dc.contributor.advisor | 湯京平 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Tang,Ching-Ping | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 呂季蓉 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Lu,Chi-Jung | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 呂季蓉 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Lu,Chi-Jung | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 15:38:10 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 15:38:10 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 15:38:10 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0093256004 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35665 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 公共行政研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 93256004 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 八輕的興建由於具備提振經濟發展的功能,受到熱烈歡迎;卻也因為其對環境生態影響甚鉅,引發當地居民的反對聲浪,以及全國各地的環保團體串連抗議,導致進度延宕。這種經濟與環保衝突的鄰避型設施,在廠址的選擇上,因為必須要滿足社會大眾的需求,而成為環境決策相當重要的一環。只是,同樣渴望經濟發展的雲林縣與嘉義縣,為何八輕最後會選擇落腳雲林而非嘉義?決策過程中的利害關係人又是如何互動?研究結果發現,雖然政商聯盟在中央決策場域上佔有優勢,然廠址抉擇的關鍵仍在於地方的政治生態。嘉義黃林兩派對立的政治生態,讓主政黃派在爭取開發案上,因受到林派為反對而反對的掣肘,中油倍感經營不易而退出;在雲林張派獨大的情形下,沒有足以抗衡的反對勢力,而有利於八輕的進駐。此外,無論在中央或地方的層級,環保團體都企圖在政治力的夾縫中求生存,以阻擋政商聯盟的不正義開發。地方民眾則因利益不同而選擇與派系或環保團體結盟。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The building of 8th Naphtha Cracking Project is so popular because of its function of promoting economic development. However, local residents have great opposition to it because of its giant influence on environment. Furthermore, the series of representations from the environmental groups have made the work progress at a very low pace. The siting of nimby facility which causes the conflict between economic development and environment protection has become an important part of decision making because it has to satisfy all kinds of needs in the society. Then, we may wonder why 8th Naphtha Cracking Project chooses Yun-lin County instead of Chia-yi County since both of them are eager to develop their own economics, and how the stakeholders interact during the decision making process. The study finds out that politicoeconomic coalitions control the national political arena, and they seem to monopolize decision making process. But the local political ecology is the key to siting. In Chia-yi County, Huang Faction is in confrontation with Lin Faction. Although Huang Faction makes efforts to win the developing project, Lin Faction just protests without particular reasons. Finally, CPC gives up the project because it is so difficult to run business in this situation. On the other hand, Chang Faction is so dominant that there is no political opposition movement in Yun-lin County. And that fosters the coming of 8th Naphtha Cracking Project. In addition, no matter in central or local level, environmental groups try to influence policy to prevent the unjust development from politicoeconomic coalitions. And the local residents enter into strategic coalitions with factions or environmental groups due to different interests. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的與問題 5第三節 章節安排 9第二章 石化工業與環境治理 11第一節 台灣石化工業的發展與政商聯盟 11壹、台灣石化工業發展的政治經濟分析 11貳、石化產業與政商聯盟 15第二節 社會運動:集體行動、資源動員與與政治機會 20壹、集體行動 21貳、資源動員 23參、政治機會 25肆、環境運動與政治 27第三節 地方政治與地方派系 30壹、地方派系的定義與形成 31貳、地方派系的政經分析 34第四節 利害關係人分析 38第三章 研究設計 43第一節 研究變項與定義 43第二節 研究架構與假設 46第三節 研究方法 50壹、文獻分析法 50貳、深度訪談法 51參、比較研究法 54第四節 研究個案選擇 55第四章 八輕在雲、嘉的設廠決策過程 58第一節 興建背景:中央規劃階段 58第二節 八輕廠址選擇 64壹、廠址評估 64貳、總統大選與嘉義布袋 67第三節 政黨輪替後的八輕 69壹、民進黨政府的態度 69貳、八輕與六輕的拉鋸 72第四節 地方與環保團體的抗爭 73壹、環保團體的力量 73貳、地方政府的態度 75第五節 八輕在雲、嘉設廠的決策過程分析 79壹、八輕在嘉義的決策過程分析 79貳、八輕在雲林的決策過程分析 85參、雲林與嘉義決策過程之比較 92肆、小結 103第五章 地方政治與環境保護 106第一節 政商聯盟與社會網絡:中油的策略 106壹、中油與台塑的競合 107貳、中油的社會網絡與地方互動 110第二節 地方派系與地方建設:派系的角力 116壹、嘉義:對立抗衡的兩大派系 117貳、雲林:分裂的林立派系 122第三節 環保團體的槓桿機制 126第六章 結論 132第一節 研究發現與比較 132第二節 政策建議 140第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向 142參考書目 146附錄一 八輕設廠過程大事紀 159 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093256004 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 八輕 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 廠址抉擇 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 政商聯盟 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 社會運動 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 地方派系 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 8th Naphtha Cracking Project | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | siting | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | politicoeconomic coalitions | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | social movement | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | local faction | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 地方派系、社會運動與環境治理:以八輕在雲、嘉設廠決策分析為例 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | Local Faction, Social Movement and Environmental Governance: Taking the 8th Naphtha Cracking Project for Example. | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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