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題名 零工式生產加班模式之研究
作者 徐宗義
貢獻者 陳春龍
徐宗義
關鍵詞 先進規劃與排程
排程
派工法則
加班
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 14:34:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 由於科技快速的進步以及消費者需求型態的改變,現在的企業面臨到許多的挑戰。因此,企業的競爭型態還必須強調企業整合供應鏈的能力。然而這樣的改變對於企業傳統的生產規劃與排程系統來說是一個相當大的衝擊,因此,能夠妥善的分配有限資源並即時回應環境變動的先進規劃與排程(Advanced Planning and Scheduling; APS)系統成為了最近幾年相當重要的研究課題。而排程問題是其中相當重要的部分,但大部分的研究都是針對生產系統在正常的狀況下所做的討論,而在異常狀況下所做的研究略顯不足,因此本研究希望針對異常狀況發生時最常採取的加班決策來做探討,建立了一個較完整的加班決策模式,使APS系統更為完整,進而提昇企業資源規劃與供應鏈管理系統的使用效率。
With the rapid progression of technology and changing consumer demand, businesses
are facing many challenges and required to be capable of integrating their supply chain.
However, this also makes a great impact on the production planning and scheduling systems of
traditional industries, and this makes APS, which could allocate limited resources and provide
prompt response to the environmental changes, a hot topic.
Scheduling problem is important, but most studies are still focusing on production systems under
normal situation. Therefore, to make APS system more sound, the study will specifically center
on overtime decision that mostly happens under abcdrmal situation, to build up a more complete
overtime decision model that further increase the efficiency of enterprise resource planning and
supply chain management system.
參考文獻 1、 Appold, S. J., Harrison, B., and Kelley, M. R., 1993, “Spatially proximate inter-organizational networks, agglomeration economics, and technological performance in U.S. manufacturing”, Annual meeting of the association of American geographers.
2、 Baker, K. R. and Kanet, J. J., 1983, “Job Shop Scheduling with Modified Due Dates”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 4, 1, 11-22.
3、 Barnes and Jim, 1999, “Advancing your plans and schedules”, Automatic I.D. News Europe, Vol. 8, No.5, 42.
4、 Blackstone, J. H., Phillips, D. T. and Hogg, G. L., 1982, “A state-of-the art survey of dispatching rules for manufacturing job shop operations”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 20, No. 1.
5、 Brennan, L., Browne, J., Davis, B. J., O’kelly, M. E. J. and Gault, A. R., 1982, ”An Analysis of Overtime Decision”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 2, 19-36.
6、 Elvers, D. A., 1974, “The sensitivity of relative effectiveness of jobshop dispatching rules with respect to various arrival distributions”, IIE Transactions, Vol. 6, 1, 41-49.
7、 French, S., 1982, “Sequencing and Scheduling: An Introduction to the Mathematics of the Job-Shop”, John Wiley & Sons.
8、 Gould and Lawrence, S., 1998, “Introducing APS: getting production in lock step with customer demand”, Automotive Manufacturing & Production, Vol.110, No. 5, 54-59.
9、 Haupt, R., 1989, “A Survey of Priority Rule-Based Scheduling”, OR Spektrum, Vol. 11, 3-16.
10、 Holloway C. A. and Nelson R. T., 1974, “Job Shop Scheduling with Due Dates and Overtime Capacity”, Management Science, Vol. 21, 1, 68-78.
11、 Holthaus, O., 1997, “Design of efficient job shop scheduling rules”, Computers and Industrial Engineering, Vol. 33, 1/2, 249-252.
12、 Holthaus, O. and Rajendran, C., 1997, “Efficient dispatching rules for scheduling in a job shop”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 48, 87-105.
13、 Kenji Yura, 1994, “Production Scheduling to Satisfy Worker’s Preference for Days off and Overtime under Due-date Constraints”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 33, 1-3, 265-270.
14、 Liu, K. C., 1998, “Dispatching rules for stochastic finite capacity scheduling”, Computers and Industrial Engineering, Vol. 35, 1, 113-116.
15、 Narasimhan, S. L., Mangiameli, P. M., 1987, “A comparison of sequencing rules for a two-stage hybrid flow shop”, Decision Sciences, Vol. 18, 250-265.
16、 Raghu, T. S. and Rajendran, C., 1993, “An efficient dynamic dispatching rule for scheduling in a job shop”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol.32, 301-313.
17、 Ramasesh, R., 1990, “Dynamic job shop scheduling: a survey of simulation research”, OMEGA, Vol. 18, 43-57.
