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題名 線上音樂需求與定價模式初探
作者 杜業榮
貢獻者 毛維凌
杜業榮
關鍵詞 線上音樂
套裝組合訂價
巢式logit模型
日期 2004
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 16:04:42 (UTC+8)
摘要 線上音樂在歐美國家的發展已逐漸進入成熟期,不論廠商家數與市佔率皆顯著成長,而台灣尚在起步階段。本研究擬對此新興市場消費者的接受意願與廠商的最適定價進行研究。

以巢式logit模型對線上音樂接受意願分析的結果,發現每月對音樂產品的花費愈高會增加單曲服務的接受意願;屬於只對主打歌有付費意願的消費者,他們比其他消費者更不可能購買線上音樂中的單曲服務;線上音樂服務的種類優勢愈強也會增加付費意願。

在線上音樂廠商定價策略上,藉搭售音樂周邊產品維持營收的廠商,才能忍受單曲微薄的利潤;而以銷售線上音樂為主要營收廠商,在發展混合套裝組合策略時,應著重套裝組合策略,藉規模經濟以達到較高的利潤。
參考文獻 中文部分
方文昌,何瑞章,黃營杉(2001),「網路潛在消費者生活型態與購買意願關係之研究--以線上音樂出版品為例」,《管理研究學報》,1,277-230。
姚政宏(2000),「數位壓縮音樂檔的使用與滿足--以MP3為例」,私立元智大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文。
西文部分
Adams, W. J., and J. L. Yellen (1976), "Commodity bundling and the burden of monopoly," Quarterly Jounrnal of Economics, 90, 475-498.
Anandalingam, G. and S.Y Wu (2002), "Optimal Customized Bundle Pricing for Information Goods," draft.
Armstrong, M. (1996), "Multiproduct Nonlinear Pricing," Econometrica, 64(1), 51-75.
Armstrong, M. and J-C Rochet (1999), "Multi-dimensional Screening: A User`s Guide," European Economics Review, 43, 959-979.
Bakos, Y. and E. Brynjolfsson.(2000), "Aggregation and Disaggregation of Information Goods: Implications for Bundling, Site Licensing, and Micropayment Systems," in B. Kahin and H. R. Varian (eds), Internet Publishing and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property, Cambridge:MIT press.
Brooks, C. H., R Das., E. H. Durfee, S. Fay, J. O. Kephart and J. K. MacKie-Mason (1999), "Automated Strategy Searches in an Electronic Goods Market: Learning and Complex Price Schedules," ACM Electronic Commerce, forthcoming.
Chuang, C. I. and M. A. Sirbu (2000), "Network Delivery of Information Goods: Optimal Pricing of Articles and Subscriptions," in B. Kahin and H. R. Varian (eds), Internet Publishing and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property, Cambridge:MIT press.
Fishburn, P. C., A. M. Odlyzko and R. C. Siders (2000), "Fixed fee versus unit pricing for informaiton goods: competition, equilibria, and price wars," in B. Kahin and H. R. Varian (eds), Internet Publishing and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property, Cambridge:MIT press.
Frenzel T., V. W. Mitchell, G. Walsh and K. P. Wiedmann (2003), "Internet-induced changes in consumer music procurement behavior: a German perspective," Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 21(5), 305-317.
Ghosemajumder, S. (2002), "Advanced Peer-Based Technology Business Models: A new economic framework for the digital distribution of music, film, and other intellectual property works," draft.
Greene, W. H. (2000), Econometric Analysis, Upper Saddle River, New Jeresy: Prentice-Hall Inc. Press.
Guiltinan, J. P. (1987), "The Price Bundling of Services: A Normative Framework," Journal of Marketing, 51(April), 74-85.
Hanson, W. and R. K. Martin (1998), "Optimal bundle pricing," Management Science, 36(2), 155-174.
Heiss, F. (2002), "Specification(s) of Nested Logit Models."
Hitt, L. M. and P.Y. Chen. (2003), "Bundling with Customer Self-Selection: A Simple Approach to Bundling Low Marginal Costs Goods," draft.
MacQuarrie, B. and K. Zhu (2003), "Economics of Digital Bundling: The Impacts of Digitization and Bundling On the Music Industry," Communications of the ACM, 46(9), 264-270.
Maddala, G. S. (1983), Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Economics}, London: Cambridge University Press.
McAfee, R. P. and J. McMillan (1988), "Multidimensional Incentive Compatibility and Mechanism Design," Journal of Economic Theory, 46: 335-354.
McFadden, D. (1974), "Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior," in P. Zarembka (eds), Frontiers in Econometrics, London: Academic press, 105-142.
Monroe, K. B. and M. S. Yadav (1993), "How Buyers Perceive Savings in a Bundle Price: An Examination of a Bundle`s Transaction Value," Journal of Marketing Research, 30 (August), 350-358.
Salinger, M. A. (1995), "A Graphical Analysis of Bundling," Journal of Business, 68(1), 85-98.
Sibley, D. S. and P. Srinagesh (1997), "Multiproduct nonlinear pricing with multiple taste characteristics," Rand Journal of Economics, 28(4), 684-707.
Spence, M. (1980), "Multi-Product Quantity-Dependent Prices and Profitability Constraints," Review of Economic Studies,821-841.
Stigler, G. J. (1963), "United States v. Loew`s Inc.: A note on block booking," Supreme Court Review, 152-157.
Tellis, G. J. and S. Stremersch (2002), "Strategic Bundling of Products and Prices: A New Synthesis for Marketing," Jouranl of Marketing, 66, 55-72.
Telser, L. G. (1979), "A Theory of Monopoly of Complementary Goods," Journal of Business, 52(2), 211-230.
Winston, A. B., D. O. Stahl and S. -Y Choi (1997), The Economics of Electronic Commerce, Indianapolis: Macmillan Technical press.
Wilson, R. B. (1993), Nonlinear Pricing, Oxford University press.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
91258018
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912580181
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 毛維凌zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 杜業榮zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 杜業榮zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 16:04:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 16:04:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 16:04:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0912580181en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35800-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91258018zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 線上音樂在歐美國家的發展已逐漸進入成熟期,不論廠商家數與市佔率皆顯著成長,而台灣尚在起步階段。本研究擬對此新興市場消費者的接受意願與廠商的最適定價進行研究。

