Publications-Theses

題名 非營利組織創新之研究-以OLPC人人百元電腦基金會為例
A Study of Non-profit Organization:
作者 楊琇碧
貢獻者 徐聯恩
楊琇碧
關鍵詞 非營利組織
社會事業
超低價電腦
人人百元電腦
OLPC
創新
Non-profit Organization
Low-cost computer
OLPC
$100 Laptop
Innovation
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 14:59:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 研究動機、目的與方法
前美國麻省理工學院媒體實驗室主席尼古拉斯.尼葛洛龐帝博士為了解決第三世界貧窮兒童的教育問題,宣布要設計、製造、推展一百美元筆記型電腦的構想,這個舉動引爆國際社會的關注,更在全球電腦產業間投下一顆震撼彈。
本研究以OLPC(One Laptop Per Child)「人人百元電腦基金會」為研究對象,由非營利組織的角度觀察,運用CORPS非營利組織模式,確認OLPC基金會的非營利組織屬性,分析其願景、運作及現況,並探討OLPC基金會的創新過程、創新表現、對電腦產業的衝擊,及其對非營利組織與社會整體的貢獻與影響。本研究省視創新對非營利組織的意義與價值,並提供相關理念與具體作法,以作為非營利組織創新發展的參考。

研究發現:
一 非營利組織組織OLPC基金會呈現多元創新的風貌:
1 產品創新-設計與開發超低價兒童電腦產品。
2 定價議題創新-製造百元美金的價格為目標。
3 銷售方式創新-以國家為推展單位,以合作協助替代市場競爭。
4 通路創新-產品流通派送價值鍊改變。
5 組織創新-組織功能由開發研究到社會服務。
6 教育創新-開發電腦軟體以及內容改良傳統教育結構。
7 經營模式創新-以非營利組織結合政府帶動企業發展。
二 OLPC基金會的創新貢獻:
1 在非營利組織方面:開啟國際間政府、企業與非營利組織之間跨部門參與的協力合作經營模式,並彰顯非營利組織的特質。
2 在產業方面:激發企業的想像力,促使企業進一步運用科技、整合資源,推動人類社會文明的進步。
3 在整體社會方面:推動革新傳統的教育思維和方法,建立知識共享平台,改善人文環境的品質與社會的發展潛能。

研究結論:
一 本研究以CORPS非營利組織模式分析,瞭解OLPC基金會是同時具有「公益型」與「專業型」的非營利組織,其願景宏偉和專業技術是其成功的主要關鍵,而無私分享則凸顯非營利組織的崇高精神。
二 在其公益使命的善因引導下,結合政府與企業的共同推展社會事業,其核心能力在於專業的科技技術與專業知識,以及敏感的社會觀察力。
三 OLPC基金會呈現多元創新風貌,涵蓋以下主要特點:
1 新經營模式:結合政府與企業以及本身的能力;
2 產品創新:觀念領先、突破限制、考量成本;
3 公益而後獲利:善因引導,以達成改變社會而努力;
4 知識創新與傳播擴散:善用資訊分享與參與。
四 OLPC基金會的成效與影響:
1非營利組織方面-高願景,新典範,合作共營的新境界。
2社會方面- 縮短數位落差,開放全球參與,改變社會觀念與價值。
3產業方面- 觸動新產品開發,開創低價新市場。
This research is the case study of the OLPC (One Laptop Per Child) Foundation. Under CORPS model, which shows the OLPC Foundation is a Philanthropic Type and is also a Professional Type organization. OLPC Foundation has hers unique NPO attributes for public welfare.

There are 7 aspects of OLPC innovations:
1 Product aspects: First to design and produce low-cost children computers.
2 Price Issue aspects: Setting 100 US dollars as market price.
3 Market Promotion aspects: Nations are the promotion units for fitting big scale sales.
4 Supply Chains aspects: Changing the products delivery system.
5 Organization aspects: Functions vary products research to social services.
6 Education aspects: Designing free software and content for better education.
7 Operation System aspects: Associating with the governments and enterprises to reach the mission.

