Publications-Theses

題名 關鍵鏈專案管理中多重專案排程與控制之緩衝管理方法研究
Buffer Management for Multi Project Scheduling and Control in Critical Chain Project Management
作者 吳敬賢
Nuntasukasame, Noppadon
貢獻者 余千智
Yu, Chien-Chih
吳敬賢
Nuntasukasame, Noppadon
關鍵詞 
Critical chain project management
Multi Project Scheduling
Buffer Management
Capacity constraint buffer
Buffer sizing method
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 14:30:49 (UTC+8)
摘要 
Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) has merged in last few years as a novel approach for managing projects. While there were many previous researches studied CCPM concerning with single project management, but CCPM multi project management was hardly paid attention, especially capacity-constraint buffer sizing approach. However, there were some research papers which examined and illustrated CCPM under multi-project environment; those papers assumed all the subprojects were identical. Despite the fact that such situation is impractical.
The purpose of this dissertation is to compare Cut and paste method (C&PM) with Root square error method (RSEM) for applying in project buffer, feeding buffer and capacity-constraint buffer sizing and to change some subproject parameters which make an impact on the project schedule for multi-project scheduling.

Keywords: Critical chain project management, Multi Project Scheduling, Buffer Management, Capacity constraint buffer, Buffer sizing method.
參考文獻 1. Anavi-Isakow, S. and Golany,B., “Managing multi-project environments through constant work-in-process,” International Journal of Project Management,2003,21,pp. 9 – 18.
2. Carter, M.W. and Price, C.C., Operations Research: A Practical Introduction, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 2001.
3. Christensen, R., Analysis of variance, design and regression: applied statistical methods, London; New York: Chapman & Hall, 1996.
4. Christofides, N., Alvarez-Valdes, R. and Tamarit, J M, “Project scheduling with resource constraints: A branch and bound approach,” European Journal of Operational Research,1987,29,3, pp. 262 – 273
5. Cohen,I.,Mandelbaum,A., and Shtub,A., “Muti-Project Scheduling and Control: A Process-Based Comparative Study of the Critical Chain Methodology and some alternatives,” Project Management Journal, Jun 2004, 35(2),pp. 39 – 49.
6. Demeulemeester,E.,Vanhoucke,M., and Herroelen,W., “RanGen: A Random Network Generator For Activity-On-The-Node Networks,” Journal of Scheduling,2003,6,pp. 17 – 38.
7. Douglas, D.G. and Michelle L.E., “Improving resource-constrained project schedules with look-ahead techniques,” Project Management Journal., Sep 1999 ,30(3); p. 44 – 48.
8. Edward, W. and James, H., “A Comparison of Heuristic and Optimum Solutions in Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling,” Management Science, 1975, 21, 8, pp. 944 – 955.
9. Foster, J.J., Data analysis using SPSS for Windows: a beginner`s guide, London; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1998.
10. Franck, B., Neumann, K. and Schwindt, C., “Truncated branch-and-bound, schedule-construction, and schedule-improvement procedures for resource-constrained project scheduling,” Journal Title OR Spectrum, 2001, 23, 3, pp. 297 – 305.
11. Goldratt, E.M., Critical Chain, Great Barrington, MA: North River Press, 1997.
12. Goldratt, E.M., The goal: a process of ongoing improvement, 3rd ed. Aldershot, Hants, England: Gower, 2004.
13. Graham K. R., “Critical Chain: The theory of constraints applied to project management,” International Journal of Project Management, 2000, 18, pp.173 – 177.
14. Green, Samuel B., Using SPSS for Windows: analyzing and understanding data, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2000.
15. Gunduz, U. and Linet, O., “Heuristic Performance and Network/Resource Characteristics in Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling,” The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1989, 40, 12, pp. 1145 – 1152
16. Hameri, A. and Heikkilä, J., “Improving efficiency: time-critical interfacing of project tasks”, International Journal of Project Management, 20,2,2002, pp. 143 – 153.
17. Hameri, A. and Heikkila, J. “Improving efficiency: time-critical interfacing of project tasks,” International Journal of Project Management, 2002, 20, 2, pp. 143 – 153.
18. Harold, K., Project management: a system approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling, 7th ed. New York, John Wiley, 2001.
19. Hartmann,S.,Project Scheduling Under Limited Resources: Model, Methods, and Applications, New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg., 1999.
20. Herroelen, W., and Leus, R., “ Note on the paper ‘Resource-constrained project management using enhanced theory of constraint’ by Wei et al.” , International Journal of Project Management,21,4,2003, pp. 301 – 305.
21. Herroelen, W., De Reyck, B. and Demeulemeester E. , “Resource-constrained project scheduling: a survey of recent developments,” Computers and Operations Research,1998,25,4, pp. 279 – 302
22. Herroelen,W. and Leus,R., “On the merit and pitfalls of critical chain scheduling,”. Journal of Operations Management, 2001, 19, pp. 559 – 577.
