Publications-Theses

題名 我國國際海運政策之研究─從保護到解制之變革
A Study of Taiwan`s International Shipping Policy: From Protection to Deregulation
作者 楊繼明
Young, Aaron
貢獻者 孫本初
Sun, Ben-Chu
楊繼明
Young, Aaron
關鍵詞 國際海運政策
治理模式
治理策略
亞太營運中心
海運轉運中心
兩岸通航
噸位稅
International shipping policy
Governance mode
Governance strategy
Asia-Pacific operating center
Maritime transshipment
Cross-strait shipping link
Tonnage tax
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 15:31:57 (UTC+8)
摘要 戰後台灣的政治安定,立基於經濟發展,經濟發展取決於貿易傳動。在全球化的時代,經貿是台灣積極串聯世界、爭取生存茁壯的關鍵樞紐;對四面環海的台灣而言,能源及原物料之進口與轉化後財貨之對外貿易,全賴於海運實踐,台灣以一個海島型經濟型態「不斷向世界市場擴張」的過程中,國際海運是國家經濟與世界市場的實質聯結。國際海運因而成為台灣迎向全球與經貿發展的生命線,政軍安定的守護神。
本文主要的目的,在探討戰後(1950~2005)我國國際海運政策的治理模式與治理政策。台灣四面環海,具有發展國際海運的地理優勢,比較世界各國的發展,台灣地區的國際海運經營與發展,在世界上一直佔有相當重要的地位。然而,近年來,由於中國大陸的崛起,台灣則基於自身的考量,執行「戒急用忍」政策,遲遲不開放兩岸通航與協商航商西進,使得台灣的經濟優勢逐漸流失,國輪航商之經營環境也隨之惡化,本研究藉由歷史與結構的研究途徑,從戰後我國國際海運發展的歷史脈絡與結構變遷,就其治理模式與治理策略進行深入的探討。
除了經由文獻探討中,檢視我國國際海運政策的變革之外,進一步與我國國際海運的公經理人、學者與業者等共三十位專業人士,進行實證的訪問調查,獲得第一手的資料,然後與文獻分析所得相互驗證,進而歸納成結論,並就我國國際海運政策的治理模式與治理策略,提出建言。
Abstract: Comparing with the development of other countries, water-surrounded Taiwan has to build up its international shipping industry to facilitate international trade and therefore stabilize its polity through economic development. Due to the geographic privilege, Taiwan also has its strength of developing international shipping for linking the national economy and the world market.
The objective of this study is to explore the governance mode and strategies of Taiwan’s international shipping policy after the World War II. This study investigated the relationships among international politics, macroeconomic and international trade, government policy, and industry environment for the international shipping policy.
In addition to literature review, this study interviewed public managers, scholars and industrial professionals to empirically collect the experienced data by “in-depth interview.” Through the integrated means, this study concludes that Taiwan’s international shipping policy has played an important role for developing the industry in each stage of Taiwan’s development on economy and international trade, whilst the government in Taiwan should seek more practical governance modes and strategies to cope with the challenges to come.