18、 Yamamoto, M. and Nof, S. Y., 1985, ”Scheduling/Rescheduling in the Manufacturing Operating System Environment”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 23, 705-722.
19、 王立志,民88,「系統化運籌與供應鏈管理」,滄海書局。
20、 周書賢,民90,「開放型工廠派工法則之模擬研究」,朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理系之碩士論文。
21、 范振家,民79,「減少誤期之排程處理-加班模式之建構」,國立中央大學機械工程研究所之碩士論文。
22、 徐政宏,民89,「多能工派工法則之模擬比較-以面臨緊急訂單之流線型生產系統為例」,朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理系之碩士論文。
23、 國立中央大學管理學院ERP中心,民91,「企對資源規劃導論」,旗標出版。
24、 陳怡聲,民91,「允許中斷之開放工廠總完工時間最小化問題之研究」,朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理系之碩士論文。
25、 陳昭呈,民81,「批量製造誤期現象之排程處理-加班模式之構建」,國立中央大學機械工程研究所之碩士論文。
26、 陳建良,1995,「排程概述」,機械工業雜誌第12月號,122-137。
27、 楊家冠、曾和枝、陳建良、王正文,民84,「製造業生產排程問題」,機械工業雜誌。
28、 蘇文政,民85,「零工工廠在異常環境下誤期縮減模式之構建」,私立元智工學院工業工程研究所之碩士論文。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
89356036
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0893560361
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳春龍zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 徐宗義zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 徐宗義zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 14:34:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 14:34:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 14:34:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0893560361en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35256-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89356036zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 由於科技快速的進步以及消費者需求型態的改變,現在的企業面臨到許多的挑戰。因此,企業的競爭型態還必須強調企業整合供應鏈的能力。然而這樣的改變對於企業傳統的生產規劃與排程系統來說是一個相當大的衝擊,因此,能夠妥善的分配有限資源並即時回應環境變動的先進規劃與排程(Advanced Planning and Scheduling; APS)系統成為了最近幾年相當重要的研究課題。而排程問題是其中相當重要的部分,但大部分的研究都是針對生產系統在正常的狀況下所做的討論,而在異常狀況下所做的研究略顯不足,因此本研究希望針對異常狀況發生時最常採取的加班決策來做探討,建立了一個較完整的加班決策模式,使APS系統更為完整,進而提昇企業資源規劃與供應鏈管理系統的使用效率。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the rapid progression of technology and changing consumer demand, businesses
are facing many challenges and required to be capable of integrating their supply chain.
However, this also makes a great impact on the production planning and scheduling systems of
traditional industries, and this makes APS, which could allocate limited resources and provide
prompt response to the environmental changes, a hot topic.
Scheduling problem is important, but most studies are still focusing on production systems under
normal situation. Therefore, to make APS system more sound, the study will specifically center
on overtime decision that mostly happens under abcdrmal situation, to build up a more complete
overtime decision model that further increase the efficiency of enterprise resource planning and
supply chain management system.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 一、緒論 1
1.1.研究背景與目的 1

二、文獻探討 4
2.1.先進規劃與排程(APS)系統的相關研究 4
2.1.1.傳統規劃排程系統的缺失 4
2.1.2.先進規劃與排程(APS)系統的功能與特色 5
2.2.排程問題 6
2.3.派工法則 7
2.3.1.派工法則的定義與分類 7
2.3.2.派工法則的績效評估 8
2.3.3.派工法則的介紹 9
2.4.排程問題中關於異常處理的文獻探討 12

三、研究方法 14
3.1.研究方法的架構 14
3.1.基本假設 15
3.3.系統模式的建構 15
3.3.1.過去的加班模式 15
3.3.1.1.緊急作業 16
3.3.1.2.倒推式誤期二元樹、緊急路徑與權數的計算......................................17
3.3.1.3.加班可行性分析 18
3.3.1.4.整體最大可加班量的計算 19
3.3.1.5.加班釋放分析 23
3.3.2.過去加班決策模式的問題 24
3.3.3.本研究的加班模式 30
3.3.4.系統模式設定 39
3.3.5.系統模式流程 41
3.4.實驗設計 42
3.4.1.實驗一 42
3.4.2.實驗二 43
四、實驗結果與分析 44
4.1.實驗一之結果與分析 44
4.1.1.最大加班限制為2 44
4.1.2.最大加班限制為8 49
4.1.3.最大加班限制為8+ 53
4.1.4.實驗一之結論 57
4.2.實驗二之結果與分析 59
4.2.1.最大加班限制為2 59
4.2.2.最大加班限制為8 63
4.2.3.最大加班限制為8+ 67
4.2.4.實驗二之結論 71
五、結論與未來方向 72
5.1.研究結論 72
5.2.未來的研究方向 72


參考文獻 74
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 228503 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0893560361en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 先進規劃與排程zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 排程zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 派工法則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 加班zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 零工式生產加班模式之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1、 Appold, S. J., Harrison, B., and Kelley, M. R., 1993, “Spatially proximate inter-organizational networks, agglomeration economics, and technological performance in U.S. manufacturing”, Annual meeting of the association of American geographers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2、 Baker, K. R. and Kanet, J. J., 1983, “Job Shop Scheduling with Modified Due Dates”, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 