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題名 理性選擇、社會資本與全球減災合作：印度洋海嘯預警系統個案分析
Rational choice, social capital, and global cooperation in disaster reduction: A Case study on Indian ocean tsunami warning system (IOTWS)
作者 王俊元
Wang, Chun Yuan
貢獻者 詹中原
Jan, Chung Yuang
王俊元
Wang, Chun Yuan
關鍵詞 全球危機管理
國際減災合作
理性選擇
社會資本
印度洋海嘯預警系統
global crisis management
international cooperation in disaster reduction
rational choice
social capital
Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System (IOTWS)
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 15:49:02 (UTC+8)
摘要 根據世界銀行的資料顯示，佔全球面積約19%的2500萬平方公里之地球表面，及佔全球一半以上人口的34億人是相對的暴露在一個以上天然災害之威脅下。隨著全球化的來臨，我們居住在一個風險共享的社會中，而在全球環境安全被視為全球公共財的同時，如何在集體行動的邏輯下進行全球危機管理，已成為全球行動者的主要課題。例如如何透過國際合作來對抗SARS，禽流感等危機，皆是當前全球行動者關注的議題。值得注意的是，儘管近二十年來國際社會對於減災所做的承諾與投入的資源日益增加，災害所造成的經濟損失及受到災害影響之人口卻也逐漸上升。面對這些現象，本研究最主要想要探究的研究問題即在於什麼樣的因素影響著全球減災合作。
本研究主要的研究問題，係探求在全球行動者為何要參與減災合作，而此全球減災合作又如何運作的呢？全球減災合作、理性選擇與全球社會資本的分析架構將被運用。從理論上粹取的因素，例如風險意識、能力素養、偏好、制度限制、資訊、可信的承諾與信任等，被用來分析行動者如何決定參與合作，以及此合作如何運作。鑑於2004年印度洋海嘯所造成的重大傷亡以及後續國際社會對救災及減災的承諾，本研究將以印度洋海嘯預警系統的個案為例，並透過在4個國家共計22人次對參與此系統的國際行動者之訪談資料，以及對參與印度洋海嘯預警系統之人員發放共計591份問卷進行調查及分析，回收問卷目前共計61份，然進行論文分析時為59份。換言之，實際上的回收率為10.66%，而本研究用以分析之問卷回收率為10.32%。本研究最主要的發現為風險意識及能力素養的提升，結合理性選擇與社會資本的不同因素作用下，將對全球減災合作的結果有正面的影響。最後，本研究也對未來國際減災合作提出相關之建議。
Writing on the issue of global environmental security, the World Bank has noted that approximately “25 million square kilometers (about 19 percent of the Earth’s land area) and 3.4 billion people (more than half of the world’s population) are relatively highly exposed to at least one hazard.” With the coming of the globalization era, we .also live in a shared risk society. Since global environmental security is seen as a global public good, how to act for global crisis management under the logic of collective action has become a primary subject for global actors. Coping with the crises of SARS or Bird Flu through international cooperation has become a significant issue for these global actors. One of the main dilemmas of international cooperation for disaster reduction is the reconciliation of different individual actions. Interestingly, in spite of two decades efforts of international cooperation, the amount of damage caused by natural disasters and the total number if people affected have gradually increased since the 1960s.
This research focuses on two questions in the present research: why do global actors cooperate in disaster reduction, and how does this cooperation operate? The frameworks of international cooperation in disaster reduction, rational choice and global social capital are employed here, to explore the issue of international cooperation. Several factors, such as awareness of risk, capacity, preferences, institutional constraints, information, credible commitment, and trust, are used to examine how an actor engages in decision-making and how cooperation occurs.
Because of the tremendous damage that resulted from the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 and the engagement of the global society in disaster recovery and reduction, the above issues will be explored through a case study of the development of the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System (IOTWS). Twenty-two interviews were conducted in four countries and these constitute the qualitative data for this analysis. 591 questionnaires also have been sent to the participants in the IOTWS to collect the quantitative data. I analyzed the quantitative data from 59 returned questionnaires (10.32% returning rate) and the qualitative data from 22 interviewees in four countries. These analyses resulted in several suggestions to facilitate international cooperation for disaster reduction.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
公共行政研究所
91256505
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912565051
