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題名 台灣期貨市場之買賣價差因子分析
Bid-Ask Spread Components in Taiwan Futures Exchange
作者 蘇筱芸
SU,HSIAO-YUN
貢獻者 郭維裕
蘇筱芸
SU,HSIAO-YUN
關鍵詞 期貨市場
台灣期貨交易所
流動性
交易成本
買賣價差
Bid-Ask
Spread Components
Taiwan Futures Exchange
Liquidity
Transaction Cost
日期 2003
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 14:07:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 This paper investigates the liquidity and the bid-ask spread components of the Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization Weighted Stock Index futures contracts, Taiwan Stock Exchange Electronic Sector Index futures contracts, and Taiwan Stock Exchange Banking and Insurance Sector Index futures contracts traded on the Taiwan Futures Exchange, which switched from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market on July 29th 2002. It is a rare opportunity to deeply examine the liquidity and transaction cost components of financial derivatives under different trading mechanisms. Using intraday transaction data of transaction and quotes covering from March 2002 to May 2002 for the old trading mechanism and from October 2002 to December 2002 for the new trading mechanism, liquidity measures and bid-ask spread components are examined before and after the enforcement of the electronic continuous auction mechanism. First, for each type of futures contracts, liquidity measures including bid-ask spread, trading volume, trade number, trade size, volatility, and liquidity ratio are explored to show the multifacet of liquidity. Next, the model of Lin, Sanger, and Booth (1995) is used to decompose the spreads of each product in the two periods.
The empirical results show that quote spreads, effective spreads, percentage effective spreads, and dollar-weighted percentage effective spreads of the new system are all significantly lower than those measures in the old system for all of the three types of futures contracts. However, other liquidity measures do not show the same patterns. Overall, improvement of liquidity is found for futures contracts but not very consistent though. Multifacet of liquidity is showed by different measures, although two of these measures, including trade size and trade number, may not be suitable for this study. Moreover, the adverse selection is the most important component in the call auction market, which decreases in the continuous auction market. However, the change of other components, including order processing cost and order persistence, does not demonstrate the same pattern. The results indicate that the electronic continuous auction system protects uninformed traders from being hurt by informed traders. However, we also show that each type of futures contracts has its own specific component structure.
參考文獻 Amihud, Y., H. Mendelson, and B. Lauterbach, 1997, Market Microstructure and Securities Values: Evidence from the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, Journal of Financial Economics 45, 365-390.
Blennerhassett, M., and R.G. Bowman, 1998, A Change in Market Microstructure: The Switch to Electronic Screen Trading on the New Zealand Stock Exchange, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money 8, 261-276.
Brockman, P., and D.Y. Chung, 1999, Bid-Ask Spread Components in an Order-Driven Environment, Journal of Financial Research 22, 227-246.
Christie, W.G., and R.D. Huang, 1994, Market Structures and Liquidity: Transactions Data Study of Exchange Listings, Journal of Financial Intermediation 3, 300-326.
Choi, J.Y., D. Salandro, and K. Shastri, 1988, On the Estimation of Bid-Ask Spreads: Theory and Evidence, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 23, 219-230.
Clyde, P., Schultz, and M. Zaman, 1997, Trading Costs and Exchange Delisting: The Case of Firms that Voluntarily Move from the American Stock to the Nasdaq, Journal of Finance 52, 2103-2112.
Degryse, H., 1999, The Total Cost of Trading Belgian Shares: Brussel versus London, Journal of Banking & Finance 23, 1331-1355.
Ellis, K., R. Michaely, and M. O’ Hara, 2000, The Accuracy of Trade Classification Rules: Evidence from Nasdaq, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 35, 529-551.
Fama, E.F., L. Fisher, M.C. Jensen, and R. Roll, 1969, The Adjustment of Stock Price to New Information, International Economic Review 10, 1-21.
Finucane, T.J., 2000, A Direct Test of Methods for Inferring Trade Direction from Intra-Day Data, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 35, 553-575.
French, K.R., 1986, Stock Return Variances: The arrival of Information and the Reaction of Traders, Journal of Financial Economics 17, 5-26.