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 1990 「從兩次明瑙布魯克會議看美國公共行政學的發展」,《美國月刊》, 第4卷第9期,110-117頁。
1996 「中華民國、美國、英國三國文官制度改革之比較研究」,載於彭錦鵬主編,《文官體制之比較研究》,台北:中央研究院歐美研究所。
陳恒鈞
2002 《治理互賴與政策執行》。台北:商鼎文化出版社。
陳敏生
1996 《海運經營》。台北:文笙書局。
陳敦源
2000 「誰掌控官僚體系?從代理人理論談台灣官僚體系的政治問題」,《公共行政學報》,第四期,頁99-129。台北:國立政治大學公共行政學系。
陳毓鈞
1994 「美國的『一個中國』政策。」美國月刊,第九卷,第三期,編號九十五,頁62-77。台北:政治大學國際關係研究中心。
陳德禹
1988 「行政革新的再發展」,詮敘部主編,《行政管理論文選集》,第三集,381~394頁。台北:詮敘部。
許立一
2001 《公共行政的黑堡觀點及其認識論之研究》。國立政治大學公共行政研究所博士論文。
許介鱗
1981 《英國史綱》。台北:三民書局。
許介鱗、蕭全政、李文志
1991 《台灣的亞太戰略》。台北:國家政策研究中心。
1994 《亞太經濟合作與美國的亞太戰略》。臺北:業強出版社。
許世雨
2000 《新公共行政與新政府運動之辯護與比較》,國立政治大學公共行政學系博士學位論文。
許巧鶯、彭美珠
2003 「海運公司之複合快速運送營運策略分析」,《運輸計畫季刊》,第三十二卷、第四期,頁715-744。台北:交通部運輸研究所。
許道然
2001 《公部門組織信任與組織公民行為關係之研究》。國立政治大學公共行政研究所博士論文。
崔延紘
2002 《海洋運輸學》。台北:國立編譯館。
莫大華 主編
2002 《亞太安全的理論與實踐:台灣的角色與作為》。台北:兩岸交流遠景基金會出版,華泰經銷。
章期億
1991 「台灣之水運事業」,《台灣之交通》,台灣研究叢書第六十三種。台北:台灣銀行經濟研究室。
國史館
1991 《中華民國史交通志》。台北:國史館。
國家發展研究文教基金會
1995 《亞太營運中心對兩岸關係的衝擊》。台北:國家發展研究文教基金會。
曹至宏、馮正民
2003 「貨櫃航商與港埠經營夥伴關係風險之探討」,《第一屆十校航運研討會論文集》,頁101-110。基隆:國立海洋大學航運管理學系。
彭文賢
1991 《組織原理》(第三版)。台北:三民書局。
1996 《組織結構》。台北:三民書局。
張世賢、陳恆鈞
1997 《公共政策:政府與市場的觀點》。台北:商鼎文化出版社。
張志清 計畫主持
2004 《海運實施噸位稅相關資料分析之研究》,交通部2003年委託研究計畫。台北:交通部。
張志清、林 光、曾文瑞、周明道
2003 「定期船公司經營複合運送之問題與策略分析」,《第一屆十校航運研討會論文集》,頁59-65。基隆:國立海洋大學航運管理學系。
張亞中
2002 《開放政治市場:全球治理台灣》。台北:聯經出版事業公司。
張家銘
1991 「戰後台灣地區企業與政府的關係」,中山社會科學季刊,第六眷,第一期。高雄:中山大學中山學術研究所。
張潤書
1998 《行政學》。台北:三民書局。
張維安
1990 《政治與經濟:中國近世兩個經濟組織之分析》。台北:國立編譯館主編,桂冠圖書公司印行。
童振源
2003 《全球化下的兩岸經濟關係》。臺北:生智文化。
黃承傳、鍾政棋
2003 「散裝航運公司經營績效之評估」,《第一屆十校航運研討會論文集》,頁66-77。基隆:國立海洋大學航運管理學系。
黃清藤
2003 「貨櫃船大型化對港口衝擊之分析」,《第一屆十校航運研討會論文集》,頁86-91。基隆:國立海洋大學航運管理學系。
黃國英
1989 「世界貨櫃船及就航狀況」,《交通建設》,第454號,第38卷,第10期。台北:中國交通建設學會。
黃新福
1999 「非營利組織的治理型態解析」,收錄於Robert T. Golembiewski、孫本初和江岷欽主編,《公共管理論文精選Ⅰ》,頁391-432。台北:元照出版有限公司。
黃榮護 主編
1998 《公共管理》。台北:商鼎文化出版社。
曹俊漢
2003 《行政現代化下的迷思:全球化下台灣行政發展面臨的挑戰與回應》。台北:韋伯文化國際出版公司。
