Publications-Theses

題名 半導體製程技術移轉成功因素之研究 -- 以A公司為例
作者 洪榮勳
貢獻者 李仁芳
洪榮勳
關鍵詞 技術移轉
日期 2004
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 14:49:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 在半導體製造業,製程技術能力代表該廠商產品生產能力與產品成本競爭力。在競爭過程中,企業常透過聯盟等合作方式,自其心儀的夥伴處取得或共同研發高階製程技術,以提高其競爭能力。本研究即在探討半導體製程研發團隊如何在結合外部知識完成製程開發或引進外部製程知識過程中,培養其技術本創新能力。
本研究透過對個案公司A公司的四個半導體製程技術移轉個案的深入分析與探討後,獲得結論大致如下:與技術提供者建立未來的合作關係是企業輸入外部科技知識的目的之一;而在製程技術知識導入後,技術知識接收者的製造系統將融合所引進的製程技術知識,亦可包含管理構面的能力轉移;完整的技術知識移轉應包含技術知識的內化過程;多種能力的成員、技術知識提供者與接收者的共同參與,有助於製程技術引進專案的成功;專案人員的流動率影響組織的知識吸收效果;而專案過程當中,慶祝小成功則有助士氣提升與專案進行;專案過程中,『兼容並蓄』方式引進技術可厚實技術能耐;定期的專案會議,以及工程實驗、原型試製協助專案團隊成員進行技術知識的交流並共同解決問題;而當半導體製程技術引進非以完全複製方式,接收者又不具同類產品製程經驗時,以共同開發進行技術引進較優;最後,當缺乏產品驗證能力時,技術接收者無法判定後續製程開發結果成功與否。
In the semiconductor sector, increasing number of enterprises are considering forging alliances or partnerships with each other; as resources are limited and the difficulty of independently competing against each other. Thus most believe that technology capability both represents productivity and cost competitiveness. During competition, enterprise usually enhances it’s competitiveness through co-working with its partners. This research is to discuss how the R&D team completes the technology development and the introduction of creative capability of technology through introduction and application of external knowledge and expertise.
This research and analytics reviewed four technology transfer cases in a company A, after research and analysis, we had the following conclusions: after an extended period of time, cooperation with a technology provider was one of the purposes to introduce outside technology knowledge; after technology transfer, the merge of technology and management knowledge would occur in knowledge receiver’s manufacturing system; the whole transition process should include knowledge absorbsion; a project’s success improves when the project was teamed up with multifunction members and with the participation of technology provider; stability and morale of project team members were the key successful factors for knowledge acquisition; problem solving is always through the interaction of project members through routine meeting, experiment, and prototyping; co-development could achieve better result when the receiving end each related process technology knowledge, especially when the exact copy approach is not adopted; and when the technology receiver lacks the capability for product verification, receiving end will not be able to judge the result of the development for ensuring processes.
參考文獻 中文部份
• 王美音譯 (民88),Leonard-Barton, Dorothy (1995),知識創新之泉 -- 智價企業的經營,遠流出版社
• 楊幼蘭譯 (民93),Luecke, Richard (2003),如何做好創新管理,天下遠見
• 楊子江、王美音譯 (民86),Nonaka, Ikujiro & Takeuchi, Hirotaka (1995),創新求勝 – 智價企業論,遠流出版社
• 蔡正雄譯 (民74),Porter, Michael E. (1980),競爭策略,華泰書局
• 尚榮安譯 (民90),Yin, Robert K. (1994),個案研究,弘志文化
• 李仁芳 & 余揚傑 (民85),“台彎製造業分工網路與技術發展之研究”,技術與產業網路研討會,中央研究院社會學術研究所籌備處,民國85年9月25日
• 李仁芳 & 花櫻芬 (民85),“技術知識類型與知識交流網路模型”,1996中華民國科技管理研討會論文集 (二) (政治大學),pp. D6-1 – D6-47
• 李仁芳 & 張如蓮 (民86),“高科技事業中創新類型與組織知識創造之研究”,第二屆管理學術定性研究研討會論文集 (台灣大學),民國86年4月12日,pp.75-104
• 吳美娟 (民91),台灣IC製造業製程技術能力、專利權與績效關係之研究,雲林科技大學企業管理系未出版碩士論文
• 林良陽 (民91),衡量研發機構智慧資本之研究 – 以工研院光電所為例,政治大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文
• 洪基超 (民93),創新類型與創新網絡配適對於創新績效影響之研究--以光電產業為例,輔仁大學/管理學研究所未出版碩士論文
• 范綱明 (民87),設備使用者與供應商間技術知識連結關係之研究 – 以台灣積體電路製造業為例,輔仁大學管理學研究所未出版碩士論文