Frino, A., T.H. Mcinish, and M. Toner, 1998, The Liquidity of Automated Exchanges: New Evidence from German Bund Futures, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money 8, 225-241.
George, T.J., G. Kaul, and M. Nimalendran, 1991, Estimation of the Bid-Ask Spread and Its Components: A New Approach, Review of Financial Studies 4, 623-656.
Glosten, L.R., 1987, Components of the Bid-Ask Spread and the Statistical Properties of Transaction Prices, Journal of Finance 42, 1293-1307.
Glosten, L.R., L.E. Harris, 1988, Estimating the Components of the Bid/Ask Spread, Journal of Financial Economics 21, 123-142.
Handa, P., R. Schwartz, and A. Tiwari, 1999, Quote Setting and Price Formation in an Order Driven Market, working paper.
Hasbrouck, J., 1993, Assessing the Quality of a Security Market: A New Approach to Transaction-cost Measurement, The Review of Financial Studies 6, 191-212.
Huang, R.D., and H.R. Stoll, 1996, Dealer versus Auction Markets: A Paired Comparison of Execution Costs on NASDAQ, Journal of Financial Economics 41, 313-357.
Huang, R.D., and H.R. Stoll, 1997, The Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: A General Approach, Review of Financial Studies 10, 995-1034.
Jong, F.D., T. Nijman, and A. Roell, 1995, A Comparison of the Cost of Trading French Shares on the Paris Bourse and on SEAQ International, European Economic Review 39, 1277-1301.
Kehr, C., J.P. Krahnen, and Erik Theissen, 2001, The Anatomy of a Call Market, Journal of Financial Intermediation 10, 249-270.
Lee, C.M.C., and M.J. Ready, 1991, Inferring Trade Direction from Intraday Data, Journal of Finance 46, 733-746.
Lin, J., G.C. Sanger, and G.G. Booth, 1995, Trade Size and Components of the Bid-Ask Spread, Review of Financial Studies 8, 1153-1183.
Mackinlay, A.C., 1997, Event Studies in Economics and Finance, Journal of Economic Literature 35, 13-39.
Madhavan, A., 1992, Trading Mechanisms in Securities Markets, Journal of Finance 47, 607-641.
Madhavan, A., M. Richardson, and M. Roomans, 1997, Why Do Security Prices Change? A Transaction-Level Analysis of NYSE Stocks, Review of Financial Studies 10, 1035-1064.
Majois, C., and R.D. Winne, 2003, A Comparison of Alternative Spread Decomposition Models on Euronext Brussels, working paper.
Pagano, M., and A. Roell, 1996, Transparency and Liquidity: A Comparison of Auction and Dealer Markets with Informed Trading, Journal of Finance 51, 579-611.
Roll, R., 1984, A Simple Implicit Measure of the Effective Bid-Ask Spread in an Efficient Market, Journal of Finance 39, 1127-1139.
Schnitzlein, C.R., 1996, Call and Continuous Trading Mechanisms Under Asymmetric Information: An Experimental Investigation 51, 1996, 613-636.
Schnitzlein, C.R., 2002, Price Formation and Market Quality When the Number and Presence of Insiders is Unknown, Review of Financial Studies 15, 1077-1109.
Smith, T., and R.E. Whaley, 1994, Estimating the Effective Bid/Ask Spread From Time and Sales Data, Journal of Futures Market 14, 437-455.
Stoll, H.R., 1989, Inferring the Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: Theory and Empirical Test, Journal of Finance 44, 115-134.
Theissen, E., 2002, Floor versus Screen Trading: Evidence from the German Stock Market, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 158, 32-54.
