Publications-Theses

題名 台灣共同基金費用之規模經濟探討
作者 張中伍
貢獻者 杜化宇
張中伍
關鍵詞 共同基金
費用
規模經濟
超對數成本模型
學習曲線
日期 2004
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 15:08:53 (UTC+8)
摘要 我國投信在93年底時共發行有466支基金,資產淨值達新台幣貳兆肆仟捌佰餘億元,已成為一般投資人主要的投資工具。 共同基金的報酬具有不確定性,費用卻需持續支付,對基金績效造成負面影響。
本研究利用超對數成本模型,對91年至93年均存在之238檔開放式股票型、平衡型及債券型基金的費用作實證分析,基金費用包括經理費、保管費及其他項費用。 研究結果顯示基金的費用存在規模經濟的效果,且經理費為主要的規模經濟來源。 研究結果同時顯示基金費用具學習曲線的效果,且隨投信公司同類型其他基金規模的增加而下降。
本研究因此建議投資人在選定投資之基金類型後,在該類型基金中挑選規模較大者,應是較有利的選擇。 同時建議基金公司應考慮對旗下同類型之基金加以合併,使基金規模擴大後費用率得以降低,以嘉惠投資人。
參考文獻 一. 中文
1. 林志映,“共同基金管理費影響因素之研究”, 銘傳大學財務金融學系研究所未出版碩士論文,民國九十二年。
二. 英文
1. Investment Company Institute (2004) Mutual Fund Fact Book.
2. Pindyck, Robert S. and Daniel L. Rubinfeld, Microeconomics, Prentice-Hall, Inc.
3. Carhart, Mark M. (1997) “On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 52(1), P57-82.
4. Collins, S. and P. Mack, (1997) “The Optimal Amount of Assets under Management in the Mutual Fund Industry”, Financial Analysis Journal, Vol. 53 (5), P67-73.
5. Crawford, Peggy J. and Charles P. Harper (1985) “An Analysis of the Discounts on Closed-end Mutual Funds”, Financial Review, Vol. 20(3), P30-38.
6. Dimson, E. and C. Minio-Kozerski, (1999) “Closed-End Funds: A Survey”, Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments, Vol. 8(2), P1-41.
7. Ferris, Stephen P. and Don M. Chance, (1987) “The Effects of 12b-1 Plans on Mutual Fund Expense Ratios: A Note”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 42(4), P1077-1082.
8. Goldberg, Lawrence G., Gerald A. Hanweck, M. Keenan and A. Young, (1991) “Economies of Scale and Scope in the Securities Industry”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 15(2), P91-107.
9. Kellner, S. and G. Frank Mathewson, (1983) “Entry, Size Distribution, Scale, and Scope Economies in the Life Insurance Industry”, Journal of Business, Vol. 56 (1), P25-44.
10. Kumar, R. and Gregory M. Noronha, (1992) "A Re-examination of the Relationship Between Closed-End Fund Discounts and Expenses", Journal of Financial Research, Vol. 15( 2) , P139-147.
11. Latzko, David A. (1999) “Economies of Scale in Mutual Fund Administration”, Journal of Financial Research, Vol. 22(3), P331-339.
12. Latzko, David A. (2002) “Mutual Fund Expenses”, Pennsylvania State University working paper.
13. Malhotra, D. K. and Robert W. McLeod (2000) “ Closed-End Fund Expenses and Investment Selection ”, Financial Review, Vol. 35(1), P85-104.
14. Malkiel, Burton G. (1995) “Returns from Investing in Equity Mutual Funds 1971 to 1991”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 50(2), P549-572.
15. Noulas, Athanasios G.., Subhash C. Ray and Stephen M. Miller, (1990) "Returns to Scale and Input Substitution for Large U.S. Banks", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 22(1), P94-108.
16. Philpot, J., D.Hearth, James N. Rimbey and Craig T. Schulman, (1998) “Active Management, Fund Size, and Bond Mutual Fund Returns”, Financial Review, Vol. 33 (2), P115-125.
