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題名 知識管理中推論機制之研究–應用在信用卡行銷
作者 葛世豪
Ko, Shih Hao
貢獻者 劉文卿
Liu, Wen Ching
葛世豪
Ko, Shih Hao
關鍵詞 知識管理
信用卡行銷
規則系統
knowledge management
credit card marketing
rule-based system
日期 2004
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 14:36:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 銀行個人金融中,信用卡產品的競爭相當激烈,而為了吸引持卡人消費,行銷人員也設計了許多的信用卡行銷優惠。現有銀行的資訊部門為了滿足新行銷方案的設計與行銷方案優惠的判斷,採取的作法是在現有的系統上不斷的新增外掛程式,來滿足新的需求,但這樣的作法會產生許多問題,每當一個新的行銷優惠方案產生後,就必須在現有系統上新增外掛,不但可能會危及現有系統的穩定度,同時這些外掛的系統會造成系統的複雜度,增加維護與修改的困難度與成本。
本研究運用邏輯符號以及物件導向的觀念,分析行銷人員設計信用卡行銷優惠方案,提出規則模型以及事實模型。規則模型提供了一套通用的邏輯符號架構,並將邏輯的表達透過XML的標準,轉化成電腦可處理的形式;而事實模型架構出通用的事實模版架構,提供在事實與實際資料庫對應上的處理標準。並透過以規則為基礎的推論機制,建構出實際的系統,來驗證研究的可行性。希望透過本研究的規則模型以及事實模型架構,將行銷人員的知識結構化與知識儲存,達到邏輯符號的可重複使用性與可延伸性,並提供了系統未來修改與延伸的彈性與準則,改善過去新增行銷優惠方案時,就必須增加外掛系統的問題。
Competition for credit card is sharp in personal finance of banking and financial service industry. In order to attract customer to use credit card, the marketing staff designs lots of marketing campaigns. But for information system department of the bank, it takes more effort to manage and process these campaigns. The approach that the information system staff uses is to create lots of plug-in systems. But this approach harms the stability of the system architecture and increases the complexity of maintenance and cost.
In this research, we use the concept of symbolic logic and object-oriented concept to analysis how the marketing staff designs the credit card campaigns and provide the rule model and fact model. The rule model provides standard symbolic logic architecture and uses the XML standard to transform logic symbols into RuleML. The fact model is a standard architecture and provides the mapping between facts and database. And we build a prototype rule-based system to validate the feasibility. The research contributes to construct and store the knowledge of credit card marketing campaign of the marketing staff by the rule model and the fact model. And the rule-based system in this research also provides flexibility and modifiability in the future to reform the drawback of original plug-in system approach.
參考文獻 中文部分:
[1]. 尤克強,「知識管理與創新」,天下遠見出版股份有限公司,台北,民90。
[2]. 伍忠賢、王建彬,「知識管理策略與實務」,聯經,台北,2001。
[3]. 李于青譯,「Design Patterns 於 Java 語言上的實習應用」(結城浩原著),博碩文化,2002。
[4]. 柯文周,「建構以專家系統之推論引擎為基之工作流程管理系統」,碩士論文(指導教授:張瑞芬),國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理學系,2002。
[5]. 邱豐凱,「信用卡行銷策略與產品演化過程- 一個銀行案例探討」,碩士論文(指導教授: 霍德明),國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程,2004。
[6]. 吳琮璠、謝清佳,「資訊管理理論與實務」,吳琮璠、謝清佳發行,民85。
[7]. 吳思萱譯,「直線決策法落伍了」(Rashi Glazer原著),廣告雜誌,第57期 pp.126-127,1996。
[8]. 周紋祺,「資料庫行銷之研究-以金融業為例」,碩士論文(指導教授:周文賢),國立政治大學企業管理研究所,2000。
[9]. 胡瑋珊譯,「知識管理-企業組織如何有效運用知識」(Davenport, T. H. and Prusak, L.原著),中國生產中心,台北,民88。
[10]. 黃思明,「資料庫行銷及其應用」,第一屆直銷學術研討會,1994。
[11]. 許史金譯,「知識管理推行實務」(勤業管理顧問公司原著),商週,台北,2001。
[12]. 曾繁絹,「專家系統淺論」,資訊科學與技術專題論輯,文華書館管理,頁289,台北,民86。
[13]. 劉京偉譯,「知識管理的第一本書」(勤業管理顧問公司原著),商周出版社,台北,2001。
[14]. 謝清佳譯,「知識管理」(Probst, G., Raub, S., and Romhardt, K.原著),智勝文化事業有限公司,台北,2003。
英文部分:
[15]. Alberico, R., and Micco, M., Expert Systems for Reference and Information Retrieval, London: Meckler, 23-25, 1990.