23. Herroelen,W. and Leus,R.,“Identification and illumination of popular misconceptions about project scheduling and time buffering in a resource-constrained environment,” The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 2005,56(1); pp. 102 – 109.
24. Herroelen,W., “Project Scheduling: Theory and Practice,” Production and Operations Management, 2005,14(4),pp. 413 – 432.
25. Herroelen,W., Leus,R., and Demeulemeester,E., “Critical Chain Project Scheduling: Do not Oversimplify,” Project Management Journal,33(4), 2002,pp. 48 – 60.
26. Hillier,F.S. and Lieberman,G.J., Introduction to operations research,8th ed. McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math, 2005.
27. Hoel,K. and Taylor,S.G., “Quantifying buffers for project schedules,” Production and Inventory Management Journal, 1999,40(2), 2; pp. 43 – 47.
28. Janice, F.C. and Stuart D.G., “Critical chain project management: holistic solution aligning quantitative and qualitative project management methods,” Production and Inventory Management Journal, 2002, 43(3-4); pp. 55 – 65.
29. Jiang, J. and Klein, G., “Software development risks to project effectiveness,” Journal of Systems and Software, 2000, 52, 1, pp. 3 – 10.
30. Jones, C., “Software Project Management Practices: Failure versus Success,” Journal of Defense Software Engineering, 2004, pp. 5 – 9.
31. Kania,E.,Housden,G., and Hitchner,K., “The Theory of Constraints: A Unique Alternative to Traditional Project Management,” Drug Information Journal, 2002,36, pp. 611– 621.
32. Kerzner, H., Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling, 7th Ed, New York: John Wiley, 2001.
33. Kinnear, Paul R., SPSS for Windows made simple: release 10, Hove, East Sussex, U.K.: Psychology Press, 2000.
34. Kurtulus , I. and Davis, E. , “Multi-Project Scheduling: Categorization of Heuristic Rules Performance,” Management Science, 1982,28,2, pp. 161 – 172
35. Landau, S., A handbook of statistical analyses using SPSS, Boca Raton, Fla.: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2004.
36. Leach, L.P., “Critical Chain Project Management Improves Project Performance,” Project Management Journal, 1999, 30(2), pp. 39 – 51.
37. Leach,L.P., Critical Chain Project Management, Second Edition. Artech House Publishers, December 31, 2004.
38. Leach.,L., “Schedule and cost buffer sizing: How to account for the bias between project performance and your model,” Project Management Journal, 2003,34(2),pp. 34 – 47.
39. Lechler,T.G.,Ronen,B.,and Stohr,E.A.,“Critical Chain: A New Project Management Paradigm or Old Wine in New Bottles?, ”Engineering Management Journal, 2005,17(4),pp. 45 – 58.
40. Levine, G., A guide to SPSS for analysis of variance, Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991.
41. Lewis, J.P., Project Planning, Scheduling & Control, 3rdEdition. McGraw-Hill, December 19,;2000
42. Mantel, S. J., Project management in practice, New York: Wiley, 2001.
43. Mastor,A.A., “An Experimental Investigation and Comparative Evaluation of Production Line Balancing Techniques,” Management Science, 1970, 16(11),pp. 728-746.
44. Miller,J. and Lee,B., “ Multi-Project Management in Software Engineering Using Simulation Modelling, ” Software Quality Journal, 2004,12,pp. 59–82.
45. Neumann, K., Project scheduling with time windows and scarce resources: temporal and resource-constrained project scheduling with regular and non- regular objective functions, Berlin ; New York : Springer, 2002.
46. Newbold,R.C., Project Management in the Fast Lane: Applying the Theory of Constraints, The St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton., 1998.
47. Pinedo,M., Scheduling Theory, Algorithms and Systems, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall,Inc., 2002.
48. Project Management Institute, A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide), 3rd ed. Newtown Square, Project Management Institute, Inc., 2004.
49. Raz,T.,Barnes,R., and Dvir,D., “A Critical Look at Critical Chain Project Management,” Project Management Journal,2003,4,pp. 24 – 32.
50. Reyck,D., “On the use of the complexity index as a measure of complexity in activity networks,” European Journal of Operational Research, 1996,91, pp. 347 – 366.
51. Ribera,J.,Sachon,M., and Grasas,A., Putting The Core Elements of Critical Chain Project Management into Perspective: A General Framework for Buffer Management.The Challenges of Integrating Research and Practice, Spina, G., Vinelli, A. et al. Eds., SGE Padova, 2003.
52. Schulman, R.S., Statistics in plain English : with computer applications, New York : Van No strand Reinhold ; London : Chapman and Hall, 1992.
53. Sprecher,A., Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling: Exact Methods for the Multi-Mode Case. New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg., 1994.
54. Steyn,H., “An Investigation into the fundamentals of critical chain project scheduling,” International Journal of Project Management; 2000,19, pp. 363 – 369.
55. Steyn.,H., “Project Management Applications of the Theory of Constraints Beyond Critical Chain Scheduling,” International Journal of Project Management, 2002,20, pp. 75 – 80.
