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題名 An ebXML-based Collaborative Commerce Business Process Model -A Global Logistics Example
以ebXML為基礎之協同商務企業流程模式-以國際物流業為例
作者 吳慧茹
Wu, Huei-Ru
貢獻者 諶家蘭
Seng, Jia-Lang
吳慧茹
Wu, Huei-Ru
關鍵詞 國際物流
企業間流程整合
企業流程模式
ebXML
Global Logistics
B2B Process Integration
Business Process Model
UMM
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 14:23:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 對企業而言，Internet和電子商務的興起提供了一個全新的商業交易方式。許多企業企圖融合新的資訊科技與企業流程，讓他們可以跨越企業間的藩籬進而互相分享價值鏈中的決策、工作流與資訊。然而，當企業嘗試著以其內部的資訊系統與交易夥伴溝通時，卻發現到處都是問題。雖然XML 提供了一個多功能的且健全的資料交換格式，但仍然不夠，必須有一個流程整合的標準來進行企業間交易流程的塑模(modeling)、部署(deploying)、執行(executing)以及管理(managing)。在本篇研究中，將探討企業對企業間協同流程的整合，並且發展一個以ebXML為基礎的協同商務企業流程模式。基於UN/CEFACT Modeling Methodology (UMM)此一致性的塑模方法論，本研究以邏輯化且系統化的方式來發現並詳細表達出國際物流業的跨企業交易流程，並以ebXML流程分析表格(ebXML Business Process Analysis Worksheets)為流程塑模輔助工具，進行國際物流業流程分析結果的記錄與表達。 基於此一ebXML為基礎之流程模式，本研究開發了一個企業間流程整合的雛形系統，藉以證明此企業流程模式是可行的，同時提出一個即時有效率的企業間電子商務可行方案。
Internet technology and electronic commerce (EC) have brought up a complete overhaul on the information and communication technology infrastructure to do business in a new manner where companies try to leverage new technologies to enable a set of complex cross-enterprise business processes allowing entire value chains to share decision-making, workflow, capabilities, and information with each other. However, companies often have problems in making their internal information technology (IT) systems communicate with their partners. Although eXtensible Markup Language (XML) represents the most versatile and robust format for exchanging business information, there is also a need for process integration standard that enables processes to be modeled, deployed, executed, and managed. In this research, business-to-business collaboration process integration issues have been studied and an ebXML-based Collaborative Commerce Business Process Model is developed. According to a consistent modeling methodology, UN/CEFACT Modeling Methodology (UMM), we identify and specify the inter-enterprise business processes of the global logistics industry in a logical and systematical way. The ebXML Business Process Analysis Worksheets is used as modeling aids to record and represent analysis results of global logistics industry. Based on the ebXML-based business process model, we develop a B2B process integration prototype system which shows that the business process model is feasible and suggests a possible solution for real-time and efficient B2B electronic commerce.
參考文獻 中文參考文獻
1.梁中平, 徐子淵, 謝鎮澤 (2000), XML與電子商務標準, 資訊與電腦出版社.
2.梁定澎 (1997), 資訊管理研究方法概論, 資訊管理學報, 第四卷第1期, 頁1-6.
3.曾俊鵬 (1998), 國際貨櫃運輸實務, 華泰文化事業股份有限公司.
4.黃貝玲 (2001), 協同商務價值鏈管理, 電子化企業經理人報告, 第20期, 頁12-23.
5.黃貝玲 (2002), 協同商務---勾勒第二波電腦網路革命的商業模式, 電子化企業經理人報告, 第34期, 頁13-21.
6.鄭淑芬 (2001), 電子商務整合方案實作: BizTalk Server 2000 & XML, 普林帝斯霍爾.
English References
1.Baum, D., Dessaux, C. and Talukdar, N. (2000), “e-Business Integration”, Oracle Magazine, September.
2.Benbasat, I. ,Goldstein, D. and Mead, M. (1987), “The Case Research Strategy in Studies of Information Systems,” MIS Quarterly, 11(3), pp.369-386.