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 詹中原zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Jan, Chung Yuangen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王俊元zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Chun Yuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 王俊元zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang, Chun Yuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 15:49:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 15:49:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 15:49:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0912565051en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35711-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 公共行政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91256505zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 根據世界銀行的資料顯示，佔全球面積約19%的2500萬平方公里之地球表面，及佔全球一半以上人口的34億人是相對的暴露在一個以上天然災害之威脅下。隨著全球化的來臨，我們居住在一個風險共享的社會中，而在全球環境安全被視為全球公共財的同時，如何在集體行動的邏輯下進行全球危機管理，已成為全球行動者的主要課題。例如如何透過國際合作來對抗SARS，禽流感等危機，皆是當前全球行動者關注的議題。值得注意的是，儘管近二十年來國際社會對於減災所做的承諾與投入的資源日益增加，災害所造成的經濟損失及受到災害影響之人口卻也逐漸上升。面對這些現象，本研究最主要想要探究的研究問題即在於什麼樣的因素影響著全球減災合作。
本研究主要的研究問題，係探求在全球行動者為何要參與減災合作，而此全球減災合作又如何運作的呢？全球減災合作、理性選擇與全球社會資本的分析架構將被運用。從理論上粹取的因素，例如風險意識、能力素養、偏好、制度限制、資訊、可信的承諾與信任等，被用來分析行動者如何決定參與合作，以及此合作如何運作。鑑於2004年印度洋海嘯所造成的重大傷亡以及後續國際社會對救災及減災的承諾，本研究將以印度洋海嘯預警系統的個案為例，並透過在4個國家共計22人次對參與此系統的國際行動者之訪談資料，以及對參與印度洋海嘯預警系統之人員發放共計591份問卷進行調查及分析，回收問卷目前共計61份，然進行論文分析時為59份。換言之，實際上的回收率為10.66%，而本研究用以分析之問卷回收率為10.32%。本研究最主要的發現為風險意識及能力素養的提升，結合理性選擇與社會資本的不同因素作用下，將對全球減災合作的結果有正面的影響。最後，本研究也對未來國際減災合作提出相關之建議。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Writing on the issue of global environmental security, the World Bank has noted that approximately “25 million square kilometers (about 19 percent of the Earth’s land area) and 3.4 billion people (more than half of the world’s population) are relatively highly exposed to at least one hazard.” With the coming of the globalization era, we .also live in a shared risk society. Since global environmental security is seen as a global public good, how to act for global crisis management under the logic of collective action has become a primary subject for global actors. Coping with the crises of SARS or Bird Flu through international cooperation has become a significant issue for these global actors. One of the main dilemmas of international cooperation for disaster reduction is the reconciliation of different individual actions. Interestingly, in spite of two decades efforts of international cooperation, the amount of damage caused by natural disasters and the total number if people affected have gradually increased since the 1960s.
This research focuses on two questions in the present research: why do global actors cooperate in disaster reduction, and how does this cooperation operate? The frameworks of international cooperation in disaster reduction, rational choice and global social capital are employed here, to explore the issue of international cooperation. Several factors, such as awareness of risk, capacity, preferences, institutional constraints, information, credible commitment, and trust, are used to examine how an actor engages in decision-making and how cooperation occurs.
Because of the tremendous damage that resulted from the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 and the engagement of the global society in disaster recovery and reduction, the above issues will be explored through a case study of the development of the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System (IOTWS). Twenty-two interviews were conducted in four countries and these constitute the qualitative data for this analysis. 591 questionnaires also have been sent to the participants in the IOTWS to collect the quantitative data. I analyzed the quantitative data from 59 returned questionnaires (10.32% returning rate) and the qualitative data from 22 interviewees in four countries. These analyses resulted in several suggestions to facilitate international cooperation for disaster reduction.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Table of Contents
Chapter One: Introduction……………………………………………..1
1.1 Background…………………………………………………………………….1
1.2 Problem Statement……………………………………………………………..4
1.3 Research Questions…………………………………………………………….7
1.4 Organization of the Dissertation………………………………………………8
1.5 Summary……………………………………………………….......................10