56. Tran ,Z.V, “Estimating Sample Size in Repeated-Measures Analysis of Variance,” Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 1997,1,1,pp. 89 – 102.
57. Trietsch,D., “Why A Critical Path By Any Other Name Would Smell Less Sweet? : Towards a Holistic Approach to PERT/CPM,” Project Management Journal, March 2005, 36(1), pp. 27 – 36.
58. Tukel,O.I., Rom,W.O., and Eksioglu, S. D., “ An Investigate of Buffer sizing techniques in critical chain scheduling,” European Journal of Operational Research,2006,172,pp.401–416.
59. Umble,M. and Umbel,E., “Manage your projects for success An application of the theory of constraints,” Production and Inventory Management Journal, 2000,41(2), pp. 27 – 32.
60. Valls, V. , Quintanilla, S. and Ballestn, F., “Resource-constrained project scheduling: A critical activity reordering heuristic,” European Journal of Operational Research,2003,149,2, pp. 282 – 301
61. Vaughan, L., Statistical methods for the information professional: a practical, painless approach to understanding, using, and interpreting statistics, Medford, N.J.: Published for the American Society for Information Science and Technology by Information Today, 2001.
62. Viana, A.and Pinho, d. “Using meta-heuristics in multi-objective resource constrained project scheduling,” European Journal of Operational Research,2000,120,2, pp. 359 – 374
63. Vonder,S,V,Demeulemeester,E.,and Herroelen,W., “Heuristic procedures for generating stable project baseline schedules,” Production and Operations Management; 2003,6(10),pp. 11 – 19.
64. Vonder,S.V. et al., “The Trade-off Between stability and makespan in resource-constrainted Project Scheduling,” International Journal of Production Research , January 2006, 44(2), pp. 215 – 236.
65. Wei, C., Liu, P. and Tsai, Y., “ Resource-constrained project management using enhanced theory of constraint ”, International Journal of Project Management ,20,7,2002, pp. 561 – 567
66. Winch, G. M., “What do construction project planners do?”, International Journal of Project Management ,23, 2,2005, pp. 141 – 149.
67. Winch,G. and Kelsey,J., “What do construction project planners do?,” International Journal of Project Management,2005,23,2,pp. 141 – 149.
68. Winston, W.L., Operations research: applications and algorithms, 4th ed. Belmont, Calif.: Duxbury Press, 2004.
69. Woeppel, Mark J., Projects in less time: a synopsis of critical chain, BookSurge Publishing, 2005.
70. Woodworth, B.M. and Shanahan, S., “Identifying the critical sequence in a resource constraint project,” International Journal of Project Management, 2001, 6, 2, pp. 89 – 96.
71. Yeo, K.T. and Ning,J.H., “Integration supply chain and critical chain concepts in engineer-procure-construct (EPC) projects,” International Journal of Project Management,2002,20,pp. 253 – 262.
72. Yu, C. C. and Nuntasukasame, N., “An Application of Critical Chain Project Management in Software Development Project,” Third International Conference on Information Management and Project Management, March 31, 2007, Tao Yuan, Taiwan, (in CD), 10ps.
73. Zeiger, P., “Software project failure lessons learned,” Communications of the ACM, 1999, 42, pp. 21 – 24.
74. 洪銓發,“限制理論於專案管理之應用 : 以辦公大樓工程之個案為例,” 國立交通大學工業工程與管理研究所九十年碩士論文, 3 – 20 頁。
75. 王宗光,“關鍵鏈下專案緩衝區消耗程度之影響因子研究,”國防大學國防管理學院資源管理研究所九十二年碩士論文, 8 – 20 頁。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
93356042
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093356042
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 余千智zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yu, Chien-Chihen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳敬賢zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Nuntasukasame, Noppadonen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳敬賢zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Nuntasukasame, Noppadonen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 14:30:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 14:30:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 14:30:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093356042en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35235-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93356042zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) has merged in last few years as a novel approach for managing projects. While there were many previous researches studied CCPM concerning with single project management, but CCPM multi project management was hardly paid attention, especially capacity-constraint buffer sizing approach. However, there were some research papers which examined and illustrated CCPM under multi-project environment; those papers assumed all the subprojects were identical. Despite the fact that such situation is impractical.
The purpose of this dissertation is to compare Cut and paste method (C&PM) with Root square error method (RSEM) for applying in project buffer, feeding buffer and capacity-constraint buffer sizing and to change some subproject parameters which make an impact on the project schedule for multi-project scheduling.