曾冠球
2003 《從代理到合夥─組織建立社會資本之分析》。第六屆全國公共行政博碩士生論文發表會論文,民國92年6月21日。台北:國立政治大學公共行政學系主辦。
詹中原
1998a 「國家競爭力與政府再造」。《國家發展法政研討會論文》。台北:中華民國團結自強協會主辦。
1998b 「新公共管理與國家發展」。國立政治大學主辦,《「慶祝校慶」學術研討會論文》。台北:國立政治大學。
楊崇正
1985 「論國貨國運政策之意義、定位與發展」,《航運管理學報》,第15期,頁25-41。基隆:海洋大學航運管理學會。
楊榮宗
1989 「亞洲海運大勢剖析」,《日本文摘》,第四卷,第二期,三月號,頁26-44。台北:日本文摘。
楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園 合著
1991 《社會及行為科學研究法》。台北:東華書局。
楊繼明
1992 《中華民國海運政策之整合性分析》。台北:國立中興大學公共政策研究所碩士論文。
1999 「公共管理與公共行政的共生與轉生」。詹中原等合著,《新公共管理─政府再造之理論與實務》,頁531~551。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
2004 「政府再造與海洋事務政策之體制變革」,《人事月刊》,第230期,台北:人事月刊雜誌社。
董希堯
1990 《運輸學》。台北:華泰書局。
熊雲嵐
1989 「如何使『積極發展海運』落實之檢討」,交通建設,第454號,第38卷,第10期。台北:中國交通建設學會。
趙既昌
1985 《美援的運用》。台北:聯經出版事業公司。
趙建民
1993 「從直航爭議看當前兩岸交流問題」,《中國大陸研究》,第36卷,第3期。台北:國關中心。
趙捷謙
1977 《運輸經濟》。台北:正中書局。
1983 《運輸發展策略》。台北:聯經出版事業公司。
蔡志恆
2004 《社會資本綜效取向之研究─兼論各國電子治理方案的發展》。國立政治大學公共行政學系博士論文。
蔡玫芬
1997 「公共選擇途徑對官僚的行為模式分析介紹」。國立政治大學公共行政學報,第一期,頁239-256。台北:國立政治大學公共行政學系。
鄭錫鍇
1999 《BOT統理模式的研究-兼論我國興建南北高速鐵路政策發展》。國立政治大學公共行政學系博士論文。
鄭國泰
1997 「公共管理的新世界觀」。《國立政治大學公共行政學報》,第一期,頁257-284。台北:國立政治大學公共行政學系。
1997 「新公共管理在行政革新中的困境與實踐」,台北:政治大學公共行政系修憲後地方政治與行政發展學術研討會論文集。
劉赤忠
1986 《交通行政》。台北:三民書局。
劉坤億
1998 「組織內部市場化之研究」。國立中興大學公共行政學系,《行政學報》,第29期,頁279-313。
2001 《英國政府治理模式變革之研究》,國立政治大學公共行政學系博士學位論文。
2002 「全球治理趨勢下的國家定位與城市發展:治理網絡的解構與重組」。《行政與政策學報》,第三十四期,頁57~83。台北:國立台北大學公共行政暨政策學系。
劉進慶
1993 《台灣戰後經濟》。台北:人間出版社。
劉進慶、涂照彥、隅谷三喜男
1993 《台灣之經濟─典型NIES之成就與問題》。台北:人間出版社。
魯炳炎
2001 「階段性之港埠政策規劃:高雄港面對新世紀之挑戰」,中華民國運輸學會第16屆學術論文研討會(2001年11月29日)。台北:國立交通大學運輸研究所、交通部、運輸學會。
2003 「政策合法化與政策網絡─以我國自由貿易港區政策為例」,《經社法制論叢》,第32期,頁161-210。台北:行政院經濟建設委員會。
賴維堯
1992 《我國中央機關高級文官(司處長)政策制訂行為與態度之研究》。國立政治大學政治學研究所博士論文。
蕭全政
1984 「台灣地區稻米政策之結構性分析:1945-1973」。中國政治學會主辦,《73年年會學術研討會論文》。台北:中國政治學會。
1989 《政治與經濟的整合─政治經濟學的基礎理論》。台北:桂冠圖書公司。
1990 「國民主義:台灣地區威權體制的政經轉型」,民主基金會主辦,《中國的民主前途研討會論文》,1990年11月11-12日。台北:民主基金會。
蕭全政 研究主持