[16]. Antoniou, G., and Harmelen, F. V. , A Semantic Web Primer, The MIT Press, 2004.
[17]. Boley, H., Tabet, S., and Wagner, G., “Design Rationale of RuleML: A Markup Language for Semantic Web Rules,” Proc. SWWS`01, Stanford, July/August 2001.
[18]. Bosak, J.,”XML, Java, and the future of the Web,” March 1997, available at
http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/suninfo/standards/xml/why/xmlapps.htm).
[19]. Chang, C. L., and Lee, C. T., Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving, Academic Press, 1973.
[20]. Cockburn, A., Writing Effective Use Cases, Addison-Wesley Publishing, 2000.
[21]. Culbert, C., Riley, G.., and Donnell, B., CLIPS Reference Manual, 1998.
[22]. Friedman-Hill, E., Jess in Action, Manning, 2003.
[23]. Forgy, C. L.. “Rete: A Fast Algorithm for the Many Pattern/Many Object Pattern Match Problem,” Artificial Intelligence, vol. 19, 17–37, 1982.
[24]. Fowler, M., UML Distilled: A Brief Guide to the Standard Object Modeling Language, 3 ed, Addison-Wesley, 2003.
[25]. Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., and Vlissides, J., Design Patterns, Addison-Wesley, 1995.
[26]. Giarratano, J. C., and Riley, G.. D., Expert Systems: principles and programming, 3rd Edition,” PWS Publishing Company, Boston, MA, 1998.
[27]. Halle, B. V. , Business Rules Applied - Building Better Systems Using The Business Rules Approach, Wiley, 2002.
[28]. Harold E. R., W. Scott Means, XML in a Nutshell, 2ed, O`Reilly, 2002.
[29]. Hayes-Roth, F., “Knowledge Systems: An Introduction,” Library Hi Tech(10), no. 1-2, 15-16, 1992.
[30]. Liebowitz, J., Handbook of Applied Expert Systems, CRC Press, 1997.
[31]. McComb, D., Semantics in Business Systems: The Savvy Manager`s Guide, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2004.
[32]. Morris, A., The Application of Expert Systems in Libraries and Information Centres, Bowker, London, 1992.
[33]. Nonaka, I., and Takeuchi, H., The Knowledge-Creating Company, Oxford University Press, 1995.
[34]. Ross, R. G., Principles of the Business Rule Approach, Addison Wesley, 2003.
[35]. Shaw, R. and Stone, M., Database Marketing: Strategy and Implementation, Jonh Wiley and Sons, New York, 1990.
[36]. Sowa, J. F., Knowledge Representation: Logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations, Brooks Cole Publishing, 2000.
[37]. Topley ,K., Core JFC, 2 ed, Pearson Education, 2001.
網頁部分:
[38]. Business Rules Group,http://www.businessrulesgroup.org
[39]. CLIPS, http://www.ghg.net/clips/CLIPS.html
[40]. Jess, the Rule Engine for the Java Platform, http://herzberg.ca.sandia.gov/jess/
[41]. Swing Wizard Framework,https://wizard-framework.dev.java.net/
[42]. The Rule Markup Initiative, http://www.ruleml.org/
[43]. World Wide Web Consortium, http://www.w3.org.
[44]. XML.com, http://www.xml.com.