Keywords: Critical chain project management, Multi Project Scheduling, Buffer Management, Capacity constraint buffer, Buffer sizing method.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents LIST OF TABLES i
LIST OF FIGURES ii
LIST OF SYMBOLS v

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Research Background and Motivation 1
1.2 Research Objective 2
1.3 Research Scope 3
1.4 Organization of Dissertation 5

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 6

2.1 Traditional Project Management 6
2.1.1 Critical Path Method (CPM) 6
2.1.2 Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) 6
2.2 Undesired Effect of Traditional Project Management 8
2.2.1 Excessive Activity Duration Estimates 8
2.2.2 Student Syndrome 9
2.2.3 Parkinson’s Law 10
2.2.4 Multitasking 10
2.2.5 No Early Finishes 11
2.3 Critical Chain Project Management Theories 12
2.3.1 Theory of Constraints (TOC) 12
2.3.2 Common and Special Cause Variation 13
2.3.3 Statistical Laws Governing Common Cause Variation 14
2.4 Critical Chain Project Management: Single Project Case 15
2.4.1 Identify the ConstraintCritical Chain 15
2.4.2 Exploit the ConstraintProject Activity Estimates 17
2.4.3 Subordinate Everything Else to the Above Decision 18
2.4.3.1 Subordinate Non Critical Chain Paths 18
2.4.3.2 Subordinate to The ConstraintProject Buffer (PB) 18
2.4.3.3 Subordinate Merging PathsFeeding Buffer (FB) 18
2.4.4 Roadrunner Mentality 19
2.4.5 Elevate Activity Performance by Eliminating Multitasking 20
2.4.6 Buffer Management Process 20
2.4.7 Project Buffer and Feeding Buffer Sizing Approaches 21
2.4.7.1 Cut and Paste Method (C&PM) 22
2.4.7.2 Root Square Error Method (RSEM) 22
2.4.7.3 Buffer sizing in single project case 24
2.5 Critical Chain Project Management: Multi Project Case 27
2.5.1 The Impact of Multitasking 27
2.5.2 Resource Leveling 29
2.5.3 Resource Buffering 30
2.5.4 Multi-Project Critical Chain Methodology 30
2.5.5 Exploit Multi Project Resource Allocation 31
2.5.6 Buffer sizing in multi project case 32
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 35

3.1 Research Framework and Model 35
3.2 Research Methodologies and Tools 36
3.3 Steps of The Research Process 40
3.3.1 Set-up of the Computational Experiment 40
3.3.2 Random Sampling 41
3.3.3 Data Analysis 44
3.3.4 Running a One-way Repeated-Measures ANOVA in SPSS 46
3.4 Expected Research Outcomes 47
3.5 Research Limitations 48

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULT 49

4.1 Special Case (3 subproject) 49
4.1.1 Case S1: 3 subprojects are identical 49
4.1.2 Case S2: 3 subprojects are different (subprojects might not be in the same level) 55
4.2 Case 1-1: The subprojects are identical and low level 84
4.3 Case 1-2: The subprojects are identical and medium level 92
4.4 Case 1-3: The subprojects are identical and high level 100
4.5 Case 2-1:The subprojects are different and low level 108
4.6 Case 2-2: The subprojects are different and medium level 116
4.7 Case 2-3:The subprojects are different and high level 124

CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND FURTHER RESEARCH 132

5.1 Conclusion 132
5.2 Further Research 137

REFERENCES 138

APPENDIX A : GENERATING PROJECT NETWORK INSTANCES 143

APPENDIX B : EXAMPLE OF PROGRAM 146
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 50503 bytes-
dc.format.extent 16491 bytes-
dc.format.extent 20401 bytes-
dc.format.extent 158884 bytes-
dc.format.extent 125816 bytes-
dc.format.extent 336028 bytes-
dc.format.extent 328004 bytes-
dc.format.extent 1666780 bytes-
dc.format.extent 156044 bytes-
dc.format.extent 91394 bytes-
dc.format.extent 90265 bytes-
dc.format.extent 401247 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093356042en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Critical chain project managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Multi Project Schedulingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Buffer Managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Capacity constraint bufferen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Buffer sizing methoden_US
dc.title (題名) 關鍵鏈專案管理中多重專案排程與控制之緩衝管理方法研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Buffer Management for Multi Project Scheduling and Control in Critical Chain Project Managementen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Anavi-Isakow, S. and Golany,B., “Managing multi-project environments through constant work-in-process,” International Journal of Project Management,2003,21,pp. 9 – 18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Carter, M.W. and Price, C.C., Operations Research: A Practical Introduction, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Christensen, R., Analysis of variance, design and regression: applied statistical methods, London; New York: Chapman & Hall, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Christofides, N., Alvarez-Valdes, R. and Tamarit, J M, “Project scheduling with resource constraints: A branch and bound approach,” European Journal of Operational Research,1987,29,3, pp. 262 – 273zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Cohen,I.,Mandelbaum,A., and Shtub,A., “Muti-Project Scheduling and Control: A Process-Based Comparative Study of the Critical Chain Methodology and some alternatives,” Project Management Journal, Jun 2004, 35(2),pp. 39 – 49.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Demeulemeester,E.,Vanhoucke,M., and Herroelen,W., “RanGen: A Random Network Generator For Activity-On-The-Node Networks,” Journal of Scheduling,2003,6,pp. 17 – 38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Douglas, D.G. and Michelle L.E., “Improving resource-constrained project schedules with look-ahead techniques,” Project Management Journal., Sep 1999 ,30(3); p. 44 – 48.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Edward, W. and James, H., “A Comparison of Heuristic and Optimum Solutions in Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling,” Management Science, 1975, 21, 8, pp. 944 – 955.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Foster, J.J., Data analysis using SPSS for Windows: a beginner`s guide, London; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Franck, B., Neumann, K. and Schwindt, C., “Truncated branch-and-bound, schedule-construction, and schedule-improvement procedures for resource-constrained project scheduling,” Journal Title OR Spectrum, 2001, 23, 3, pp. 297 – 305.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Goldratt, E.M., Critical Chain, Great Barrington, MA: North River Press, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Goldratt, E.M., The goal: a process of ongoing improvement, 3rd ed. Aldershot, Hants, England: Gower, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Graham K. R., “Critical Chain: The theory of constraints applied to project management,” International Journal of Project Management, 2000, 18, pp.173 – 177.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Green, Samuel B., Using SPSS for Windows: analyzing and understanding data, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Gunduz, U. and Linet, O., “Heuristic Performance and Network/Resource Characteristics in Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling,” The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1989, 40, 12, pp. 1145 – 1152zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Hameri, A. and Heikkilä, J., “Improving efficiency: time-critical interfacing of project tasks”, International Journal of Project Management, 20,2,2002, pp. 143 – 153.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Hameri, A. and Heikkila, J. “Improving efficiency: time-critical interfacing of project tasks,” International Journal of Project Management, 2002, 20, 2, pp. 143 – 153.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Harold, K., Project management: a system approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling, 7th ed. New York, John Wiley, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Hartmann,S.,Project Scheduling Under Limited Resources: Model, Methods, and Applications, New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg., 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Herroelen, W., and Leus, R., “ Note on the paper ‘Resource-constrained project management using enhanced theory of constraint’ by Wei et al.” , International Journal of Project Management,21,4,2003, pp. 301 – 305.