dc.contributor.advisor | 陳敦源 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Chen, Don Yun | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 陳明育 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chen, Ming Yu | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 陳明育 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Chen, Ming Yu | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 15:38:51 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 15:38:51 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 15:38:51 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0093256020 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35669 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 公共行政研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 93256020 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 我國2000年總統大選結果為台灣帶來首次的政黨輪替,使我國在民主化的路程上更進一步地朝向民主鞏固(Democracy Consolidation)的階段,在這樣的時代中,公務人員必須更加重視民意,並在人民心中建立值得信賴的形象。而在人民的「腦海圖像」大多是由傳播媒體傳遞的訊息所建構而成的,故公共管理者須了解人民從傳播媒體獲得什麼樣的訊息,以及公務人員在傳播媒體上的形象究竟為何,才能對症下藥地進行公務人員的形象改造。 因此,本研究以聯合報系的電子資料庫「聯合知識庫」為分析資料的來源,資料範圍則為我國第一次總統大選前後各一任總統任期,即1996年5月20日到2004年5月19日的公務人員新聞,採用傳播學界的研究方法─內容分析與框架分析,分析上述時間範圍內的聯合報的新聞內容,以了解公務人員在報紙上所呈現的形象究竟為何,以及比較2000年政黨輪替前後公務人員的報導形象,是隨著執政黨的更替而有所不同。 結果發現,報紙給予公務人員的框架有三:「大人」、「公僕」及「員工」,其中以「公僕」為在新聞之中最常見的公務人員形象框架;再者,報紙多以中立立場、極短篇幅,以及純新聞的報導方式來報導公務人員。最後,如果比較政黨輪替前後的公務人員新聞之後,發現兩時期的公務人員皆被報紙視為「公僕」,而且多被給予負面的報導;但亦有所不同之處:政黨輪替之後,公務人員新聞的報導篇幅變小,對公務人員的評價負面新聞比例不變,但正面新聞比例有上升的趨勢。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | In democratic polity, the important aspect of governance is public opinion. After the year of the first party turn-over, bureaucrats need to build reliable images in people’s head and try to earn their support for the policies. But, what is the images of bureaucrats in people’s head is an interesting but unsolved question for the field of public administration. To answer the question, the researcher tries to analyze the stories about bureaucrats in the media---the strong fourth branch of a democratic government. By using content analysis and frame analysis, this research uses the data collected from the news in the United Daily News to answer the above questions. Between the years of 1996 to 2004, 998 sample news are selected from the database of UDNDATA. The findings are as follows: First of all, as a whole, there are three types of newsframes of bureaucrats utilized: “authoritarians”, “public servants”, and “employees”, and the newsframe of public servant appears to be the most popular one. Secondly, bureaucrats’ news is covered in less than 500 words and in the tone of neutrality and negativity. Thirdly, there is no difference in newsframe between the news before and after the first party turn-over. However, the news space is getting shorter and the amounts of positive coverage are increased after the year of 2000. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景和動機 1 第二節 研究問題與研究目的 2 第三節 研究流程 5第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 前言 7 第二節 公務人員形象 11 第三節 媒介效果理論:議題設定理論和框架理論 22 第四節 政府公共關係 31 第五節 小結 36第三章 研究設計 38 第一節 研究方法 39 第二節 資料收集 41 第三節 抽樣程序 47 第四節 建構類目與框架清單 58第四章 研究結果 65 第一節 報紙呈現公務人員新聞的方式 67 第二節 報紙報導公務人員新聞的內容 74 第三節 報紙給予公務人員新聞的框架 101 第四節 報紙對公務人員新聞的報導立場 109第五章 結論 119 第一節 研究發現 119 第二節 研究限制與研究建議 124參考文獻 130附錄3-1:1996-2004年聯合報公務人員新聞的版次與版類對照表 139附錄3-2:編碼說明 148附錄3-3:編碼表 154附錄3-4:公務人員新聞的新聞框架編碼說明與新聞範例 157圖 次圖1-1:研究流程 6圖2-1:人民腦海中公務人員圖像的形成 11圖2-2:研究架構 37圖3-1:研究步驟 38圖3-2:公僕、文官、官僚、公務員、事務官及公務人員為關鍵字的新聞報導 之聯集 44圖3-3:政大圖書館電子資料庫首頁 