• 紀慧如 (民92),組織創新能力與創新績效之研究 – 以技職校院為例,朝陽科技大學企業管理系未出版碩士論文
• 陳文章 (民90),企業技術創新績效影響因素之研究,長榮管理學院經營管理研究所未出版碩士論文
• 陳玉玲 (民87),組織內人力資本的蓄積 – 智慧資本管理之觀點,中央大學人力資源管理研究所未出版碩士論文
• 莊偉傑 (民91),廠商規模暨研發密度、研發動機、研發困難與研發方式之關連性研究,中央大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文
• 劉嘉雄 (民92),影響企業創新績效之組織因素研究-以台灣地區製造業為例,靜宜大學/企業管理學系未出版碩士論文
• 賴昱璋 (民88),台灣電腦網路產業產品創新關鍵成功因素研究,交通大學經營管理研究所未出版碩士論文
英文部份
• Badaracco, Joseph L. Jr. (1991), The Knowledge Link: How Firms Compete through Strategic Alliance, Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press
• Cater C.R. et al. (2002), “Social Responsibility and Supply Chain Relationships”, Transportation Research Part E, Vol.38, pp.37-52
• Cooper, Arnold C. & Smith, Clayton G. (1992), “How Established Firms Respond to Threatening Technologies”, Academy of Management Executive, Vol.6 No.2, pp.55-70
• Dewar, R.D. & Dutton, J.E. (1986), “The Adoptionof Radical and Incremental Innovations: An Empirical Analysis”, Management Science, Vol.32 No.11, pp.1422-1433
• Garud, Raghu & Nayyar, Praveen R. (1994), “Transformative Capacity: Continual Structuring by Intertemporal Technology Transfer”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol15. No.5, pp.365-385
• Garud, Raghu & Kumaraswamy, Arun (1995), Technological and Organizational Design for Realizing Economics of Substitution”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.15
• Glynn, M.A. (1996), “Innovative Genius: A Framework for Relating Individual and Organizational Intelligences to Innovation”, Academy of Management Review, Vol.21 No.4, pp.1081-1111
• Grossi, G. (1990), “Promoting Innovation in a Big Business”, Long Range Planning, Vol.23 No.1, pp.41-52
• Hamilton, William F. & Singh, Harbir (1992), “The Evolution of Corporate Capabilities in Emerging Technologies”, Interface, Vol.22 No.4, pp.13-23”
• Hedlund (1994), “A Model of Knowledge Management and the N-Form Corporation”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.15, pp.73-90
• Heemsbergn, Bastiaan (2002), “Innovation – the 7C’s”, Leadership Compress, Issue 6, Spring 2002
• Iansiti M. & Clark K. B. (1994), “Integration and Dynamic Capability: Evidence from Product Development in Automobiles and Mainframe Computers”, Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol.3, No.3, pp.557-606
• Johannessen, J-A. & Olsen, B. & Lumpkin, G.T. (2001), “Innovation as Newness: What is New, How New, and New to Whom? ”, European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol.4 No.1, pp.20-31
• Lambe, C.J. & Spekman, Robert E. (1997), “Alliance, External Techonology Acquisition, and Discontinued Technology Change”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.14, pp.102-116
• Langlois, Richard N. & Robertson (1992), “Networks and Innovation in A Modual System: Lessons form the Microcomputer and Stereo Competent Industries”, Research Policy, Vol.21, pp.297-313
• Maidique, M.A. & Zirger, B.J. (1985), “The New Product Learning Cycle”, Research Policy, Vol.14, pp.299-313
• Nijhof, A. & Krabbendam, K. & Lossise, J.C. (2002), “Innovation through Exemptions: Building upon the Existing Creativity of Employees”, Technovation, Vol.22, pp.675-683
• Niosi, J. & Sauiotti, P. & Bellon B. (1993), “National Systems of Innovation: In Search of a Workable Concept”, Technology in Society, Vol.15, pp.207-227
• Perlmutter H.v. & T. Sagafinejad (1991), Technology Transfer, New York: Pergaman Press.