OLPC Foundation shows her contributions and influences in 3 ways:
1 For Non-profit Organization:
OLPC Foundation creates a new way for cooperating with governments for social services.
She shows the noble spirit and vitality of Non-profit Organization.
2 For Industry:
OLPC Foundation creates a new manufacture field for low-cost computers.
She is leading them to work benefits for children and young generations.
3 For Society:
OLPC Foundation creates a better way to share knowledge and educate children with
computers in the future. She is a pioneer for our human society.

Most of all the OLPC Foundation devotes itself to a grand vision, using technology, willing to share knowledge to the public. She is expanding her influence and is an outstanding NPOs.
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網路參考資訊
1 2006 OLPC home page http://www.laptop.org/index.zh_CN.html
2 2007 OLPC home page http://laptop.org/
3 Wikipedia http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Main_Page
4 One Laptop Per Child Wiki http://wiki.laptop.org/go/One_Laptop_per_Child
5 OLPC YV http://olpc.tv/2007/05/21/60-minutes/
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7 OLPC Video http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Video_of_the_OLPC
8 OLPC FANS http://www.laptopzh.org/blog/
9 OLPC Education http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Learning_Vision
10 Planet OLPC http://planet.laptop.org/
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13 hildren Machine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Laptop_per_Child
14 Classmate PC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classmate_PC
15 OLPC/教育行政 http://info.edu.hc360.com/zt/100bn/index.shtml
16 Mama media program http://www.mamamedia.com/home.html
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39 創造力教育中程發展計畫入口網站 http://www.creativity.edu.tw
40 政治大学創新與創造力研究中心 http://www.ccis.nccu.edu.tw/
42 社會企業資源網 http://www.socialenterprise.org.hk/chi/download_relatedinfo.htm
42 政治大學EMBA非營利組織 http://npo-emba.typepad.com/npoemba/
43 台灣公益資訊中心 http://www.npo.org.tw/index.asp
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
93932006
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093932006
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 徐聯恩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊琇碧zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 楊琇碧zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 14:59:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 14:59:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 14:59:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093932006en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35422-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93932006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 研究動機、目的與方法
前美國麻省理工學院媒體實驗室主席尼古拉斯.尼葛洛龐帝博士為了解決第三世界貧窮兒童的教育問題,宣布要設計、製造、推展一百美元筆記型電腦的構想,這個舉動引爆國際社會的關注,更在全球電腦產業間投下一顆震撼彈。
本研究以OLPC(One Laptop Per Child)「人人百元電腦基金會」為研究對象,由非營利組織的角度觀察,運用CORPS非營利組織模式,確認OLPC基金會的非營利組織屬性,分析其願景、運作及現況,並探討OLPC基金會的創新過程、創新表現、對電腦產業的衝擊,及其對非營利組織與社會整體的貢獻與影響。本研究省視創新對非營利組織的意義與價值,並提供相關理念與具體作法,以作為非營利組織創新發展的參考。

研究發現:
一 非營利組織組織OLPC基金會呈現多元創新的風貌:
1 產品創新-設計與開發超低價兒童電腦產品。
2 定價議題創新-製造百元美金的價格為目標。
3 銷售方式創新-以國家為推展單位,以合作協助替代市場競爭。
4 通路創新-產品流通派送價值鍊改變。
5 組織創新-組織功能由開發研究到社會服務。
6 教育創新-開發電腦軟體以及內容改良傳統教育結構。
7 經營模式創新-以非營利組織結合政府帶動企業發展。
二 OLPC基金會的創新貢獻:
1 在非營利組織方面:開啟國際間政府、企業與非營利組織之間跨部門參與的協力合作經營模式,並彰顯非營利組織的特質。
2 在產業方面:激發企業的想像力,促使企業進一步運用科技、整合資源,推動人類社會文明的進步。
3 在整體社會方面:推動革新傳統的教育思維和方法,建立知識共享平台,改善人文環境的品質與社會的發展潛能。