以巢式logit模型對線上音樂接受意願分析的結果,發現每月對音樂產品的花費愈高會增加單曲服務的接受意願;屬於只對主打歌有付費意願的消費者,他們比其他消費者更不可能購買線上音樂中的單曲服務;線上音樂服務的種類優勢愈強也會增加付費意願。

在線上音樂廠商定價策略上,藉搭售音樂周邊產品維持營收的廠商,才能忍受單曲微薄的利潤;而以銷售線上音樂為主要營收廠商,在發展混合套裝組合策略時,應著重套裝組合策略,藉規模經濟以達到較高的利潤。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機
第二節 研究背景
第二節 研究目的
第二章 線上音樂消費者接受意願分析
第一節 文獻探討
第二節 理論模型
第三節 實證分析
第三章 線上音樂廠商定價模式分析
第一節 文獻探討
第二節 定價模型
第三節 定價實證分析
第四章 結論與建議
第一節 結論
第二節 建議
參考文獻
附錄 問卷

表目錄
表1.1 具授權機制的線上音樂廠商銷售模式
表1.2 線上音樂廠商經營特性比較
表2.1 下載者付費的動機
表2.2 下載者不願意付費的原因
表2.3 條件式logit模型估計結果
表2.4 條件logit模型Hausman Test
表2.5 巢式logit模型估計結果
表3.1 套裝組合策略的分類