1994 《亞太經濟合作與台灣角色之研究》。臺北市:行政院研考會發行,政府出版品展售中心展售。
戴寶村
2000 《近代台灣海運發展》。台北:玉山社出版事業公司。
歐陽餘慶 計畫主持
2000 《亞太地區國際港埠競爭力分析與趨勢研判》。台北:交通部運研所。
蘇彩足、施能傑
1997 《各國行政革新策略及措施比較分析》。台北:正中書局。
謝俊義
1998 「公共管理=公共行政?─公共管理是一門學科抑或專業領域」。國立政治大學公共行政學系博碩士生研究成果發表會論文﹝民國八十七年六月十六日﹞。台北:國立政治大學公共行政學系。
謝福進 著 李英明主編
2003 《2002-2003年亞太形勢發展與展望》。台北:遠景基金會。
鄺 荻
1989 「如何利用海運『強點』突破外交困境」,《交通建設》,第454號,第38卷,第10期。台北:中國交通建設學會。
二、中文譯作
王道還 編譯,孔恩(Kuhn, T.) 著
1989 《科學革命的結構(The Structure of Scientific Revolutions)》。台北:遠流出版事業有限公司。
田弘茂 (Tien, Hung-mao)著、譯
1989 《大轉型─中華民國的政治和社會分析》。台北:時報文化出版公司。
艾思明 譯
1987 《台灣的探索─海島中國》。台北:洞察出版社。
李宛蓉 譯,法蘭西斯.福山(Fukuyama F.) 著
1998 《誠信:社會德性與繁榮的創造》。臺北:立緒文化事業有限公司。
李惠斌、楊雪冬 譯, 安東尼‧紀登斯(Giddens, A.) 著
2000 《超越左派右派:激進政治的未來》。台北:聯經出版事業公司。
杜念中 譯,蓋柏瑞斯(Galbraith, J. K.) 著
1980 《不確定的年代》。台北:聯經出版事業公司。
呂育誠、陳恆鈞、陳菁雯、劉淑惠 譯,羅森布侖(Rosenbloom, D. H.) 著
2000 《公共行政學》,台北:學富文化。
何義麟、陳添力 譯,若林正丈 著
1989 《轉型期的台灣─「脫內戰化」的政治》。台北:故鄉出版公司。
林鍾沂 譯,賽蒙(Simon, H. A.) 著
1988 《人類事務的理性》,台北:森大圖書。
林鐘沂、林文斌 譯,休斯(Hughes, O. E.) 著
1999 《公共管理新論》〈第二版〉。台北:韋伯文化國際出版公司。
周文祥 等譯,彼得‧杜拉克(Drucker, P. F.) 著
1998 《巨變時代的管理》,台北:中天。
周憲文 譯,矢內原忠雄 著
1956 《日本帝國主義下的台灣》。台北:帕米爾書店。
周憲文 譯,東嘉生 著
1985 《台灣經濟使概說》。台北:帕米爾書店。
孫本初 審訂,皮爾 & 彼得斯 (Pierre, J. & Peters,G. B.) 著
2002 《治理,政治與國家(Governance, Politics and the State)》。台北:智勝文化事業有限公司。
夏鑄九 等譯,曼威‧柯司特(Castells, M.) 原著
1998 網絡社會之崛起(The Rise of the Network Society)。台北:唐山出版社。
2001 千禧年之終結(End of Millennium)(2nd ed.)台北:唐山出版社。
2002 認同的力量(The Power of Identity)。台北:唐山出版社。
倪達仁、席代麟、王怡文 譯,特納 (Turner, M.) & Hulmer, D. 原著
2001 《政府再造與發展行政:Governance, administration, and development making the state work》。台北:韋伯文化國際出版公司。
許道然、劉坤億、熊忠勇、黃建銘 等譯,彼得斯(Peters, G. B.) 原著
2000 《政府未來的治理模式》。台北:智勝文化事業有限公司。
曹東衛等 譯,哈伯瑪斯(Habermas, J.) 原著
2002 《公共領域的結構轉型(Strukturwandel der Offentlichkeit)》。台北:聯經出版事業公司。
楊淑娟 譯,李侃如 (Lieberthal, K.) 原著
1987 《Governing China from revolution through reform: 治理中國-從革命到改革》。台北:國立編譯館.