研究結論:
一 本研究以CORPS非營利組織模式分析,瞭解OLPC基金會是同時具有「公益型」與「專業型」的非營利組織,其願景宏偉和專業技術是其成功的主要關鍵,而無私分享則凸顯非營利組織的崇高精神。
二 在其公益使命的善因引導下,結合政府與企業的共同推展社會事業,其核心能力在於專業的科技技術與專業知識,以及敏感的社會觀察力。
三 OLPC基金會呈現多元創新風貌,涵蓋以下主要特點:
1 新經營模式:結合政府與企業以及本身的能力;
2 產品創新:觀念領先、突破限制、考量成本;
3 公益而後獲利:善因引導,以達成改變社會而努力;
4 知識創新與傳播擴散:善用資訊分享與參與。
四 OLPC基金會的成效與影響:
1非營利組織方面-高願景,新典範,合作共營的新境界。
2社會方面- 縮短數位落差,開放全球參與,改變社會觀念與價值。
3產業方面- 觸動新產品開發,開創低價新市場。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research is the case study of the OLPC (One Laptop Per Child) Foundation. Under CORPS model, which shows the OLPC Foundation is a Philanthropic Type and is also a Professional Type organization. OLPC Foundation has hers unique NPO attributes for public welfare.

There are 7 aspects of OLPC innovations:
1 Product aspects: First to design and produce low-cost children computers.
2 Price Issue aspects: Setting 100 US dollars as market price.
3 Market Promotion aspects: Nations are the promotion units for fitting big scale sales.
4 Supply Chains aspects: Changing the products delivery system.
5 Organization aspects: Functions vary products research to social services.
6 Education aspects: Designing free software and content for better education.
7 Operation System aspects: Associating with the governments and enterprises to reach the mission.

OLPC Foundation shows her contributions and influences in 3 ways:
1 For Non-profit Organization:
OLPC Foundation creates a new way for cooperating with governments for social services.
She shows the noble spirit and vitality of Non-profit Organization.
2 For Industry:
OLPC Foundation creates a new manufacture field for low-cost computers.
She is leading them to work benefits for children and young generations.
3 For Society:
OLPC Foundation creates a better way to share knowledge and educate children with
computers in the future. She is a pioneer for our human society.

Most of all the OLPC Foundation devotes itself to a grand vision, using technology, willing to share knowledge to the public. She is expanding her influence and is an outstanding NPOs.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機-------------------------------1
第二節 研究目的與問題-------------------------------3
第三節 研究方法與流程架構---------------------------3
第四節 研究範圍與限制-------------------------------5

第二章 文獻探討
第一節 非營利組織經營管理CORPS理論模式-------------7
第二節 非營利組織與創新----------------------------13
第三節 非營利組織商業化的條件與限制----------------30

第三章 個案分析
第一節 OLPC個案簡介與里程碑-----------------------32
第二節 OLPC之非營利組織CORPS模式分析-------------43
第三節 超低價電腦的發展及其對OLPC個案之啟示-------61

第四章 問題與發現
第一節 創新的非營利組織經營模式--------------------68
第二節 產品的創新----------------------------------69
第三節 以公益而後獲利的策略聯盟--------------------73
第四節 知識創新與傳播擴散的教育理想----------------75

第五章 結論與建議
第一節 研究結論------------------------------------77
第二節 研究建議------------------------------------81
第三節 結語----------------------------------------81
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093932006en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非營利組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會事業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 超低價電腦zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人人百元電腦zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) OLPCzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創新zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Non-profit Organizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Low-cost computeren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) OLPCen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) $100 Laptopen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Innovationen_US
dc.title (題名) 非營利組織創新之研究-以OLPC人人百元電腦基金會為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of Non-profit Organization:en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2 2007 OLPC home page http://laptop.org/zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8 OLPC FANS http://www.laptopzh.org/blog/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9 OLPC Education http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Learning_Visionzh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16 Mama media program http://www.mamamedia.com/home.htmlzh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30 UNDP http://content.undp.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31 LCD’s http://www.un.org/special-rep/ohrlls/ldc/list.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32 GSM mobil http://www.gsmworld.com/index.shtmlzh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34 World Ahead http://www.intel.com/intel/worldahead/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35 Partner in Learning http://www.microsoft.com/taiwan/education/pil/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36 CPCS Philanthropy http://www.philanthropy.org/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38 國家圖書館全國博碩士論文資訊 http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/index.jspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39 創造力教育中程發展計畫入口網站 http://www.creativity.edu.twzh_TW
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