dc.contributor.advisor | 譚丹琪 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 張淵宏 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 張淵宏 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 14:11:57 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 14:11:57 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 14:11:57 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0093351033 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35115 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國際經營與貿易研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 93351033 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 過去學者關於國際多角化與企業績效之關連性的研究提出很多不同的看法,然而儘管看法相當分歧,但我們發現在這些研究中對於國際化程度的衡量卻是大同小異,大部分學者都利用績效屬性,例如:海外子公司營收佔總營收比例,或是結構屬性,例如:海外子公司數目等,來衡量國際化程度,然而這些方法卻忽略海外子公司的散佈情形以及在公司中的相對重要性,因此近年來學者多利用entropy指標來衡量國際化程度,以解決以往衡量國際化時所產生的問題,但文化和經濟環境為構面來探討國際化程度的研究並不多,因此本研究試圖以文化和經濟發展兩個構面來定義國際化程度並以台灣267家上市公司為樣本來做實證研究,利用entropy指標計算出在這兩構面下企業的國際化程度,並且研究在這兩構面的定義下,其國際化程度與績效的關連性。希望能為台灣國際化企業提供投資決策上的建議。 本文研究以台灣集團企業並且有對海外直接投資為研究對象,利用廻歸統計方法探討當企業進行國際投資時,國家文化和經濟環境的多角化程度對企業績效影響,研究結果發現企業國際多角化程度對企業績效沒有正向的顯著影響,而是呈現倒U字型的關係。而相關文化多角化對企業有正向的顯著影響,隱喻當企業在文化相似的國家進行國際投資時,能為企業帶來較好的績效;非相關文化多角化對企業績效的影響在統計上並不顯著,因此本研究非相關文化多角化對企業績效有負向影響的假設,並未獲得進ㄧ步的驗證。在經濟環境多角化方面不論是相關或非相關經濟環境的多角化對企業績效都沒有顯著影響,因此本研究對於經濟環境多角化和企業績效關連性的假設並未獲得實證上的支持。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要……………………………………………………………..3目錄……………………………………………………………..4表目錄 …………………………………………………………7圖目錄 …………………………………………………………8第一章 緒論第一節 研究動機…..……………………………………………………9第二節 研究目的 ……………………………………………………10第三節 研究範圍 ……………………………………………………13第四節 研究流程 ……………………………………………………14第二章 文獻探討第一節國際化程度的定義 ……………………………………………16第二節 國際化的形式…………………………………………………18第三節 國際化程度的衡量……………………………………………23第四節 國際化的好處…………………………………………………30第五節 對外投資的理論………………………………………………32第六節 國際化和企業績效關聯性的實證研究 ………………… 41第七節 小結……………………………………………………………44第三章 研究設計第一節 研究假說………………………………………………………50第二節 資料蒐集與樣本選擇…………………………………………58第三節 變數衡量與定義………………………………………………59第四節 研究方法………………………………………………………66第四章 實證結果 第一節 樣本描述 ……………………………………………………..69第二節 實證結果分析…………………………………………………75第五章 結論與建議第一節 研究結論………………………………………………………83第二節 研究限制………………………………………………………85第三節 後續研究建議…………………………………………………86第四節 管理意涵………………………………………………………87參考文獻中文部分 ………………………………………………………………88英文部分 ………………………………………………………………90表目錄表2-1 國際化程度的衡量方式………………………………………22表2-2 企業國際化程度與績效關係實證研究之摘要整理..............45表4-1 研究樣本產業分布……………………………………………70表4-2 企業文化區塊散佈情形………………………………………71表4-3 企業經濟環境區塊散佈情形…………………………………72表4-4 研究變數敘述統計整理表……………………………………73表4-5 研究變數之相關分析…………………………………………75表4-6 國際多角化與企業績效關係之研究結果整理………………76圖目錄圖1-1 2006年全球對外投資預測 ………………………………10圖1-2 研究流程………………………………………………………15圖4-1 國際多角化和企業績效之關係圖 ……………………………80 | zh_TW |
dc.format.extent | 45309 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 60139 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 68647 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 63094 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 124861 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 280317 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 199791 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 161080 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 105578 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 91917 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093351033 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 國際化程度 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 企業績效 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | 國際化程度與企業經營績效關連性研究--以台灣集團企業為例 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中文部份 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1.于卓民,「國際企業-管理導向」,智勝文化,民國93年8月 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2.行政院主計處,「中華明國行業標準分類」,行政院主計處,民國90年9月 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 3.余宗翰,「國際化與多角化對績效影響之研究-以國內食品廠商為例為例」,實踐大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國92年7月 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4.周意智,「中小企業國際化及多角化歷程與人力資源策略分析-以台灣保長企業為例」,國立雲林科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5.高淑萍,「台灣上市公司國際化程度對經營績效暨風險影響之探討」,國立台灣科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國91年6月 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 6.浦筱德,「集團企業的多角化與資源整合管理機制的探討-以太平洋建設集團為例」,國立中山大學高階經營碩士學程專班碩士論文,民國90年7月 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 7.張國雄,「國際企業」,滄海書局,民國92年 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 8.陳德釗,「企業國際化程度與組織因素之關係」,中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國86年 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 9.