蔡伸章 譯,丹尼爾‧奇洛特(Chirot, D.)原著
1991 《近代社會變遷》。台北:巨流出版社。
鄭武國 譯,安東尼‧紀登斯(Giddens, A.) 原著
1999 《第三條路:社會民主的更新》。台北:聯經出版事業公司。
劉小林、張胜軍 譯,星野昭吉 原著
2000 《全球政治學:全球化進程中的變動.衝突.治理与和平》。北京:新華出版社。
劉軍寧 譯,杭廷頓(Huntington S. P.)著
1994 《第三波:二十世紀末的民主化浪潮》。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
劉真如 譯,彼得‧杜拉克(Drucker, P. F)著
2002 《下一個社會》。台北:商周出版。
劉毓玲 譯,歐斯本、蓋伯勒(Osborne, D. & Gaebler, T.) 合著
1996 《新政府運動﹝Reinventing Government How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector﹞》。台北:天下文化出版公司。
羅清俊、陳志瑋譯,湯瑪斯‧戴伊(Thomas R. Dye)著
1993 《公共政策》。台北:韋伯文化。
三、西文部分
Ahrens, J. (2002), Governance and Economic Development: A Comparative Institutional Approach. Cheltenham, U. K.; Northampton, MA, USA: E. Elgar Pub.
Arnull, A. & Wincott, D. (eds.) (2002), Accountability and Legitimacy in the European Union. Oxford [England]; New York: Oxford University Press.
Atkinson, R. & Savage, S. P. (1994), “The Conservatives and Public Policy”, in S.P. Savage, R. Atkinson & L. Robins (eds.), Public Policy in Britain, pp.3-14. London: MacMillan.
________ (1994), “Changing Styles of Governance since 1979”, in S.P. Savage, R. Atkinson & L. Robins (eds.), Public Policy in Britain, pp.31-52. London: MacMillan.
Aucoin, P. (1995), The New Public Management: Canada in Comparative Perspective. Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy.
Babbie, E. (1986), The Practice of Social Research (4th edition). Belmont, California: Wadsworth publishing co.
Bailey, M. T. & Mayer R. T. (eds.)(1992), Public Management in an Interconnected World: Essays in the Minnowbrook Tradition. New York: Greenwood Press.
Barnard, C. I. (1938), The Functions of the Executive. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Barzelay, M. (1992), Breaking Through Bureaucracy: A New Vision for Managing in Government. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bauman, P. C. (1996), Governing Education: Public Sector Reform or Privatization. Boston, Mass.: Allyn and Bacon.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
公共行政研究所
84256505
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0084256505
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 孫本初zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Sun, Ben-Chuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊繼明zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Young, Aaronen_US
dc.creator (作者) 楊繼明zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Young, Aaronen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 15:31:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 15:31:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 15:31:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0084256505en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35625-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 公共行政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 84256505zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 戰後台灣的政治安定,立基於經濟發展,經濟發展取決於貿易傳動。在全球化的時代,經貿是台灣積極串聯世界、爭取生存茁壯的關鍵樞紐;對四面環海的台灣而言,能源及原物料之進口與轉化後財貨之對外貿易,全賴於海運實踐,台灣以一個海島型經濟型態「不斷向世界市場擴張」的過程中,國際海運是國家經濟與世界市場的實質聯結。國際海運因而成為台灣迎向全球與經貿發展的生命線,政軍安定的守護神。
本文主要的目的,在探討戰後(1950~2005)我國國際海運政策的治理模式與治理政策。台灣四面環海,具有發展國際海運的地理優勢,比較世界各國的發展,台灣地區的國際海運經營與發展,在世界上一直佔有相當重要的地位。然而,近年來,由於中國大陸的崛起,台灣則基於自身的考量,執行「戒急用忍」政策,遲遲不開放兩岸通航與協商航商西進,使得台灣的經濟優勢逐漸流失,國輪航商之經營環境也隨之惡化,本研究藉由歷史與結構的研究途徑,從戰後我國國際海運發展的歷史脈絡與結構變遷,就其治理模式與治理策略進行深入的探討。
除了經由文獻探討中,檢視我國國際海運政策的變革之外,進一步與我國國際海運的公經理人、學者與業者等共三十位專業人士,進行實證的訪問調查,獲得第一手的資料,然後與文獻分析所得相互驗證,進而歸納成結論,並就我國國際海運政策的治理模式與治理策略,提出建言。
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dc.description.abstract (摘要) Abstract: Comparing with the development of other countries, water-surrounded Taiwan has to build up its international shipping industry to facilitate international trade and therefore stabilize its polity through economic development. Due to the geographic privilege, Taiwan also has its strength of developing international shipping for linking the national economy and the world market.