• Quinn, James Brain (1992), Intelligent Enterprise: A Knowledge and Service Based Paradigm for Industry, New York: The Free Press
• Sigurdson, J. (2000), “Knowledge Creation and Innovation in Geographically Dispersed Organization”, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Vol.17, pp.297-773
• Sounder, W.E. (1987), “Managing New Product Innovation”, Lexington, MA, D.C.: Health and Company
• Tang, H.K. (1999), “An Inventory of Organizational Innpvativeness”, Resaech Technovation, Vol.19, pp.41-51
• Tushman, Michael L. & Anderson, Philip (1986), ’Technological Discontinuities and Organizational Environments”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.31, pp.43-70
• UNCTA (1981), Technology transfer: Issues and Policies.
• von Hippel, Eric (1994), “Sticky Information and the Locus of Problem Solving: Implication for Innovation”, Management Scence, Vol.40 No.4, pp.429-439
• Vrakking, W.J. (1990), “The Innovative Orgainzation”, Long Range Planning, Vol.23 No.2, pp.94-102
• Zander, Udo & Bruce Kought. (1992), “Knowledge and the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and Replication of Technology”, Organization Science, Vol.3, No.3, pp.383-397
• Zander, Udo & Bruce Kought. (1995), “Knowledge and the Speed of the Transfer and Limitation of Organizational Capabilities: An Empirical Test”, Organization Science, Vol.6, No.1, pp.76-92
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
90932917
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090932917
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李仁芳zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪榮勳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 洪榮勳zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 14:49:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 14:49:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 14:49:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090932917en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35360-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90932917zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在半導體製造業,製程技術能力代表該廠商產品生產能力與產品成本競爭力。在競爭過程中,企業常透過聯盟等合作方式,自其心儀的夥伴處取得或共同研發高階製程技術,以提高其競爭能力。本研究即在探討半導體製程研發團隊如何在結合外部知識完成製程開發或引進外部製程知識過程中,培養其技術本創新能力。
本研究透過對個案公司A公司的四個半導體製程技術移轉個案的深入分析與探討後,獲得結論大致如下:與技術提供者建立未來的合作關係是企業輸入外部科技知識的目的之一;而在製程技術知識導入後,技術知識接收者的製造系統將融合所引進的製程技術知識,亦可包含管理構面的能力轉移;完整的技術知識移轉應包含技術知識的內化過程;多種能力的成員、技術知識提供者與接收者的共同參與,有助於製程技術引進專案的成功;專案人員的流動率影響組織的知識吸收效果;而專案過程當中,慶祝小成功則有助士氣提升與專案進行;專案過程中,『兼容並蓄』方式引進技術可厚實技術能耐;定期的專案會議,以及工程實驗、原型試製協助專案團隊成員進行技術知識的交流並共同解決問題;而當半導體製程技術引進非以完全複製方式,接收者又不具同類產品製程經驗時,以共同開發進行技術引進較優;最後,當缺乏產品驗證能力時,技術接收者無法判定後續製程開發結果成功與否。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the semiconductor sector, increasing number of enterprises are considering forging alliances or partnerships with each other; as resources are limited and the difficulty of independently competing against each other. Thus most believe that technology capability both represents productivity and cost competitiveness. During competition, enterprise usually enhances it’s competitiveness through co-working with its partners. This research is to discuss how the R&D team completes the technology development and the introduction of creative capability of technology through introduction and application of external knowledge and expertise.