圖目錄
圖2.1 資料分析與樣本分割流程
圖2.2 觀念性架構
圖2.3 線上音樂付費意願之巢式logit結構
圖2.4 男性選擇分布
圖2.5 女性選擇分布
圖2.6 每月在音樂產品的花費分布
圖2.7 對傳統CD的付費態度
圖3.1 消費者在兩產品套裝組合模式下的選擇
圖3.2 套裝組合之下的需求曲線
圖3.3 套裝組合之下消費者願付價格的機率分配
圖3.4 個別消費者的願付價格曲線
圖3.5 個別消費者在單純套裝組合下的選擇
圖3.6 w0的實際分配與估計
圖3.7 k的實際分配與估計
圖3.8 利潤極大下的套裝組合策略:無規模報酬(γ= 1)
圖3.9 利潤極大下的套裝組合策略:部分規模報酬(γ= 0.75)
圖3.10 利潤極大下的套裝組合策略:部份規模報酬(γ= 0.5)
圖3.11 利潤極大下的套裝組合策略:完全規模報酬(γ= 0)
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912580181en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 線上音樂zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 套裝組合訂價zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 巢式logit模型zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 線上音樂需求與定價模式初探zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 方文昌,何瑞章,黃營杉(2001),「網路潛在消費者生活型態與購買意願關係之研究--以線上音樂出版品為例」,《管理研究學報》,1,277-230。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 姚政宏(2000),「數位壓縮音樂檔的使用與滿足--以MP3為例」,私立元智大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 西文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adams, W. J., and J. L. Yellen (1976), "Commodity bundling and the burden of monopoly," Quarterly Jounrnal of Economics, 90, 475-498.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anandalingam, G. and S.Y Wu (2002), "Optimal Customized Bundle Pricing for Information Goods," draft.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Armstrong, M. (1996), "Multiproduct Nonlinear Pricing," Econometrica, 64(1), 51-75.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Armstrong, M. and J-C Rochet (1999), "Multi-dimensional Screening: A User`s Guide," European Economics Review, 43, 959-979.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bakos, Y. and E. Brynjolfsson.(2000), "Aggregation and Disaggregation of Information Goods: Implications for Bundling, Site Licensing, and Micropayment Systems," in B. Kahin and H. R. Varian (eds), Internet Publishing and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property, Cambridge:MIT press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brooks, C. H., R Das., E. H. Durfee, S. Fay, J. O. Kephart and J. K. MacKie-Mason (1999), "Automated Strategy Searches in an Electronic Goods Market: Learning and Complex Price Schedules," ACM Electronic Commerce, forthcoming.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chuang, C. I. and M. A. Sirbu (2000), "Network Delivery of Information Goods: Optimal Pricing of Articles and Subscriptions," in B. Kahin and H. R. Varian (eds), Internet Publishing and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property, Cambridge:MIT press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fishburn, P. C., A. M. Odlyzko and R. C. Siders (2000), "Fixed fee versus unit pricing for informaiton goods: competition, equilibria, and price wars," in B. Kahin and H. R. Varian (eds), Internet Publishing and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property, Cambridge:MIT press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frenzel T., V. W. Mitchell, G. Walsh and K. P. Wiedmann (2003), "Internet-induced changes in consumer music procurement behavior: a German perspective," Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 21(5), 305-317.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ghosemajumder, S. (2002), "Advanced Peer-Based Technology Business Models: A new economic framework for the digital distribution of music, film, and other intellectual property works," draft.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greene, W. H. (2000), Econometric Analysis, Upper Saddle River, New Jeresy: Prentice-Hall Inc. Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Guiltinan, J. P. (1987), "The Price Bundling of Services: A Normative Framework," Journal of Marketing, 51(April), 74-85.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hanson, W. and R. K. Martin (1998), "Optimal bundle pricing," Management Science, 36(2), 155-174.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heiss, F. (2002), "Specification(s) of Nested Logit Models."zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hitt, L. M. and P.Y. Chen. (2003), "Bundling with Customer Self-Selection: A Simple Approach to Bundling Low Marginal Costs Goods," draft.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MacQuarrie, B. and K. Zhu (2003), "Economics of Digital Bundling: The Impacts of Digitization and Bundling On the Music Industry," Communications of the ACM, 46(9), 264-270.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maddala, G. S. (1983), Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Economics}, London: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McAfee, R. P. and J. McMillan (1988), "Multidimensional Incentive Compatibility and Mechanism Design," Journal of Economic Theory, 46: 335-354.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McFadden, D. (1974), "Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior," in P. Zarembka (eds), Frontiers in Econometrics, London: Academic press, 105-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Monroe, K. B. and M. S. Yadav (1993), "How Buyers Perceive Savings in a Bundle Price: An Examination of a Bundle`s Transaction Value," Journal of Marketing Research, 30 (August), 350-358.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Salinger, M. A. (1995), "A Graphical Analysis of Bundling," Journal of Business, 68(1), 85-98.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sibley, D. S. and P. Srinagesh (1997), "Multiproduct nonlinear pricing with multiple taste characteristics," Rand Journal of Economics, 28(4), 684-707.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spence, M. (1980), "Multi-Product Quantity-Dependent Prices and Profitability Constraints," Review of Economic Studies,821-841.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stigler, G. J. (1963), "United States v. Loew`s Inc.: A note on block booking," Supreme Court Review, 152-157.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tellis, G. J. and S. Stremersch (2002), "Strategic Bundling of Products and Prices: A New Synthesis for Marketing," Jouranl of Marketing, 66, 55-72.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Telser, L. G. (1979), "A Theory of Monopoly of Complementary Goods," Journal of Business, 52(2), 211-230.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Winston, A. B., D. O. Stahl and S. -Y Choi (1997), The Economics of Electronic Commerce, Indianapolis: Macmillan Technical press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wilson, R. B. (1993), Nonlinear Pricing, Oxford University press.zh_TW