Chapter Two: Literature Review……………………………………..11
2.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………..11
2.2 Disaster Management………………………………………………………11
2.3 The Development of International Cooperation Theories…………………...23
2.4 The Emergence of Global Governance………………………………………40
2.5 Summary……………………………………………………………………53

Chapter Three: Conceptual Framework……………………………54
3.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………54
3.2 Global Actors and Global Governance Network………………………………57
3.3 From Disaster Management toward Disaster Reduction………………………69
3.4 Why and How Organizations Cooperate? The Approach of
Rational Choice........................................................................................73
3.5 Why and How Organizations Cooperate? The Approach of Social Capital…...83
3.6 Summary………………………………………………………………………91

Chapter Four: Research Design and
Methodological Approach……………………....................92
4.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………92
4.2 The Context of Global Disaster Reduction and the IOTWS…………………92
4.3 Level and Unit of Analysis…………………………………………………103
4.4 Research Framework…………………………………………………………105
4.5 Statement of Hypotheses……………………………………………………108
4.6 Research Design and Data Collection………………………………………113
4.7 Summary…………………………………………………………………...120

Chapter Five: Global Governance and International
Cooperation of IOTWS……………………………121
5.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………..121
5.2 Diverse Global Actors in IOTWS…………………………………………122
5.3 The Governance Network of IOTWS………………………………………130
5.4 Why Do Global Actors Cooperate in IOTWS?................................................139
5.5 Summary……………………………………………………………………..144

Chapter Six: Disaster Reduction, Rational Choice, Social Capital,
and the Outcomes of International Cooperation…...146
6.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………..146
6.2 Factors Extraction and Coding of the Qualitative Data……………………146
6.3 Does the Idea of Disaster Reduction Promote
International Cooperation?.....................................................................157
6.4 Rational Choice and the Outcomes of IOTWS Cooperation………………...163
6.5 Social Capital and the Outcomes of IOTWS Cooperation…….......................170
6.6 Disaster Reduction, Rational Choice, Social Capital and
International Cooperation………………………………......................177
6.7 New Model of Global Cooperation in Disaster Reduction…………………..184
6.8 Summary……………………………………………………………………186


Chapter Seven: Conclusions…………………………………………187
7.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………..187
7.2 The Development of International Cooperation.............................................187
7.3 Responses to the Research Questions………………………………………190
7.4 Implications of the Study for Theory and Policy……………………………195
7.5 Strengths and Weaknesses of the Study……………………………………198
7.6 Conclusions…………………………………………………..........................202

References……………………………………………………………203
Appendix 1 Development of IOTWS………………….............................................220
Appendix 2 Operational Definitions…………………………………......................222
Appendix 3 Interview Question Outlines…………………………...........................223
Appendix 4 Research Questions and In-Depth Interviews…………………………227
Appendix 5 Questionnaire……………………………………..................................232
Appendix 6 Summary of Questionnaire Construction Process……………………246
Appendix 7 Results of Discrimination Analysis……………………........................247
Appendix 8 Frequency Distribution Table……………………….............................253
Appendix 9 Transcripts of In-Depth Interviews………………….............................270
Appendix 10 Photos of Visiting the Organizations Involved with
International Cooperation in Disaster Reduction……………………...408		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912565051en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全球危機管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際減災合作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 理性選擇zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會資本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 印度洋海嘯預警系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) global crisis managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) international cooperation in disaster reductionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) rational choiceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System (IOTWS)en_US
dc.title (題名) 理性選擇、社會資本與全球減災合作：印度洋海嘯預警系統個案分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Rational choice, social capital, and global cooperation in disaster reduction: A Case study on Indian ocean tsunami warning system (IOTWS)en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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