| dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭代基<br>黃宗煌 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 廖宜彥 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 廖宜彥 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 16:06:04 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 16:06:04 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 16:06:04 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0922580341 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=37077 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 經濟研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92258034 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 根據環保署統計得知92年平均每人每日垃圾產生量為0.901公斤，該年垃圾總產量約為736萬公噸，清除處理廢棄物的方法，除了過去在各鄉鎮設置垃圾掩埋場，將廢棄物當地掩埋外，還有就是興建垃圾焚化廠來替代垃圾掩埋場，以減少取得垃圾掩埋場用地的困難。雖然傳統的公營、民營的一般掩埋場與衛生掩埋場則逐年減少，但仍高達了千座以上，全台各鄉鎮幾乎皆可看見。\n因為垃圾處理設施的存在，令人覺得居家週遭的生活環境不寧適。廢棄物與其他環境介質之聯結有很大的相關性，單純針對廢棄物本身所造成的污染損害進行質損估算，是困難度較高的工作。但是垃圾處理設施本身所造成不寧適感受的損害並不包含在這些相關帳表中，而可以使用損害評估法的方式加以估算表示，因此本研究之目的在於調查垃圾處理設施帶給人們不寧適感受的質損。\n此種不寧適的污染損害與賠償並不存在市場交易，無法藉由市場上的供給與需求來反應民眾所遭受的質損，因此本研究採用假設市場價值評估法(contingent valuation method)之問卷的方式，調查民眾願意改善環境品質的願付價值(willingness to pay)與願意接受環境惡化的情況下，願意接受的補償價值(willingness to accept)，民眾的WTP/WTA可視為受損害的環境價值，即為廢棄物處理設施所可能產生的質損。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The producing amount of the one’s rubbish was 0.901 kilograms every day in 2003 according to the statistics in the Environmental Protection Administration. Total output of rubbish is about 7,360,000 metric tons that year. The method of cleaning the rubbish is building landfills and incinerators in every county. But now it is hard to get the specific land to build landfill, and the government policy is that an incinerator substitute for the all landfills in a county. Though the public and private landfills decrease gradually every year, it still had several thousand landfills in Taiwan. Because of the existence of the rubbish treatment facilities, it always makes the living environment of the surrounding area at home not feel peaceful and lose amenity. The purpose of this research lies in investigating the damage that the rubbish treatment facilities cause non-amenity to people. These kinds of pollution damage and compensation do not exist the market. We can’t use the supply, demand and price in the market to response the non-amenity damage of the feeling of Residents. So our research takes the survey to investigate how much resident would be willing to pay for improving the environment amenity and willing to accept for worsening the environment amenity. The people`s WTP/WTA can be regarded as the value of the environmental damage from the rubbish treatment facilities. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1\n第一節 研究動機與目的 3\n第二節 研究方法 4\n第三節 研究架構 6\n第二章 文獻回顧 8\n第一節 環境質損之相關研究方法 8\n第二節 國內外固體廢棄物處理設施質損實證研究 16\n2.2.1 垃圾處理設施之成本效益分析 17\n2.2.2 假設市場價值評估法之實證研究 18\n2.2.3 特徵價格法之實證研究 24\n第三章 研究方法、調查設計與資料描述 33\n第一節 損害評估方法 33\n3.1.1 假設市場價值評估法 33\n3.1.2 效益移轉法 39\n第二節 問卷設計與調查方法 42\n第三節 資料描述 45\n第四章 實證分析 53\n第一節 垃圾處理設施之WTP實證分析 55\n第二節 垃圾處理設施之WTA實證分析 56\n第三節 合併垃圾掩埋場與垃圾焚化爐之WTP/WTA分析 56\n第四節 北部地區各縣市遷移/興建垃圾處理設施WTP/WTA之估算 60\n第五節 各縣市垃圾掩埋場與垃圾焚化廠質損估算 63\n第五章 結論與建議 67\n第一節 結論 67\n第二節 未來應用與研究方向 68\n參考文獻 70\n附錄一 北部地區WTP/WTA百分位圖 77\n附錄二-1 各縣市人口與家庭數 79\n附錄二-2 各縣市性別比率與平均年齡 80\n附錄二-3 各區域教育年數平均值 81\n附錄二-4 各區域每戶年所得平均值 82\n附錄二-5 北、中南東四個區域每一層所含的鄉鎮市區 83\n附錄二-6 問卷調查研究範圍 84\n附錄三 問卷調查 85 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922580341 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 垃圾掩埋場 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 垃圾焚化爐 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 不寧適 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 願付價值 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 願受價值 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 假設市場價值評估法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Landfill | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Incinerator | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Non-Amenity | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Willingness to Pay | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Willingness to Accept | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Contingent Valuation Method | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 台灣地區垃圾焚化爐與掩埋場之不寧適質損 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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