張瓊心,「國際化程度對廠商經營績效影響之分析-以台灣製造業廠商為例」,東吳大學經濟學研究所碩士論文,民國94年5月 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 10.彭智強,「多角化與國際化策略配合對企業經營績效關係之研究 -以技術生命週期觀點分析之」,中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國92年1月 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 11.廖芳群,「多國籍與單國籍企業在財務績效暨風險之探討」,國立成功大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國86年6月 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 12.劉碧珍、陳天之、翁永和,「國際貿易理論與政策」,雙葉書局,民國93年1月 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 13.鄧秀琴,「國際化經驗、創始國際化年齡與企業績效間關係之研究」,政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文,民國91年 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 14.鄭學淵,「我國上市公司-多國籍與單國籍企業在財務績效暨風險之探討」,國立成功大會計研究所碩士論文,民國89年6月。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 15.聯合國貿易暨發展委員會(UNCTAD)「2005年9月世界投資報告」。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 16.蘇怡如,「台灣集團企業多角化程度之探討」,成功大學國際企業研究所碩士論文,民國91年7月 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英文部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1.Aulakh, P. S., M. Kotabe, and H. Teegen (2000), “Export Strategies and Performance of Firms From Emerging Economies: Evidence From Brazil, Chile, and Mexico,” Academy of Management Journal, 43 (3), pp. 342-361. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2.Amit, R., and J. Livnat (1988), “Diversification and the Risk- Return Trade-Off ”, Academy of management, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 154 – 166. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 3.Abdallah, W. M. and D. E. Keller. (1985), "Measuring the Multinational` s Performance", Management Accounting, October: 26-31. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4.Baysinger, B. and R. E. Hoskisson ( 1989), “ Diversification Strategy and R&D Intensity in Multiproduct Firms” ,Academy of Management Journal, 32, pp.310-332. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5.Buhner, R.(1987), “Assessing International Diversification of West German Corporations,” Strategic Management Journal, 8 (1), pp. 25-37. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 6.Contractor, F. J.;S.K. Kundu, and C.C. Hsu (2003), “A Three-Stage Theory of International Expansion: The Link Between Multinatinality and Performance in the Service Sector,” Journal of International Business Studies, 34(1), pp.5-18 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 7.Capar N. and M. Kotabe.(2003), “The Relationship Between International Diversification and Performance in Service Firm”, Journal of International Business Studies,34 p.p.345-355 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 8.Doukas J.A. and L. Lang.(2003),”Foreign Direct Investment, Diversification and Firm Performance”, Journal of international business studies, 34 p.p153-172 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 9.Dunning, J. H. (1993), Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy, Addison-Wesley: Workingham. The Economist (1992), “Go west, young firms,” May 9, pp.88-89. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 10.Daniels, J. D. and J. Bracker (1989), “Profit Performance: Do Foreign Operations Make a Difference?”, Management International Review, 29(1) pp. 46-57. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 11.Errunza, V. R. and L. W. Senbet (1984), “International Corporate Diversification, Market Valuation, and Size-Adjusted Evidence,” The Journal of Finance, 39 (3), pp. 727-43. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 12.Geringer J. M. ; P. W. Beamish and R. C. daCosta (1989),“Diversification and Internationalization : Implications for MNE Performance”, Strategic Management Journal, 10,pp.109-119. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 13.G’omez-Mejia L.R. and L.E Palich (1997) “Cultural Diversity and the Performance Of Multinational Firms”,Journal of international business studies 2nd quarte, 28(2) pp.309-335 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 14.Gomes, L and K. Ramaswamy (1999), “An Empirical Examination of the Form of the Relationship Between Multinationality and Performance,” Journal of International Business Studies, 30 (1), pp. 173-188 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 15.Grant, R. M. (1987), “Multinationality and Performance among British Manufacturing Companies,” Journal of International Business Studies, 18 (3),pp. 79-89. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 16.Hitt, M. A.; R. E. Hoskisson, and, H. Kim (1997).” International diversification: effects on innovation and firm performance in product-diversified firms.” Academy of Management Journal, 40(4): 767-798. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 17.Hoskisson, R.O. and R.A. Johnson (1992), “ Corporate Restructuring andStrategic Change: The Effect on Diversification Strategy and R&D Intensity”, Strategic Management Journal, 13(8), pp.625-634. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 18.Horst, T. E. (1972), “Firm and Industry Determinants of the Decision to Invest Abroad,” Review of Economics and Statistics”, 54 (August), pp. 258-266. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 19.Jacquemin A. P. and C. H. Berry (1979), “ Entropy Measure of Diversification and Corporate Growth ” ,Journal of Industrial Economics, 27, pp.359-369. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 20.Kim, W. C.; P.Hwang and P. B. William(1993),“Multinationals’ Diversification and the Risk-Return Trade-off”, Strategic Management Journal, 14,pp.275-286. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 21.Kim, W. C.; P.Hwang and W. P. Burgers (1989),“Global Diversification Strategy and Corporate Profit Performance”, Strategic Management Journal, 10, pp.45-57. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 22.Lu, Jane W. and P. W. Beamish (2001), “The Internationalization and Performance of SMEs,” Strategic Management Journal, 22 (6/7), pp. 565-586. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 23.Miller, J. C. and B. Pras (1980), "The Effects of Multinational and Export Diversification on the Profit Stability of U.S. Corporation," Southern Economic Journal, Vol.46, pp.792-805. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 24.Makino S.; Isobe T and C.M. Chan(2004),”Does Country Matter?”, Strategic management journal , 25 p p.1027-1043 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 25.Palepu, K. (1985), “Diversification Strategy, Profit Performance, and the Entropy Measure”,Strategic Management Journal,6,pp.239-255. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 26.Qian, G. (1998), “Determinants of Profit Performance for the Largest U.S. Firms 1981-92,” Multinational Business Review, 6 (2), pp. 44-51. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 27.Qian, G. (2002), “Multinationality, Product Diversification, and Profitability of Emerging US Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises,” Journal of Business Venturing, 17 (6), pp. 611-633. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 28.Ramaswamy, K.; K. G. Kroeck, and W. Renforth (1996), “Measuring the Degree of Internationalization of a Firm: A Comment,” Journal of International Business Studies, 27(1), pp. 167-177. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 29.Ruigrok, W. and H. Wagner (2003), “Internationalization and Performance: An Organizational Learning Perspective,” Management International Review, 43 (1), pp. 63-83. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 30.Sullivan D.(1994), Measuring the degree or internationalization of a firm, Journal of Internaional Business Studies, 2nd quarter, p325-342. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 31.Shaked, I. (1986), “Are Multinational Corporations Safer?” Journal of International Business Studies, 17 (1), pp. 75-80. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 32.Siddharthan, N. and S. Lall (1982), “Recent Growth of the Largest U.S. Multinationals,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 44 (1), pp. 1-13. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 33.Sambharya, R. B. (1995), “The Combined Effect of International Diversification and Product Diversification Strategies on the Performance of US-Based Multinational Corporations,” Management International Review, 35 (3), pp.197-218. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 34.Tallman, S. and J. Li (1996), “Effects of International Diversity and Product Diversity on the Performance of Multinational Firms,” Academy of Management Journal, 39 (1), pp. 179-196. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 35.Vernon, R. (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, pp. 190-207. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 36.Vachani, S. (1991), “ Distinguishing Between Related and Unrelated International Geographic Diversification : A Comprehensive Measure of Global Diversification.” Journal of International Business Studies, Second Quarter, pp.307-32 | zh_TW |