3.Bider, I. and Johannesson, P. (2002), “Modeling Dynamics of Business Processes: Key for Building Next Generation of Business Information Systems,” International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER 2002), pp.7-9.
4.Bird, L., Goodchild, A., and Halpin, T. (2000),” Object Role Modelling and XML-Schema,” ER2000.
5.Borén, J., and Halvardsson, B. (1999), "XML for Electronic Commerce: A Study of XML Based Standards for Logistic Information Exchange," Informations system vid Institutionen för Datavetenskap Linköpings Tekniska Högskola, December.
6.Brewer, A.M., Button, K.J., and Hensher, D.A. (2001), Handbook of Logistics and Supply-Chain Management, Pergamon.
7.Burke, E. M. (2001), JAVA and XSLT, O`Reilly & Associates.
8.Bussler, C. (2001), “The Role of B2B Protocols in Inter-Enterprise Process Execution,” Proceedings of Workshop on Technologies for E-Services (TES 2001) (In cooperation with VLDB2001), Rome, Italy, September.
9.Carlson, D. (2001), “Modeling XML Applications with UML: Practical e-Business Applications,” Addison Wesley Professional.
10.Chappell, D. A., and et al. (2001), Professional ebXML foundations, Wrox Press.
11.Coyle, J.J., Bardi, E.J., and Langley, C.J. (1996), The Management of Business Logistics, West Publishing Company, 6th edition.
12.Decker, S., Melnik, S., Harmelen, F. V., Fense,l D., Klein, M., Broekstra, J., Erdmann, Mi., and Horrocks, I. (2000), “The Semantic Web: The Roles of XML and RDF,” IEEE Internet Computing, 4(5), pp.63-64, September/October.
13.Deloitte Research (2001), “Collaborative Commerce- Going Private to Get Results,” Deloitte Consulting.
14.Hofreiter, B. and Huemer, C. (2002), “B2B Integration- Aligning ebXML and Ontology Approaches,” The First Eurasian Conference on Advances in Information and Communication Technology (EurAsia-ICT 2002), pp.339-349.
15.Huemer, C. (2001), “The Role of Business Objects on the Path from UN/EDIFACT to ebXML,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Infrastructure for Electronic Business, Science, and Education on the Internet (SSGRR 2001), L`Aquila ,Italy.
16.Klein, M. (2001), “XML, RDF, and Relatives,” IEEE Intelligent systems, 16(2), pp. 26-28, March/April.
17.Linthicum, D.S. (2001), B2B application integration: e-business--enable your enterprise, Addison-Wesley.
18.Mohr, S. and Woodgate, S. (2001), Professional BizTalk, Wrox Press.
19.Söderström, E., Andersson, B., and Johannesson, P. (2002), “Towards a Framework for Comparing Process Modelling Language,” Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAISE 2002), pp.600-611.
20.Wangler, B., Persson, A. and Söderström, E. (2001), “Enterprise Modeling for B2B Integration,” International Conference on Advances in Infrastructure for Electronic Business, Science and Education on the Internet (SSGRR 2001), L`Aquila, Italy.
21.Wood, D.F., Barone, A., Murphy, P. and Wardlow, D.L. (1995), International Logistics, New York: Chapman and Hall.
22.Yin, R.K. (1994), Case Study Research: Design and Methods, Sage Publications.
Internet References
1.ebXML Business Process Specification Schema, version 1.01, www.ebXML.org
2.ebXML Technical Architecture Specification, version 1.0.4, www.ebXML.org
3.Business Process Analysis Worksheets & Guidelines, version 1.0, www.ebXML.org
4.Collaboration-Protocol Profile and Agreement Specification, version 1.0, www.ebXML.org
5.UN/CEFACT Modeling Methodology (UMM), November 2001,TMWG..
6.W3C, Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition), http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006
7.XML Tutorial, W3CSchool, http://www.w3schools.com/xml/
8.Linthicum, D.S. (2000), “B2B Process Integration,” EAI journal (www.eaijournal.com ).
