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題名	中國金融制度的演進與改革
作者	謝濟帆
貢獻者	黃仁德謝濟帆
關鍵詞	體制轉軌改革金融深化不良債權
日期	2005
上傳時間	18-Sep-2009 15:57:07 (UTC+8)
摘要	中國自1978年以來歷經數十年的改革與對外開放，由於採取適合國情的轉軌模式，因而在維持政權的穩固下創造經濟上顯著的成長與發展。然而，雙軌制度下的漸進式改革雖然在一方面建立起進入市場經濟前的基礎，但也在另一方面帶來許多體制上的弊病與缺失。金融體系為一國經濟發展的活水來源，中國政府在其財政能力於改革過程中必然衰退的情況下，仍透過國有銀行不斷補貼與保護原採取違反比較利益發展策略的國有企業，政策性氣味濃厚的放款也在國有銀行的財務報表上累積龐大的不良債權。體質孱弱的國有企業與國有銀行中介將在中國擁抱國際經濟前亟需解決的範疇。
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描述	碩士國立政治大學經濟研究所 93258017 94
資料來源	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093258017
資料類型	thesis

dc.contributor.advisor	黃仁德	zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors)	謝濟帆	zh_TW
dc.creator (作者)	謝濟帆	zh_TW
dc.date (日期)	2005	en_US
dc.date.accessioned	18-Sep-2009 15:57:07 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.available	18-Sep-2009 15:57:07 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間)	18-Sep-2009 15:57:07 (UTC+8)	-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers)	G0093258017	en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI)	https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35759	-
dc.description (描述)	碩士	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	國立政治大學	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	經濟研究所	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	93258017	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	94	zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)	中國自1978年以來歷經數十年的改革與對外開放，由於採取適合國情的轉軌模式，因而在維持政權的穩固下創造經濟上顯著的成長與發展。然而，雙軌制度下的漸進式改革雖然在一方面建立起進入市場經濟前的基礎，但也在另一方面帶來許多體制上的弊病與缺失。金融體系為一國經濟發展的活水來源，中國政府在其財政能力於改革過程中必然衰退的情況下，仍透過國有銀行不斷補貼與保護原採取違反比較利益發展策略的國有企業，政策性氣味濃厚的放款也在國有銀行的財務報表上累積龐大的不良債權。體質孱弱的國有企業與國有銀行中介將在中國擁抱國際經濟前亟需解決的範疇。	zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents	第一章緒論...................................... 1 第二章中國政經體制轉變的背景與歷程................. 5 第一節 1978年前的經濟發展概況.................. 5 1. 清中葉至中共建政前 (19世紀至1952年)........ 5 2. 趕超列強發展策略的執行階段 (1952至1966年)... 6 3. 文化大革命的衝擊至改革開放前 (1966至1978年). 9 第二節 1978年後的經濟改革與開放.................11 第三節中國體制轉型的選擇與過渡.................15 一、要素結構與發展目標.........................15 二、經濟體制轉軌的過渡抉擇..................16 三、改革策略與經濟表現........................18 四、經改成功因素的爭論..................21 第四節中國金融體制的轉軌......................23 第五節結語.........................25 第三章產業發展與財政及金融的關係.............27 第一節農業在經改過程中的角色..................27 一、農業的歷史發展背景與改革歷程.....................27 二、改革開放下農業發展所面臨的問題..................30 三、農業與財政及金融的關係.........................31 第二節國有企業的發展與改革...................32 一、國有企業與國民經濟的發展關係.................32 二、國有企業的改革.......................34 三、國有企業的經營績效與虧損補貼..................37 四、各種所有制企業的發展........................43 第三節財政體制的改革與演進......................46 一、從統收統支到財政承包制.....................46 二、改革開放下財政收支與國有企業的關係............48 三、財政能力的下滑與其對策.................51 第四節貿易、匯率體制的壓抑與對外開放...........55 一、中國開放體系的發展策略與歷史背景.............55 二、對外發展策略的操縱與其後果..................59 三、中國入世界貿易組織的承諾與評估.........61 第五節結語.............................63 第四章中國金融體系的沿革與發展..................65 第一節中國金融體系的建立與歷史背景..............65 一、雙層銀行體系的發展與中央銀行體制的初步建立......68 二、國有銀行經營法制化與商業化及初具雛形的金融市場....70 三、其它金融中介金融機構的興起與發展.............72 四、整體金融市場的發展與現況...................73 第二節中國金融體制的深化與其歷程.................80 一、數量與結構上的測度..................80 二、交易費用上的測度....................87 三、投資工具多元性的測度...................89 四、市場利率的測度......................91 第三節中國的金融壓抑.................94 第四節結語...........................97 第五章中國金融體系的問題...................99 第一節中國金融體系下的信貸體制.............99 一、信貸計畫與貨幣管理的沿革與發展......100 (一) 國有銀行財務體質深受政策羈絆.................101 (二) 國有銀行資金來源角色易位的意涵.............105 二、信貸在各部門配置的演變與發展................108 (一) 不均衡的信貸配置狀態與其影響........108 (二) 替代融資渠道的形成...................112 第二節中國銀行業的問題.......................114 1. 過低的資本回報率與過高的銀行集中度....115 2. 不符合國際標準的資本適足率..................116 3. 政策性放款存在的事實...............118 4. 不良債權的發展及其帶來的衝擊.............119 第三節結語.........................122 第六章中國金融體系的改革.........125 第一節中國的銀行體系改革...............126 一、不良債權的解決....................127 二、銀行危機形成的預防..................133 三、中國在規範銀行業上所做的努力...........136 第二節股票、債券市場中的問題及與國企相關改革.......139 一、證券市場現存的弊病.............140 (一) 股市缺乏流動性與法制規範的衝擊與影響.....141 (二) 股票市場儼然成為國有企業變相的融資渠道....143 (三) 債券市場的發展及其內部存在的問題.........146 二、中國在規範証券業上所做的努力...............147 三、十一五規畫中的金融思維.............149 第三節結語.........................151 第七章結論..........................153 參考文獻...............157	zh_TW
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dc.language.iso	en_US	-
dc.source.uri (資料來源)	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093258017	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	體制轉軌改革	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	金融深化	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	不良債權	zh_TW
dc.title (題名)	中國金融制度的演進與改革	zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型)	thesis	en
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