[45]. XML台灣資訊網,http://www.xml.org.tw
[46]. 專家系統概述,http://lips.lis.ntu.edu.tw/ytchiang/study/others/expert/expert2.htm
描述 國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
92356012
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923560121
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉文卿zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liu, Wen Chingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 葛世豪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ko, Shih Haoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 葛世豪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Ko, Shih Haoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 14:36:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 14:36:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 14:36:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923560121en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35270-
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92356012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 銀行個人金融中,信用卡產品的競爭相當激烈,而為了吸引持卡人消費,行銷人員也設計了許多的信用卡行銷優惠。現有銀行的資訊部門為了滿足新行銷方案的設計與行銷方案優惠的判斷,採取的作法是在現有的系統上不斷的新增外掛程式,來滿足新的需求,但這樣的作法會產生許多問題,每當一個新的行銷優惠方案產生後,就必須在現有系統上新增外掛,不但可能會危及現有系統的穩定度,同時這些外掛的系統會造成系統的複雜度,增加維護與修改的困難度與成本。
本研究運用邏輯符號以及物件導向的觀念,分析行銷人員設計信用卡行銷優惠方案,提出規則模型以及事實模型。規則模型提供了一套通用的邏輯符號架構,並將邏輯的表達透過XML的標準,轉化成電腦可處理的形式;而事實模型架構出通用的事實模版架構,提供在事實與實際資料庫對應上的處理標準。並透過以規則為基礎的推論機制,建構出實際的系統,來驗證研究的可行性。希望透過本研究的規則模型以及事實模型架構,將行銷人員的知識結構化與知識儲存,達到邏輯符號的可重複使用性與可延伸性,並提供了系統未來修改與延伸的彈性與準則,改善過去新增行銷優惠方案時,就必須增加外掛系統的問題。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Competition for credit card is sharp in personal finance of banking and financial service industry. In order to attract customer to use credit card, the marketing staff designs lots of marketing campaigns. But for information system department of the bank, it takes more effort to manage and process these campaigns. The approach that the information system staff uses is to create lots of plug-in systems. But this approach harms the stability of the system architecture and increases the complexity of maintenance and cost.
In this research, we use the concept of symbolic logic and object-oriented concept to analysis how the marketing staff designs the credit card campaigns and provide the rule model and fact model. The rule model provides standard symbolic logic architecture and uses the XML standard to transform logic symbols into RuleML. The fact model is a standard architecture and provides the mapping between facts and database. And we build a prototype rule-based system to validate the feasibility. The research contributes to construct and store the knowledge of credit card marketing campaign of the marketing staff by the rule model and the fact model. And the rule-based system in this research also provides flexibility and modifiability in the future to reform the drawback of original plug-in system approach.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
謝辭 iii
目次 iv
表目次 vii
圖目次 viii
第一章 緒 論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 1
1.3 研究方法與架構 2
1.4 論文架構 2
第二章 文獻探討 4
2.1 知識管理 4
2.1.1 知識的定義 4
2.1.2 知識管理的定義 4
2.1.3 知識管理的主要功能 5
2.2 信用卡資料庫行銷 5
2.2.1 資料庫行銷 5
2.2.2 傳統行銷與資訊導向之行銷比較 6
2.3 規則系統 7
2.3.1 規則系統背景 7
2.3.2 規則系統中的推論機制 7
2.4 規則知識表達 8
2.4.1 規則的定義 9
2.4.2 商業規則的分類架構 9
2.5 RuleML 10
2.6 Jess 11
第三章 系統模型與研究方法 12
3.1 研究方法與架構 12
3.2 信用卡資料庫行銷分析 14
3.2.1 信用卡行銷優惠方案元素分析 15
3.2.2 信用卡行銷優惠方案元素分類架構 15
3.3 規則模型 16
3.3.1 規則模型架構 16
3.3.2 行銷優惠方案元素與述詞 17
3.3.3 述詞的結構 18
3.3.4 規則的資訊表達 19
3.4 事實模型 20
3.4.1 事實模型設計 21
3.4.2 事實模版的設計 22
3.4.3 事實模版與視界對應 23
3.5 資料物件 24
第四章 系統功能分析設計 26
4.1 系統主架構 26
4.2 系統開發與運作環境 28
4.2.1 系統分析工具 28
4.2.2 系統軟體環境 28
4.3 系統需求分析 28
4.3.1 使用案例圖 28
