠商研擬產品屬性訴求方面亦提供相關行銷建議。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
93355019
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093355019
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 別蓮蒂zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Bei, Lien-Tien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周起筠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chou, Chi-Yunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 周起筠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chou, Chi-Yunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 13:29:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 13:29:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 13:29:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093355019en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34986-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93355019zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究目的是探討在資訊超載的狀況下,不同極大化程度分類消費者在決策準則偏好和購後認知失調程度上的差異;以及其採用了不同的決策準則後,對購後認知失調程度所造成的影響。在極大化程度的分類方面,消費者主要分為追求最佳化產品的極大化者,以及尋求滿足自身需求產品的滿足化者 (Schwartz et al., 2002);在決策準則的分類上,則細分為補償性決策準則,和非補償性決策準則中的逐次刪除法、排除法和連結法。

本研究設定的資訊超載情境為六個產品方案□六項屬性的資訊量,並經由前測選出數位相機為測試產品,以電腦平台模擬呈現符合消費者屬性偏好的選擇方案,各方案代表不同決策準則下可能選出的結果,並輔以語意探測法確認受測者之決策準則。購後認知失調程度的測量,主要透過操弄產品屬性使受測者產生失調感受,再以四題語意差異法七點量表和五題Likert-type七點量表組成的購後認知失調量表加以測量。極大化程度分類判定,則以十三題Likert-type七點量表之極大化量表來進行衡量。

根據170位政治大學非商學院大學生的抽樣結果發現,在資訊超載下,極大化者與滿足化者在決策準則有顯著不同的偏好,其中極大化者較多採用補償性決策準則,滿足化者較多採用逐次刪除法和連結法則;此外,購後認知失調程度主要是受到消費者極大化程度的影響,而非決策準則的偏好影響,其中極大化者的購後認知失調程度高於滿足化者。細部分析,滿足化者不會因為採不同的決策準則而影響購後認知失調程度,但極大化者若採用較耗費心力的排除法進行決策,則會比極大化者採用逐次刪除法有更顯著的購後認知失調感受。

整體而言,消費者面對資訊超載的情境,若以找出滿足自身需求的產品即可的心態來作選擇標準,將可以減低發生購後認知失調所帶來心裡不舒服感受;若消費者以找出最佳產品的心態做選擇,則應該避免採用排除法,以免因本身耗費心力進行方案比較,外加此決策準則很難找出最佳選擇的雙重投入下,更加深本身的購後認知失調感受。
本研究引入決策準則的概念,對於學術上所討論之決策理論有更進一步的探討;在實務上,對於廠商研擬產品屬性訴求方面亦提供相關行銷建議。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 極大化與滿足化者 5
第二節 消費者決策準則 9
第三節 資訊超載 15
第四節 極大化、滿足化者在資訊超載時的消費決策準則 19
第五節 購後認知失調 21
第六節 資訊超載下的購後認知失調比較 26
第三章 研究方法 31
第一節 研究架構與假說 31
第二節 變數定義與衡量 34
第三節 前測一 42
第四節 前測二 48
第五節 前測三 52
第六節 正式實驗設計 61
第七節 抽樣方法 63
第四章 研究結果 64
第一節 樣本描述 64
第二節 假說檢定 73
第三節 小結 79
第五章 結論與建議 81
第一節 結論與討論 81
第二節 研究建議 85
第三節 研究貢獻 87
第四節 研究限制與後續研究方向 88
參考文獻 92
附錄一:前測一問卷 98
附錄二:前測二問卷 103
附錄三:前測三問卷 106
附錄四:正式實驗問卷 116
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093355019en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊超載zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 決策準則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 購後認知失調zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 極大化者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 滿足化者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 決策規則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消費者決策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 決策模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Information Overloaden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Consumer Decision Rulesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Decision Rulesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Post-consumption Dissonanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Maximizeren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Satisficeren_US
dc.title (題名) 極大化與滿足化消費者在資訊超載下的決策模式與購後認知失調探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Consumer Decision Rules and Post-consumption Dissonance of Maximizer versus Satisficer under the Situation of Information Overloaden_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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