This research and analytics reviewed four technology transfer cases in a company A, after research and analysis, we had the following conclusions: after an extended period of time, cooperation with a technology provider was one of the purposes to introduce outside technology knowledge; after technology transfer, the merge of technology and management knowledge would occur in knowledge receiver’s manufacturing system; the whole transition process should include knowledge absorbsion; a project’s success improves when the project was teamed up with multifunction members and with the participation of technology provider; stability and morale of project team members were the key successful factors for knowledge acquisition; problem solving is always through the interaction of project members through routine meeting, experiment, and prototyping; co-development could achieve better result when the receiving end each related process technology knowledge, especially when the exact copy approach is not adopted; and when the technology receiver lacks the capability for product verification, receiving end will not be able to judge the result of the development for ensuring processes.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄 I
表目錄 ..IV
圖目錄 V
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究問題與目的 2
第二章 文獻回顧 4
第二節 技術知識特性與技術導入方式 4
壹、技術知識特性 4
貳、技術導入方式 6
第二節 創新與技術創新 12
壹、創新 12
貳、技術創新 13
第三節 創新團隊與創新環境 13
壹、技術移轉(導入)與技術知識載體 13
貳、創新團隊 14
參、創新環境 15
第四節 創新能力與創新績效 17
壹、創新能力 17
貳、創新績效 19
第三章 研究方法 21
第一節 研究架構 21
壹、研究架構 21
貳、研究變項 22
第二節 研究方法 22
壹、研究設計 22
貳、研究對象 23
參、資料收集 23
肆、分析方法 24
第三節 研究限制 25
第四章 半導體製造製程技術創新個案 26
第一節 個案公司介紹 26
壹、個案公司背景 26
第二節 個案介紹 33
壹、個案一:DRAM 33
貳、個案二:FLASH_M 40
參、個案三:FLASH_J 49
肆、個案四:LOGIC25 58
第五章 個案分析與研究發現 63
第一節 個案分析 63
壹、輸入和吸收外部科技知識 63
貳、執行並整合新技術程序及工具 66
參、共同解決問題 69
肆、實驗與原型試製 71
第二節 研究發現 74
壹、輸入和吸收外部科技知識 74
貳、執行並整合新技術程序及工具 79
參、共同解決問題 85
肆、實驗與原型試製 90
第六章 結論與建議 93
第一節 研究結論 93
壹、研究發現整理 93
貳、研究結論 95
第二節 研究建議 97
壹、對製程技術輸入者的意涵與建議 97
貳、對後續研究的建議 97
參考文獻 99
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090932917en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 技術移轉zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 半導體製程技術移轉成功因素之研究 -- 以A公司為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 王美音譯 (民88),Leonard-Barton, Dorothy (1995),知識創新之泉 -- 智價企業的經營,遠流出版社zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 楊幼蘭譯 (民93),Luecke, Richard (2003),如何做好創新管理,天下遠見zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 楊子江、王美音譯 (民86),Nonaka, Ikujiro & Takeuchi, Hirotaka (1995),創新求勝 – 智價企業論,遠流出版社zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 蔡正雄譯 (民74),Porter, Michael E. (1980),競爭策略,華泰書局zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 尚榮安譯 (民90),Yin, Robert K. (1994),個案研究,弘志文化zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 李仁芳 & 余揚傑 (民85),“台彎製造業分工網路與技術發展之研究”,技術與產業網路研討會,中央研究院社會學術研究所籌備處,民國85年9月25日zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 李仁芳 & 花櫻芬 (民85),“技術知識類型與知識交流網路模型”,1996中華民國科技管理研討會論文集 (二) (政治大學),pp. D6-1 – D6-47zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 李仁芳 & 張如蓮 (民86),“高科技事業中創新類型與組織知識創造之研究”,第二屆管理學術定性研究研討會論文集 (台灣大學),民國86年4月12日,pp.75-104zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 吳美娟 (民91),台灣IC製造業製程技術能力、專利權與績效關係之研究,雲林科技大學企業管理系未出版碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 林良陽 (民91),衡量研發機構智慧資本之研究 – 以工研院光電所為例,政治大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 洪基超 (民93),創新類型與創新網絡配適對於創新績效影響之研究--以光電產業為例,輔仁大學/管理學研究所未出版碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 范綱明 (民87),設備使用者與供應商間技術知識連結關係之研究 – 以台灣積體電路製造業為例,輔仁大學管理學研究所未出版碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • 紀慧如 (民92),組織創新能力與創新績效之研究 – 以技職校院為例,朝陽科技大學企業管理系未出版碩士論文zh_TW
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