9.Harris, M. (2002), “Defining: Collaborative Commerce,” EAI journal (www.eaijournal.com ).
10.Olsen, G. (2000), “An Overview of B2B Integration,” EAI journal (www.eaijournal.com ).
11.O’Riordan, D. (2002), “Business Process Standards for Web Services,“ Web Services Architect (www.webservicesarchitect.com ).
12.Samtani, G., Sadhwani, D. (2002), “B2Bi and Web Services---An Intimidating Task?” Web Services Architect (www.webservicesarchitect.com).
13.Bosak, J. (1997), “XML, Java, and the future of the Web,” Sun Microsystems, http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/sun-info/standards/xml/why/xmlapps.htm
14.Tidwell, D. (2002), “Introduction to XML,” ibm.com/developerWorks, August.
15.IBM Corporation, “The XML Files: Using XML for Business-to-Business and Business-to-Consumer Applications”.
16.Transentric, “TranXML: The Common Vocabulary for Transportation Data Exchange”.
17.Deogade, C., “Real Time Supply Chain Management,” http://www.isr.umd.edu/~cdeogade/future.html
18.HOYER Company Website, “3PL / 4PL,” http://www.hoyer-group.com/logistikE/html/3pl4pl.html
19.TRADE-VAN Website, http://www.tradevan.com.tw/00-index/
20.Yee, A. (2000), “Order out of Chaos: Understanding B2B Integration Patterns,” http://b2b.ebizq.net/ebiz_integration/yee_1.html
21.Microsoft Corporation, “Orchestrating Business Processes with Microsoft BizTalk Server 2000”, January 2001.
22.Leybovich, I. and Woodgate, S., Learn BizTalk, Microsoft Corporation.
23.http://www.rosettanet.org/
24.http://www.rosettanettaiwan.org.tw/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
90356021
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090356021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 諶家蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Seng, Jia-Langen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳慧茹zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu, Huei-Ruen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳慧茹zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Huei-Ruen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 14:23:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 14:23:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 14:23:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090356021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35188-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90356021zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 對企業而言，Internet和電子商務的興起提供了一個全新的商業交易方式。許多企業企圖融合新的資訊科技與企業流程，讓他們可以跨越企業間的藩籬進而互相分享價值鏈中的決策、工作流與資訊。然而，當企業嘗試著以其內部的資訊系統與交易夥伴溝通時，卻發現到處都是問題。雖然XML 提供了一個多功能的且健全的資料交換格式，但仍然不夠，必須有一個流程整合的標準來進行企業間交易流程的塑模(modeling)、部署(deploying)、執行(executing)以及管理(managing)。在本篇研究中，將探討企業對企業間協同流程的整合，並且發展一個以ebXML為基礎的協同商務企業流程模式。基於UN/CEFACT Modeling Methodology (UMM)此一致性的塑模方法論，本研究以邏輯化且系統化的方式來發現並詳細表達出國際物流業的跨企業交易流程，並以ebXML流程分析表格(ebXML Business Process Analysis Worksheets)為流程塑模輔助工具，進行國際物流業流程分析結果的記錄與表達。 基於此一ebXML為基礎之流程模式，本研究開發了一個企業間流程整合的雛形系統，藉以證明此企業流程模式是可行的，同時提出一個即時有效率的企業間電子商務可行方案。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Internet technology and electronic commerce (EC) have brought up a complete overhaul on the information and communication technology infrastructure to do business in a new manner where companies try to leverage new technologies to enable a set of complex cross-enterprise business processes allowing entire value chains to share decision-making, workflow, capabilities, and information with each other. However, companies often have problems in making their internal information technology (IT) systems communicate with their partners. Although eXtensible Markup Language (XML) represents the most versatile and robust format for exchanging business information, there is also a need for process integration standard that enables processes to be modeled, deployed, executed, and managed. In this research, business-to-business collaboration process integration issues have been studied and an ebXML-based Collaborative Commerce Business Process Model is developed. According to a consistent modeling methodology, UN/CEFACT Modeling Methodology (UMM), we identify and specify the inter-enterprise business processes of the global logistics industry in a logical and systematical way. The ebXML Business Process Analysis Worksheets is used as modeling aids to record and represent analysis results of global logistics industry. Based on the ebXML-based business process model, we develop a B2B process integration prototype system which shows that the business process model is feasible and suggests a possible solution for real-time and efficient B2B electronic commerce.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Motivation