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Herroelen, W., De Reyck, B. and Demeulemeester E. , “Resource-constrained project scheduling: a survey of recent developments,” Computers and Operations Research,1998,25,4, pp. 279 – 302zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Herroelen,W. and Leus,R., “On the merit and pitfalls of critical chain scheduling,”. Journal of Operations Management, 2001, 19, pp. 559 – 577.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Herroelen,W. and Leus,R.,“Identification and illumination of popular misconceptions about project scheduling and time buffering in a resource-constrained environment,” The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 2005,56(1); pp. 102 – 109.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Herroelen,W., “Project Scheduling: Theory and Practice,” Production and Operations Management, 2005,14(4),pp. 413 – 432.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Herroelen,W., Leus,R., and Demeulemeester,E., “Critical Chain Project Scheduling: Do not Oversimplify,” Project Management Journal,33(4), 2002,pp. 48 – 60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Hillier,F.S. and Lieberman,G.J., Introduction to operations research,8th ed. McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Hoel,K. and Taylor,S.G., “Quantifying buffers for project schedules,” Production and Inventory Management Journal, 1999,40(2), 2; pp. 43 – 47.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. Janice, F.C. and Stuart D.G., “Critical chain project management: holistic solution aligning quantitative and qualitative project management methods,” Production and Inventory Management Journal, 2002, 43(3-4); pp. 55 – 65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Jiang, J. and Klein, G., “Software development risks to project effectiveness,” Journal of Systems and Software, 2000, 52, 1, pp. 3 – 10.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Jones, C., “Software Project Management Practices: Failure versus Success,” Journal of Defense Software Engineering, 2004, pp. 5 – 9.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Kania,E.,Housden,G., and Hitchner,K., “The Theory of Constraints: A Unique Alternative to Traditional Project Management,” Drug Information Journal, 2002,36, pp. 611– 621.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. Kerzner, H., Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling, 7th Ed, New York: John Wiley, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. Kinnear, Paul R., SPSS for Windows made simple: release 10, Hove, East Sussex, U.K.: Psychology Press, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. Kurtulus , I. and Davis, E. , “Multi-Project Scheduling: Categorization of Heuristic Rules Performance,” Management Science, 1982,28,2, pp. 161 – 172zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. Landau, S., A handbook of statistical analyses using SPSS, Boca Raton, Fla.: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. Leach, L.P., “Critical Chain Project Management Improves Project Performance,” Project Management Journal, 1999, 30(2), pp. 39 – 51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. Leach,L.P., Critical Chain Project Management, Second Edition. Artech House Publishers, December 31, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38. Leach.,L., “Schedule and cost buffer sizing: How to account for the bias between project performance and your model,” Project Management Journal, 2003,34(2),pp. 34 – 47.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39. Lechler,T.G.,Ronen,B.,and Stohr,E.A.,“Critical Chain: A New Project Management Paradigm or Old Wine in New Bottles?, ”Engineering Management Journal, 2005,17(4),pp. 45 – 58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40. Levine, G., A guide to SPSS for analysis of variance, Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41. Lewis, J.P., Project Planning, Scheduling & Control, 3rdEdition. McGraw-Hill, December 19,;2000zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 42. Mantel, S. J., Project management in practice, New York: Wiley, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 43. Mastor,A.A., “An Experimental Investigation and Comparative Evaluation of Production Line Balancing Techniques,” Management Science, 1970, 16(11),pp. 728-746.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 44. Miller,J. and Lee,B., “ Multi-Project Management in Software Engineering Using Simulation Modelling, ” Software Quality Journal, 2004,12,pp. 59–82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 45. Neumann, K., Project scheduling with time windows and scarce resources: temporal and resource-constrained project scheduling with regular and non- regular objective functions, Berlin ; New York : Springer, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 46. Newbold,R.C., Project Management in the Fast Lane: Applying the Theory of Constraints, The St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton., 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 47. Pinedo,M., Scheduling Theory, Algorithms and Systems, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall,Inc., 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 48. Project Management Institute, A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide), 3rd ed. Newtown Square, Project Management Institute, Inc., 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 49. Raz,T.,Barnes,R., and Dvir,D., “A Critical Look at Critical Chain Project Management,” Project Management Journal,2003,4,pp. 24 – 32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 50. Reyck,D., “On the use of the complexity index as a measure of complexity in activity networks,” European Journal of Operational Research, 1996,91, pp. 347 – 366.