4.3.2 參與者清單 29
4.3.3 使用案例詳述 30
4.4 系統模組概觀 31
4.4.1 系統模組分類 31
4.4.2 套件設計 32
4.5 系統功能分析 33
4.5.1 行銷方案定義模組 34
4.5.2 行銷方案執行模組 38
4.6 系統資料庫設計 40
4.6.1 規則資料庫 40
4.6.2 事實資料庫 41
第五章 系統實作與驗證 42
5.1 行銷方案定義模組系統功能 42
5.1.1 述詞編輯介面 42
5.1.2 行銷方案編輯介面 44
5.2 行銷方案執行模組 49
第六章 結論與建議 51
6.1 結論 51
6.2 未來研究方向 51
參考文獻 53
附錄一、RuleML規則表達 56
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923560121en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 信用卡行銷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 規則系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) knowledge managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) credit card marketingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) rule-based systemen_US
dc.title (題名) 知識管理中推論機制之研究–應用在信用卡行銷zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1]. 尤克強,「知識管理與創新」,天下遠見出版股份有限公司,台北,民90。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [2]. 伍忠賢、王建彬,「知識管理策略與實務」,聯經,台北,2001。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [3]. 李于青譯,「Design Patterns 於 Java 語言上的實習應用」(結城浩原著),博碩文化,2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [4]. 柯文周,「建構以專家系統之推論引擎為基之工作流程管理系統」,碩士論文(指導教授:張瑞芬),國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理學系,2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [5]. 邱豐凱,「信用卡行銷策略與產品演化過程- 一個銀行案例探討」,碩士論文(指導教授: 霍德明),國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程,2004。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [6]. 吳琮璠、謝清佳,「資訊管理理論與實務」,吳琮璠、謝清佳發行,民85。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [7]. 吳思萱譯,「直線決策法落伍了」(Rashi Glazer原著),廣告雜誌,第57期 pp.126-127,1996。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [8]. 周紋祺,「資料庫行銷之研究-以金融業為例」,碩士論文(指導教授:周文賢),國立政治大學企業管理研究所,2000。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [9]. 胡瑋珊譯,「知識管理-企業組織如何有效運用知識」(Davenport, T. H. and Prusak, L.原著),中國生產中心,台北,民88。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [10]. 黃思明,「資料庫行銷及其應用」,第一屆直銷學術研討會,1994。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [11]. 許史金譯,「知識管理推行實務」(勤業管理顧問公司原著),商週,台北,2001。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [12]. 曾繁絹,「專家系統淺論」,資訊科學與技術專題論輯,文華書館管理,頁289,台北,民86。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [13]. 劉京偉譯,「知識管理的第一本書」(勤業管理顧問公司原著),商周出版社,台北,2001。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [14]. 謝清佳譯,「知識管理」(Probst, G., Raub, S., and Romhardt, K.原著),智勝文化事業有限公司,台北,2003。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [15]. Alberico, R., and Micco, M., Expert Systems for Reference and Information Retrieval, London: Meckler, 23-25, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [16]. Antoniou, G., and Harmelen, F. V. , A Semantic Web Primer, The MIT Press, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [17]. Boley, H., Tabet, S., and Wagner, G., “Design Rationale of RuleML: A Markup Language for Semantic Web Rules,” Proc. SWWS`01, Stanford, July/August 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [18]. Bosak, J.,”XML, Java, and the future of the Web,” March 1997, available atzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/suninfo/standards/xml/why/xmlapps.htm).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [19]. Chang, C. L., and Lee, C. T., Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving, Academic Press, 1973.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [20]. Cockburn, A., Writing Effective Use Cases, Addison-Wesley Publishing, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [21]. Culbert, C., Riley, G.., and Donnell, B., CLIPS Reference Manual, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [22]. Friedman-Hill, E., Jess in Action, Manning, 2003.zh_TW
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