1.2 Research Issue
1.3 Research Objective
1.4 Research Flow
1.5 Organization of Thesis

Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Collaborative Commerce and Business-to-Business Integration
2.1.1 Collaborative Commerce (C-Commerce)
2.1.2 Business-to-Business Integration (B2Bi) Models
2.1.3 Process-Level Integration
2.2 B2B Integration Standard
2.2.1 RosettaNet and ebXML
2.2.2 Comparison of Other Business Process Standards
2.3 Global Logistics
2.3.1 Introduction
2.3.2 Application of Electronic Data Interchange in Global Logistics
2.3.3 XML-based Standards for Global Logistics
2.3.4 Discussion

Chapter Three Research Approach
3.1 Research Model
3.2 ebXML BPSS (Business Process Specification Schema)
3.2.1 BPSS Overview
3.2.2 UMM Methodology and UMM Metamodel
3.2.3 UMM Transaction Pattern
3.3 ebXML Business Process Analysis Worksheets
3.3.1 Business Process Identification and Discovery
3.3.2 Business Process Elaboration
3.3.3 Business Collaboration
3.3.4 Business Transactions and Authorized Roles
3.3.5 Business Information Description
3.4 eXtensible Markup Language (XML)
3.4.1 SGML, XML, and HTML
3.4.2 Core Concepts of XML
3.4.3 Document Type Definition (DTD) and XML Schema
3.4.4 Related XML Techniques
3.5 Advantages of XML in B2Bi Standard

Chapter Four Research Analysis
4.1 Analysis Procedures
4.2 In-Depth Case Study Company Introduction
4.3 Operation Processes of Case Study Company
4.4 Framework of Research Analysis Results
4.5 Worksheets of Research Analysis Results
4.5.1 Business Reference Model
4.5.2 Business Area
4.5.3 Process Area
4.5.4 Business Process
4.5.5 Business Collaboration
4.5.6 Business Transaction
4.5.7 Business Information

Chapter Five Implementation
5.1 Prototype System Architecture
5.2 Prototype System Design
5.2.1 Business Document Specifications
5.2.2 BizTalk Orchestration Configuration
5.2.3 BizTalk Messaging Service Configuration
5.2.4 Application System and COM Object
5.3 Prototype System Presentation

Chapter Six Discussions
6.1 Validation
6.2 Contribution
6.3 Research Limitations

Chapter Seven Conclusions
7.1 concluding Remarks
7.2 Future Research Efforts

中文參考文獻
English References
Internet References
Appendix A: XML Document Specifications		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090356021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際物流zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業間流程整合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業流程模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ebXMLen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Global Logisticsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) B2B Process Integrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Business Process Modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) UMMen_US
dc.title (題名) An ebXML-based Collaborative Commerce Business Process Model -A Global Logistics Examplezh_TW
dc.title (題名) 以ebXML為基礎之協同商務企業流程模式-以國際物流業為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.梁中平, 徐子淵, 謝鎮澤 (2000), XML與電子商務標準, 資訊與電腦出版社.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.梁定澎 (1997), 資訊管理研究方法概論, 資訊管理學報, 第四卷第1期, 頁1-6.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.曾俊鵬 (1998), 國際貨櫃運輸實務, 華泰文化事業股份有限公司.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.黃貝玲 (2001), 協同商務價值鏈管理, 電子化企業經理人報告, 第20期, 頁12-23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.黃貝玲 (2002), 協同商務---勾勒第二波電腦網路革命的商業模式, 電子化企業經理人報告, 第34期, 頁13-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.鄭淑芬 (2001), 電子商務整合方案實作: BizTalk Server 2000 & XML, 普林帝斯霍爾.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) English Referenceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Baum, D., Dessaux, C. and Talukdar, N. (2000), “e-Business Integration”, Oracle Magazine, September.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.Benbasat, I. ,Goldstein, D. and Mead, M. (1987), “The Case Research Strategy in Studies of Information Systems,” MIS Quarterly, 11(3), pp.369-386.