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 51. Ribera,J.,Sachon,M., and Grasas,A., Putting The Core Elements of Critical Chain Project Management into Perspective: A General Framework for Buffer Management.The Challenges of Integrating Research and Practice, Spina, G., Vinelli, A. et al. Eds., SGE Padova, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 52. Schulman, R.S., Statistics in plain English : with computer applications, New York : Van No strand Reinhold ; London : Chapman and Hall, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 53. Sprecher,A., Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling: Exact Methods for the Multi-Mode Case. New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg., 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 54. Steyn,H., “An Investigation into the fundamentals of critical chain project scheduling,” International Journal of Project Management; 2000,19, pp. 363 – 369.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 55. Steyn.,H., “Project Management Applications of the Theory of Constraints Beyond Critical Chain Scheduling,” International Journal of Project Management, 2002,20, pp. 75 – 80.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 56. Tran ,Z.V, “Estimating Sample Size in Repeated-Measures Analysis of Variance,” Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 1997,1,1,pp. 89 – 102.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 57. Trietsch,D., “Why A Critical Path By Any Other Name Would Smell Less Sweet? : Towards a Holistic Approach to PERT/CPM,” Project Management Journal, March 2005, 36(1), pp. 27 – 36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 58. Tukel,O.I., Rom,W.O., and Eksioglu, S. D., “ An Investigate of Buffer sizing techniques in critical chain scheduling,” European Journal of Operational Research,2006,172,pp.401–416.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 59. Umble,M. and Umbel,E., “Manage your projects for success An application of the theory of constraints,” Production and Inventory Management Journal, 2000,41(2), pp. 27 – 32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 60. Valls, V. , Quintanilla, S. and Ballestn, F., “Resource-constrained project scheduling: A critical activity reordering heuristic,” European Journal of Operational Research,2003,149,2, pp. 282 – 301zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 61. Vaughan, L., Statistical methods for the information professional: a practical, painless approach to understanding, using, and interpreting statistics, Medford, N.J.: Published for the American Society for Information Science and Technology by Information Today, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 62. Viana, A.and Pinho, d. “Using meta-heuristics in multi-objective resource constrained project scheduling,” European Journal of Operational Research,2000,120,2, pp. 359 – 374zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 63. Vonder,S,V,Demeulemeester,E.,and Herroelen,W., “Heuristic procedures for generating stable project baseline schedules,” Production and Operations Management; 2003,6(10),pp. 11 – 19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 64. Vonder,S.V. et al., “The Trade-off Between stability and makespan in resource-constrainted Project Scheduling,” International Journal of Production Research , January 2006, 44(2), pp. 215 – 236.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 65. Wei, C., Liu, P. and Tsai, Y., “ Resource-constrained project management using enhanced theory of constraint ”, International Journal of Project Management ,20,7,2002, pp. 561 – 567zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 66. Winch, G. M., “What do construction project planners do?”, International Journal of Project Management ,23, 2,2005, pp. 141 – 149.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 67. Winch,G. and Kelsey,J., “What do construction project planners do?,” International Journal of Project Management,2005,23,2,pp. 141 – 149.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 68. Winston, W.L., Operations research: applications and algorithms, 4th ed. Belmont, Calif.: Duxbury Press, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 69. Woeppel, Mark J., Projects in less time: a synopsis of critical chain, BookSurge Publishing, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 70. Woodworth, B.M. and Shanahan, S., “Identifying the critical sequence in a resource constraint project,” International Journal of Project Management, 2001, 6, 2, pp. 89 – 96.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 71. Yeo, K.T. and Ning,J.H., “Integration supply chain and critical chain concepts in engineer-procure-construct (EPC) projects,” International Journal of Project Management,2002,20,pp. 253 – 262.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 72. Yu, C. C. and Nuntasukasame, N., “An Application of Critical Chain Project Management in Software Development Project,” Third International Conference on Information Management and Project Management, March 31, 2007, Tao Yuan, Taiwan, (in CD), 10ps.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 73. Zeiger, P., “Software project failure lessons learned,” Communications of the ACM, 1999, 42, pp. 21 – 24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 74. 洪銓發,“限制理論於專案管理之應用 : 以辦公大樓工程之個案為例,” 國立交通大學工業工程與管理研究所九十年碩士論文, 3 – 20 頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 75. 王宗光,“關鍵鏈下專案緩衝區消耗程度之影響因子研究,”國防大學國防管理學院資源管理研究所九十二年碩士論文, 8 – 20 頁。zh_TW