17. Rao, S.P.U. (2001) “Economic Impact of Distribution Fees”, American Business Review, Vol. 19(1), P1-5.
18. Zumpano, L. V., H. W. Elder, and G. E. Crellin, (1993) “The Market for Residential Real Estate Brokerage Services: Costs of Production and Economies of Scale”, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,
Vol. 6, P237–250.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
91932724
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0919327241
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 杜化宇zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張中伍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張中伍zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 15:08:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 15:08:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 15:08:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0919327241en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35491-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91932724zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 我國投信在93年底時共發行有466支基金,資產淨值達新台幣貳兆肆仟捌佰餘億元,已成為一般投資人主要的投資工具。 共同基金的報酬具有不確定性,費用卻需持續支付,對基金績效造成負面影響。
本研究利用超對數成本模型,對91年至93年均存在之238檔開放式股票型、平衡型及債券型基金的費用作實證分析,基金費用包括經理費、保管費及其他項費用。 研究結果顯示基金的費用存在規模經濟的效果,且經理費為主要的規模經濟來源。 研究結果同時顯示基金費用具學習曲線的效果,且隨投信公司同類型其他基金規模的增加而下降。
本研究因此建議投資人在選定投資之基金類型後,在該類型基金中挑選規模較大者,應是較有利的選擇。 同時建議基金公司應考慮對旗下同類型之基金加以合併,使基金規模擴大後費用率得以降低,以嘉惠投資人。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章、 緒論 1
第一節、 研究背景 1
第二節、 研究動機與目的 6
第三節、 研究架構 10
第貳章、 文獻回顧與探討 12
第一節、 文獻回顧 12
第二節、 文獻探討 16
第參章、 研究設計 20
第一節、 迴歸模型 20
第二節、 研究範圍 22
第三節、 變數定義 25
第四節、 統計分析 29
第五節、 彈性估計 30
第肆章、 實證結果 31
第一節、 基金費用的影響因素 31
第二節、 基金費用之規模經濟 34
第三節、 各類費用之規模經濟 38
第伍章、 結論 46
參考文獻 48
附錄 樣本基金名稱一覽表 51
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0919327241en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共同基金zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 費用zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 規模經濟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 超對數成本模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學習曲線zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 台灣共同基金費用之規模經濟探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一. 中文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 林志映,“共同基金管理費影響因素之研究”, 銘傳大學財務金融學系研究所未出版碩士論文,民國九十二年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二. 英文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Investment Company Institute (2004) Mutual Fund Fact Book.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Pindyck, Robert S. and Daniel L. Rubinfeld, Microeconomics, Prentice-Hall, Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Carhart, Mark M. (1997) “On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 52(1), P57-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Collins, S. and P. Mack, (1997) “The Optimal Amount of Assets under Management in the Mutual Fund Industry”, Financial Analysis Journal, Vol. 53 (5), P67-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Crawford, Peggy J. and Charles P. Harper (1985) “An Analysis of the Discounts on Closed-end Mutual Funds”, Financial Review, Vol. 20(3), P30-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Dimson, E. and C. Minio-Kozerski, (1999) “Closed-End Funds: A Survey”, Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments, Vol. 8(2), P1-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Ferris, Stephen P. and Don M. Chance, (1987) “The Effects of 12b-1 Plans on Mutual Fund Expense Ratios: A Note”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 42(4), P1077-1082.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Goldberg, Lawrence G., Gerald A. Hanweck, M. Keenan and A. Young, (1991) “Economies of Scale and Scope in the Securities Industry”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 15(2), P91-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Kellner, S. and G. Frank Mathewson, (1983) “Entry, Size Distribution, Scale, and Scope Economies in the Life Insurance Industry”, Journal of Business, Vol. 56 (1), P25-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Kumar, R. and Gregory M. Noronha, (1992) "A Re-examination of the Relationship Between Closed-End Fund Discounts and Expenses", Journal of Financial Research, Vol. 15( 2) , P139-147.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Latzko, David A. (1999) “Economies of Scale in Mutual Fund Administration”, Journal of Financial Research, Vol. 22(3), P331-339.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Latzko, David A. (2002) “Mutual Fund Expenses”, Pennsylvania State University working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Malhotra, D. K. and Robert W. McLeod (2000) “ Closed-End Fund Expenses and Investment Selection ”, Financial Review, Vol. 35(1), P85-104.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Malkiel, Burton G. (1995) “Returns from Investing in Equity Mutual Funds 1971 to 1991”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 50(2), P549-572.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Noulas, Athanasios G.., Subhash C. Ray and Stephen M. Miller, (1990) "Returns to Scale and Input Substitution for Large U.S. Banks", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 22(1), P94-108.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Philpot, J., D.Hearth, James N. Rimbey and Craig T. Schulman, (1998) “Active Management, Fund Size, and Bond Mutual Fund Returns”, Financial Review, Vol. 33 (2), P115-125.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Rao, S.P.U. (2001) “Economic Impact of Distribution Fees”, American Business Review, Vol. 19(1), P1-5.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Zumpano, L. V., H. W. Elder, and G. E. Crellin, (1993) “The Market for Residential Real Estate Brokerage Services: Costs of Production and Economies of Scale”, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vol. 6, P237–250.zh_TW