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.Bider, I. and Johannesson, P. (2002), “Modeling Dynamics of Business Processes: Key for Building Next Generation of Business Information Systems,” International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER 2002), pp.7-9.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.Bird, L., Goodchild, A., and Halpin, T. (2000),” Object Role Modelling and XML-Schema,” ER2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.Borén, J., and Halvardsson, B. (1999), "XML for Electronic Commerce: A Study of XML Based Standards for Logistic Information Exchange," Informations system vid Institutionen för Datavetenskap Linköpings Tekniska Högskola, December.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.Brewer, A.M., Button, K.J., and Hensher, D.A. (2001), Handbook of Logistics and Supply-Chain Management, Pergamon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.Burke, E. M. (2001), JAVA and XSLT, O`Reilly & Associates.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.Bussler, C. (2001), “The Role of B2B Protocols in Inter-Enterprise Process Execution,” Proceedings of Workshop on Technologies for E-Services (TES 2001) (In cooperation with VLDB2001), Rome, Italy, September.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.Carlson, D. (2001), “Modeling XML Applications with UML: Practical e-Business Applications,” Addison Wesley Professional.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.Chappell, D. A., and et al. (2001), Professional ebXML foundations, Wrox Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.Coyle, J.J., Bardi, E.J., and Langley, C.J. (1996), The Management of Business Logistics, West Publishing Company, 6th edition.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.Decker, S., Melnik, S., Harmelen, F. V., Fense,l D., Klein, M., Broekstra, J., Erdmann, Mi., and Horrocks, I. (2000), “The Semantic Web: The Roles of XML and RDF,” IEEE Internet Computing, 4(5), pp.63-64, September/October.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.Deloitte Research (2001), “Collaborative Commerce- Going Private to Get Results,” Deloitte Consulting.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.Hofreiter, B. and Huemer, C. (2002), “B2B Integration- Aligning ebXML and Ontology Approaches,” The First Eurasian Conference on Advances in Information and Communication Technology (EurAsia-ICT 2002), pp.339-349.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.Huemer, C. (2001), “The Role of Business Objects on the Path from UN/EDIFACT to ebXML,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Infrastructure for Electronic Business, Science, and Education on the Internet (SSGRR 2001), L`Aquila ,Italy.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.Klein, M. (2001), “XML, RDF, and Relatives,” IEEE Intelligent systems, 16(2), pp. 26-28, March/April.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.Linthicum, D.S. (2001), B2B application integration: e-business--enable your enterprise, Addison-Wesley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.Mohr, S. and Woodgate, S. (2001), Professional BizTalk, Wrox Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.Söderström, E., Andersson, B., and Johannesson, P. (2002), “Towards a Framework for Comparing Process Modelling Language,” Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAISE 2002), pp.600-611.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.Wangler, B., Persson, A. and Söderström, E. (2001), “Enterprise Modeling for B2B Integration,” International Conference on Advances in Infrastructure for Electronic Business, Science and Education on the Internet (SSGRR 2001), L`Aquila, Italy.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.Wood, D.F., Barone, A., Murphy, P. and Wardlow, D.L. (1995), International Logistics, New York: Chapman and Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22.Yin, R.K. (1994), Case Study Research: Design and Methods, Sage Publications.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Internet Referenceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.ebXML Business Process Specification Schema, version 1.01, www.ebXML.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.ebXML Technical Architecture Specification, version 1.0.4, www.ebXML.orgzh_TW
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