The objective of this study is to explore the governance mode and strategies of Taiwan’s international shipping policy after the World War II. This study investigated the relationships among international politics, macroeconomic and international trade, government policy, and industry environment for the international shipping policy.
In addition to literature review, this study interviewed public managers, scholars and industrial professionals to empirically collect the experienced data by “in-depth interview.” Through the integrated means, this study concludes that Taiwan’s international shipping policy has played an important role for developing the industry in each stage of Taiwan’s development on economy and international trade, whilst the government in Taiwan should seek more practical governance modes and strategies to cope with the challenges to come.
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dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
第壹章 緒論 ……………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究動機 ………………………………………………………… 2
第二節 研究目的與問題 ………………………………………………… 12
第三節 研究範圍 ………………………………………………………… 14
第四節 研究方法 ………………………………………………………… 16
第五節 研究限制 ………………………………………………………… 18
第六節 重要名詞解釋 …………………………………………………… 21
第七節 研究流程與章節安排 …………………………………………… 29
第貳章 文獻回顧 ………………………………………………… 33
第一節 國際海運政策之研究與內涵 …………………………………… 33
第二節 新公共管理與公部門的變革 …………………………………… 35
第三節 治理概念的界定 ………………………………………………… 43
第四節 治理概念的運用 ………………………………………………… 49
第五節 多層次的治理與國家角色地位的轉變 ………………………… 52
第六節 治理模式 ………………………………………………………… 57
第參章 我國國際海運政策之傳統治理模式(1950~1987)……… 67
第一節 戰後國內外政經情勢及我國國際海運政策之進程 …………… 67
第二節 整建發展的國際海運照護政策(1950~1970)…………………… 69
第三節 結構轉型的國際海運導護政策(1970-1987)…………………… 72
第四節 小結:國際海運導護政策之成效 ……………………………… 101
第肆章 我國國際海運政策之解制與變革(1987~2004)─趨避衝突之國際海運管護政策 ………………………………… 103
第一節 國內外政經情勢與國際海運市場之變遷 ……………………… 103
第二節 亞太營運中心的規劃 …………………………………………… 117
第三節 海運轉運中心的規劃與執行成效 ……………………………… 124
第四節 提升國輪船噸與噸位稅 ………………………………………… 129
第五節 戒急用忍與兩岸通航政策 ……………………………………… 142
第六節 海洋事務政策之規劃與國際海運政策 ………………………… 150
第七節 小結:管護政策執行結果─國輪公司權宜籍噸船擴增 ……… 157
第伍章 研究設計與訪問調查法的實施─當前我國國際海運政策之訪查 ………………………………………………… 163
第一節 訪問調查法之理論分析 ………………………………………… 163
第二節 訪談之信度與效度 ……………………………………………… 164
第三節 訪談對象及選取標準 …………………………………………… 169
第四節 訪談記錄分析 …………………………………………………… 174
第陸章 結論 ……………………………………………………… 187
第一節 研究發現 ………………………………………………………… 187
第二節 研究建議 ………………………………………………………… 194
參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………………… 199
附錄一、 台灣地區各期經建計畫之重要海運建設 ……………… 231
附錄二、 貿易、航業及造船配合實施方案(核定本)……………… 237
附錄三、 中鋼及台電進口砂、煤船運配合實施要點 …………… 240
附錄四、 公營機構進口大宗物料實施國貨國運作業要點 ……… 242
附錄五、 公營機構進口一般器材實施國貨國運作業要點 ……… 245