Yen, C., 2003, Market Microstructure of Stock Index Futures, working paper.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
91351006
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091351006
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭維裕zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蘇筱芸zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) SU,HSIAO-YUNen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蘇筱芸zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) SU,HSIAO-YUNen_US
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 14:07:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 14:07:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 14:07:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091351006en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35087-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91351006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper investigates the liquidity and the bid-ask spread components of the Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization Weighted Stock Index futures contracts, Taiwan Stock Exchange Electronic Sector Index futures contracts, and Taiwan Stock Exchange Banking and Insurance Sector Index futures contracts traded on the Taiwan Futures Exchange, which switched from an electronic periodic call auction market to an electronic continuous auction market on July 29th 2002. It is a rare opportunity to deeply examine the liquidity and transaction cost components of financial derivatives under different trading mechanisms. Using intraday transaction data of transaction and quotes covering from March 2002 to May 2002 for the old trading mechanism and from October 2002 to December 2002 for the new trading mechanism, liquidity measures and bid-ask spread components are examined before and after the enforcement of the electronic continuous auction mechanism. First, for each type of futures contracts, liquidity measures including bid-ask spread, trading volume, trade number, trade size, volatility, and liquidity ratio are explored to show the multifacet of liquidity. Next, the model of Lin, Sanger, and Booth (1995) is used to decompose the spreads of each product in the two periods.
The empirical results show that quote spreads, effective spreads, percentage effective spreads, and dollar-weighted percentage effective spreads of the new system are all significantly lower than those measures in the old system for all of the three types of futures contracts. However, other liquidity measures do not show the same patterns. Overall, improvement of liquidity is found for futures contracts but not very consistent though. Multifacet of liquidity is showed by different measures, although two of these measures, including trade size and trade number, may not be suitable for this study. Moreover, the adverse selection is the most important component in the call auction market, which decreases in the continuous auction market. However, the change of other components, including order processing cost and order persistence, does not demonstrate the same pattern. The results indicate that the electronic continuous auction system protects uninformed traders from being hurt by informed traders. However, we also show that each type of futures contracts has its own specific component structure.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract………………………………………………………………………1
1.Instruction…………………………………………………………………2
2. Trading Mechanisms of Taiwan Futures Exchange…………………11
3. Data Description and Methodology…………………………………15
3.1 Data Description……………………………………………………15
3.2 Methodology…………………………………………………………16
3.2.1 Liquidity Measures…………………………………………16
3.2.2 Bid-Ask Spread Components…………………………………21
4. Empirical Results………………………………………………………24
4.1 Liquidity……………………………………………………………24
4.2 Bid-Ask Spread Components………………………………………30
5. Conclusion………………………………………………………………36
Reference……………………………………………………………………39
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091351006en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 期貨市場zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣期貨交易所zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 流動性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 交易成本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 買賣價差zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bid-Asken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Spread Componentsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan Futures Exchangeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Liquidityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transaction Costen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣期貨市場之買賣價差因子分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Bid-Ask Spread Components in Taiwan Futures Exchangeen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amihud, Y., H. Mendelson, and B. Lauterbach, 1997, Market Microstructure and Securities Values: Evidence from the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, Journal of Financial Economics 45, 365-390.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blennerhassett, M., and R.G. Bowman, 1998, A Change in Market Microstructure: The Switch to Electronic Screen Trading on the New Zealand Stock Exchange, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money 8, 261-276.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brockman, P., and D.Y. Chung, 1999, Bid-Ask Spread Components in an Order-Driven Environment, Journal of Financial Research 22, 227-246.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Christie, W.G., and R.D. Huang, 1994, Market Structures and Liquidity: Transactions Data Study of Exchange Listings, Journal of Financial Intermediation 3, 300-326.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choi, J.Y., D. Salandro, and K. Shastri, 1988, On the Estimation of Bid-Ask Spreads: Theory and Evidence, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 23, 219-230.