45圖3-4:進入聯合知識庫搜尋公務人員新聞的畫面 45圖3-5:1996-2004年聯合知識庫公務人員新聞報導量直方圖 46圖3-6:抽樣程序 54圖4-1:1996-2004年公務人員新聞的抽樣樣本數及其佔全部樣本的比例 65圖4-2:1996-2004年各年樣本的新聞篇幅比例折線圖 68圖4-3:1996-2004年各年樣本的新聞類型比例折線圖 73圖4-4:1996-2004年各年樣本的消息來源比例折線圖 77圖4-5:1996-2004年各年樣本的新聞主題比例折線圖 80圖4-6:1996-2004年新聞主題「風紀行為」各項次主題的新聞比例折線圖 84圖4-7:1996-2004年新聞主題「為民服務」各項次主題的新聞比例折線圖 86圖4-8:1996-2004年新聞主題「工作能力」各項次主題的新聞比例折線圖 90圖4-9:1996-2004年新聞主題「人事管理」各項次主題的新聞比例折線圖 94圖4-10:1996-2004年新聞主題「政治行為」各項次主題的新聞比例折線圖 97圖4-11:1996-2004年各年新聞框架的新聞比例折線圖 102圖4-12:1996-2004年各年報導立場的新聞比例折線圖 111 表 次表2-1:官僚體制與社會的對照 15表3-1:近年來閱報率前四名的民營報紙 43表3-2:1996-2004年聯合知識庫公務人員新聞的數量和比例 46表3-3:1997-1998年聯合知識庫公務人員新聞的抽樣比例 52表3-4:2002-2003年聯合知識庫公務人員新聞的抽樣比例 52表3-5:1996年至2004年聯合知識庫的公務人員新聞樣本數 53表3-6:立意抽樣的新聞範例 56表3-7:經抽樣程序後各年於各版面類型的正式樣本數 58表4-1:1996-2004年公務人員新聞的抽樣樣本數及其佔全部樣本的比例 65表4-2:1996-2004年公務人員新聞樣本的新聞篇幅次數分配表 67表4-3:政黨輪替前後公務人員新聞篇幅的卡方檢定 69表4-4:新聞類型「公告」的新聞範例 70表4-5:新聞類型「熱線與信箱」的新聞範例 71表4-6:1996-2004年公務人員新聞樣本的新聞類型次數分配表 72表4-7:政黨輪替前後公務人員新聞的新聞類型卡方檢定 74表4-8:1996-2004年公務人員新聞樣本的消息來源次數分配表 76表4-9:未引述消息來源且屬公告類型的公務人員新聞範例 78表4-10:政黨輪替前後的公務人員新聞與消息來源之交叉分析表 78表4-11:1996-2004年公務人員新聞樣本的新聞主題次數分配表 80表4-12:政黨輪替前後的公務人員新聞與新聞主題之交叉分析表 81表4-13:1996-2004年新聞主題「風紀行為」各項次主題之次數分配表 82表4-14:新聞主題「風紀行為」常見的次主題之新聞舉例 82表4-15:政黨輪替前後的新聞主題「風紀行為」各項次主題之出現次數和新聞 比例 85表4-16:1996-2004年公務人員新聞的次主題「為民服務」次數分配表 86表4-17:新聞主題「為民服務」常見的次主題之新聞舉例 87表4-18:政黨輪替前後的新聞主題「為民服務」各項次主題之出現次數和新聞 比例 88表4-19:1996-2004年公務人員新聞的次主題「工作能力」次數分配表 90表4-20:新聞主題「工作能力」常見的次主題之新聞舉例 91表4-21:政黨輪替前後的新聞主題「工作能力」各項次主題之出現次數和新聞 比例 92表4-22:1996-2004年公務人員新聞的次主題「人事管理」次數分配表 93表4-23:新聞主題「人事管理」常見的次主題之新聞舉例 94表4-24:政黨輪替前後的新聞主題「人事管理」各項次主題之出現次數和新聞 比例 96表4-25:1996-2004年公務人員新聞的次主題「政治行為」次數分配表 97表4-26:新聞主題「政治行為」常見的次主題之新聞舉例 98表4-27:政黨輪替前後的新聞主題「政治行為」各項次主題之出現次數和新聞 比例 99表4-28:各新聞主題的前三名次主題出現次數於總樣本中所佔的比例 100表4-29:1996-2004年公務人員新聞的新聞框架次數分配表 101表4-30:政黨輪替前後的公務人員新聞與新聞框架之交叉分析表 102表4-31:公務人員新聞新聞框架與新聞篇幅的交叉分析 104表4-32:公務人員新聞新聞框架與新聞類型的交叉分析 104表4-33:公務人員新聞新聞框架與消息來源的交叉分析 105表4-34:公務人員新聞新聞框架與新聞主題的交叉分析 106表4-35:以「工作能力」為新聞主題的「大人框架」公務人員新聞範例 107表4-36:以「工作能力」為新聞主題的「公僕框架」公務人員新聞範例 107表4-37:公務人員新聞新聞框架與報導立場的交叉分析 108表4-39:1996-2004年公務人員新聞的報導立場次數分配表 110表4-40:政黨輪替前後公務人員新聞的報導立場卡方檢定 112表4-41:公務人員新聞報導立場與新聞篇幅的交叉分析 113表4-42:公務人員新聞報導立場與新聞類型的交叉分析 114表4-43:負面報導立場的「特稿、專欄、新聞分析」等評論性新聞類型 114表4-44:正面報導立場的「公告」新聞類型 115表4-45:公務人員新聞報導立場與消息來源的交叉分析 116表4-46:公務人員新聞報導立場與新聞主題的交叉分析 117表4-47:以「風紀行為」為新聞主題和負面報導立場的公務人員新聞範例 117表4-48:以「工作能力」為新聞主題和正面報導立場的公務人員新聞範例 118表5-1:政黨輪替前後的公務人員新聞之各類目比較 120表5-2:不同新聞框架的公務人員新聞之各類目比較 122表5-3:不同報導立場的公務人員新聞之各類目比較 123 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093256020 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 公務人員 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 內容分析 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 框架分析 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 報紙 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 政黨輪替 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | bureaucrats | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | content analysis | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | frame analysis | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | newspaper | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | party turn-over | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 我國公務人員報紙形象之分析:以聯合知識庫為例,1996-2004 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | The Newspaper Images of Bureaucrats in Taiwan: An Analysis of the United Daily News | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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