4, 1, 11-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3、 Barnes and Jim, 1999, “Advancing your plans and schedules”, Automatic I.D. News Europe, Vol. 8, No.5, 42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4、 Blackstone, J. H., Phillips, D. T. and Hogg, G. L., 1982, “A state-of-the art survey of dispatching rules for manufacturing job shop operations”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 20, No. 1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5、 Brennan, L., Browne, J., Davis, B. J., O’kelly, M. E. J. and Gault, A. R., 1982, ”An Analysis of Overtime Decision”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 2, 19-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6、 Elvers, D. A., 1974, “The sensitivity of relative effectiveness of jobshop dispatching rules with respect to various arrival distributions”, IIE Transactions, Vol. 6, 1, 41-49.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7、 French, S., 1982, “Sequencing and Scheduling: An Introduction to the Mathematics of the Job-Shop”, John Wiley & Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8、 Gould and Lawrence, S., 1998, “Introducing APS: getting production in lock step with customer demand”, Automotive Manufacturing & Production, Vol.110, No. 5, 54-59.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9、 Haupt, R., 1989, “A Survey of Priority Rule-Based Scheduling”, OR Spektrum, Vol. 11, 3-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10、 Holloway C. A. and Nelson R. T., 1974, “Job Shop Scheduling with Due Dates and Overtime Capacity”, Management Science, Vol. 21, 1, 68-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11、 Holthaus, O., 1997, “Design of efficient job shop scheduling rules”, Computers and Industrial Engineering, Vol. 33, 1/2, 249-252.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12、 Holthaus, O. and Rajendran, C., 1997, “Efficient dispatching rules for scheduling in a job shop”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 48, 87-105.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13、 Kenji Yura, 1994, “Production Scheduling to Satisfy Worker’s Preference for Days off and Overtime under Due-date Constraints”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 33, 1-3, 265-270.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14、 Liu, K. C., 1998, “Dispatching rules for stochastic finite capacity scheduling”, Computers and Industrial Engineering, Vol. 35, 1, 113-116.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15、 Narasimhan, S. L., Mangiameli, P. M., 1987, “A comparison of sequencing rules for a two-stage hybrid flow shop”, Decision Sciences, Vol. 18, 250-265.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16、 Raghu, T. S. and Rajendran, C., 1993, “An efficient dynamic dispatching rule for scheduling in a job shop”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol.32, 301-313.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17、 Ramasesh, R., 1990, “Dynamic job shop scheduling: a survey of simulation research”, OMEGA, Vol. 18, 43-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18、 Yamamoto, M. and Nof, S. Y., 1985, ”Scheduling/Rescheduling in the Manufacturing Operating System Environment”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 23, 705-722.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19、 王立志,民88,「系統化運籌與供應鏈管理」,滄海書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20、 周書賢,民90,「開放型工廠派工法則之模擬研究」,朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理系之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21、 范振家,民79,「減少誤期之排程處理-加班模式之建構」,國立中央大學機械工程研究所之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22、 徐政宏,民89,「多能工派工法則之模擬比較-以面臨緊急訂單之流線型生產系統為例」,朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理系之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23、 國立中央大學管理學院ERP中心,民91,「企對資源規劃導論」,旗標出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24、 陳怡聲,民91,「允許中斷之開放工廠總完工時間最小化問題之研究」,朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理系之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25、 陳昭呈,民81,「批量製造誤期現象之排程處理-加班模式之構建」,國立中央大學機械工程研究所之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26、 陳建良,1995,「排程概述」,機械工業雜誌第12月號,122-137。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27、 楊家冠、曾和枝、陳建良、王正文,民84,「製造業生產排程問題」,機械工業雜誌。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28、 蘇文政,民85,「零工工廠在異常環境下誤期縮減模式之構建」,私立元智工學院工業工程研究所之碩士論文。zh_TW