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clyde, P., Schultz, and M. Zaman, 1997, Trading Costs and Exchange Delisting: The Case of Firms that Voluntarily Move from the American Stock to the Nasdaq, Journal of Finance 52, 2103-2112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Degryse, H., 1999, The Total Cost of Trading Belgian Shares: Brussel versus London, Journal of Banking & Finance 23, 1331-1355.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ellis, K., R. Michaely, and M. O’ Hara, 2000, The Accuracy of Trade Classification Rules: Evidence from Nasdaq, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 35, 529-551.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E.F., L. Fisher, M.C. Jensen, and R. Roll, 1969, The Adjustment of Stock Price to New Information, International Economic Review 10, 1-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Finucane, T.J., 2000, A Direct Test of Methods for Inferring Trade Direction from Intra-Day Data, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 35, 553-575.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) French, K.R., 1986, Stock Return Variances: The arrival of Information and the Reaction of Traders, Journal of Financial Economics 17, 5-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frino, A., T.H. Mcinish, and M. Toner, 1998, The Liquidity of Automated Exchanges: New Evidence from German Bund Futures, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money 8, 225-241.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) George, T.J., G. Kaul, and M. Nimalendran, 1991, Estimation of the Bid-Ask Spread and Its Components: A New Approach, Review of Financial Studies 4, 623-656.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glosten, L.R., 1987, Components of the Bid-Ask Spread and the Statistical Properties of Transaction Prices, Journal of Finance 42, 1293-1307.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glosten, L.R., L.E. Harris, 1988, Estimating the Components of the Bid/Ask Spread, Journal of Financial Economics 21, 123-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Handa, P., R. Schwartz, and A. Tiwari, 1999, Quote Setting and Price Formation in an Order Driven Market, working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hasbrouck, J., 1993, Assessing the Quality of a Security Market: A New Approach to Transaction-cost Measurement, The Review of Financial Studies 6, 191-212.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, R.D., and H.R. Stoll, 1996, Dealer versus Auction Markets: A Paired Comparison of Execution Costs on NASDAQ, Journal of Financial Economics 41, 313-357.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, R.D., and H.R. Stoll, 1997, The Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: A General Approach, Review of Financial Studies 10, 995-1034.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jong, F.D., T. Nijman, and A. Roell, 1995, A Comparison of the Cost of Trading French Shares on the Paris Bourse and on SEAQ International, European Economic Review 39, 1277-1301.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kehr, C., J.P. Krahnen, and Erik Theissen, 2001, The Anatomy of a Call Market, Journal of Financial Intermediation 10, 249-270.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, C.M.C., and M.J. Ready, 1991, Inferring Trade Direction from Intraday Data, Journal of Finance 46, 733-746.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, J., G.C. Sanger, and G.G. Booth, 1995, Trade Size and Components of the Bid-Ask Spread, Review of Financial Studies 8, 1153-1183.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mackinlay, A.C., 1997, Event Studies in Economics and Finance, Journal of Economic Literature 35, 13-39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Madhavan, A., 1992, Trading Mechanisms in Securities Markets, Journal of Finance 47, 607-641.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Madhavan, A., M. Richardson, and M. Roomans, 1997, Why Do Security Prices Change? A Transaction-Level Analysis of NYSE Stocks, Review of Financial Studies 10, 1035-1064.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Majois, C., and R.D. Winne, 2003, A Comparison of Alternative Spread Decomposition Models on Euronext Brussels, working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pagano, M., and A. Roell, 1996, Transparency and Liquidity: A Comparison of Auction and Dealer Markets with Informed Trading, Journal of Finance 51, 579-611.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roll, R., 1984, A Simple Implicit Measure of the Effective Bid-Ask Spread in an Efficient Market, Journal of Finance 39, 1127-1139.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schnitzlein, C.R., 1996, Call and Continuous Trading Mechanisms Under Asymmetric Information: An Experimental Investigation 51, 1996, 613-636.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schnitzlein, C.R., 2002, Price Formation and Market Quality When the Number and Presence of Insiders is Unknown, Review of Financial Studies 15, 1077-1109.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, T., and R.E. Whaley, 1994, Estimating the Effective Bid/Ask Spread From Time and Sales Data, Journal of Futures Market 14, 437-455.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stoll, H.R., 1989, Inferring the Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: Theory and Empirical Test, Journal of Finance 44, 115-134.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Theissen, E., 2002, Floor versus Screen Trading: Evidence from the German Stock Market, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 158, 32-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yen, C., 2003, Market Microstructure of Stock Index Futures, working paper.zh_TW