附錄六、 以船籍國分類之商船艘數及噸位統計 ………………… 248
附錄七、 獎勵交通建設投資條例草案(海運部分1990) ………… 250
附錄八、 發展台灣成為亞太營運中心計畫執行方案 …………… 255
附錄九、 台灣海峡两岸間航運管理辦法 ………………………… 256
附錄十、 關于實施《台灣海峡两岸間航運管理辦法》的通知 … 259
附錄十一、加强台灣海峡两岸間接集装箱班輪運输管理的通知 264
附錄十二、訪談大綱與訪談記錄 ………………………………… 266
表1-1 全球貨櫃量實績與預測 ……………………………………… 3
表1-2 世界前20大貨櫃船公司(2004.3.30)………………………… 5
表1-3 我國國際運輸政策(2002)之內涵、策略與措施一覽表……… 24
表1-4 治理與善治之起源、意義、與內容之比較………………… 28
表2-1 彼得斯(B. G. Peters)的四個新的治理模式與其主要特徵… 61
表2-2 善治的參考指標 …………………………………………… 65
表3-1 進出口貨物國輪營運成長趨勢(1956~1970) ……………… 91
表3-2 進出口貨物國輪與外輪營運量(1972~1990) ……………… 102
表4-1 全球主要港埠貨櫃裝卸量(1991~2003) …………………… 106
表4-2 主要港口貨櫃化程度(1991~2002) ………………………… 107
表4-3 亞洲六大貨櫃港之貨櫃量排名(2001~2002) ……………… 109
表4-4 世界排名前十大貨櫃港(1998-2005) ……………………… 109
表4-5 荷蘭噸位稅之推定利潤費率 ……………………………… 133
表4-6 荷蘭實施噸位稅制之成效 ………………………………… 135
表4-7 各國航商經營權宜船隊比例比較表 ……………………… 136
表4-8 開放船籍之船舶載重噸排名(2003年7月1日) ………… 137
表4-9 香港船舶註冊與方便旗註冊之比較 ……………………… 139
表4-10 香港與主要船舶註冊費比較 ……………………………… 140
表4-11 香港與主要船舶註冊費比較 ……………………………… 141
表4-12 我國對大陸地區貿易統計(1993~2002) …………………… 143
表4-13 國籍船舶登記數及貨運量(1990~2005) …………………… 157
表4-14 進出口貨物國輪與外輪營運量(1972~2004) ……………… 158
表4-15 各國航商經營權宜船隊比例比較表(以%計算)…………… 159
表5-1 訪談名單(按時間序)………………………………………… 173
表6-1 我國國際海運政策的治理模式與其主要面向 …………… 189

圖目錄
圖1-1 亞洲各國港埠地理分布圖 ………………………………… 2
圖1-2 我國運輸政策的內涵 ……………………………………… 23
圖1-3 本研究之研究流程示意圖 ………………………………… 30
圖4-1 亞太營運中心發展示意圖 ………………………………… 120
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0084256505en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際海運政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 治理模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 治理策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 亞太營運中心zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海運轉運中心zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兩岸通航zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 噸位稅zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International shipping policyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Governance modeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Governance strategyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Asia-Pacific operating centeren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Maritime transshipmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cross-strait shipping linken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tonnage taxen_US
dc.title (題名) 我國國際海運政策之研究─從保護到解制之變革zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of Taiwan`s International Shipping Policy: From Protection to Deregulationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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