Publications-Theses

題名 運用徵收方式實施都市更新之研究—以私人興辦之都市更新事業為中心
作者 林昕蓉
貢獻者 陳立夫
林昕蓉
關鍵詞 都市更新
徵收
公共利益
協議合建
利益衡量
urban renewal
urban redevelopment
eminent domain
public use
means-end approach
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 16:17:52 (UTC+8)
摘要 我國早期發展之都市地區,隨時間經歷,無可避免地產生各種都市問題,因而有實施都市更新之必要。於現行法制下,除由政府主辦都市更新外,私人亦得自行實施都市更新,且一般認為政府應幫助私人進行都市更新,原因在於若無政府公權力介入,強迫相關權利人參與,將導致更新時程嚴重拖延,都市更新條例25條之1即明定得由實施者申請徵收少數不願參與都市更新者之土地或合法建築物。然而,政府公權力介入之程度與時機為何,亦應審慎考量。

由私人興辦都市更新事業,或許除了「私益」外,亦產生「公共利益」,惟此「公共利益」是否大至足以剝奪私人所有權之「私益」,則有待商榷。因而,政府有無權力為了辦理都市更新,以強制手段要求私人參與,甚至徵收不願參與更新者之財產,不無疑問。申言之,主要之問題在於都市更新是否具備足夠之公共利益,而具有剝奪私有財產之正當性;亦即運用徵收方式為辦理都市更新之私人實施者取得其無法以協議方式取得同意之土地,手段(徵收)是否適當,且目的(都市更新)有足以剝奪私人土地之正當性,有釐清及解決之必要。為探討此問題,本文由實施都市更新歷史悠久之美國加以取材,欲透過美國相關法制之研究,找出國內值得學習與借鏡之處。

本文第二章主要針對我國與美國關於都市更新及土地徵收法制之相關法制加以探討,並歸納我國與美國採徵收手段辦理都市更新時之相關規定。 研究發現我國與美國除更新、徵收程序之差異外,對於得以發動徵收之要件,我國係以「公共利益」稱之,美國則以「公共使用」加以規範,而判斷得否發動徵收之機構,於我國為內政部土地徵收審議委員會,美國則係由司法機關進行判斷。是故,第三章接著介紹美國採徵收手段之都市更新相關裁判概況與主要爭議問題點,並於第二至六節分別探討採徵收手段之都市更新相關判決之主要案例,最後於第七節將二至六節各判決案例中美國法院對於公共使用之判斷標準加以綜合分析。

第四章則對於我國以徵收方式實施都市更新之規範加以檢討,接著以第三章美國相關判決對公共利益之判斷基準為視點,探討我國之採徵收手段實施更新制度之適當性,以及得以徵收實施更新之情形為何。最後,第五章針對我國現行以徵收作為都市更新手段之規範提出改進方向,以提供都市更新條例及土地徵收條例修法之參考。
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(二)期刊論文
1.周素卿,「再造老台北:台北市都市更新政策的分析」,國立臺灣大學地理
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闡釋」,土地問題研究季刊16期,民國94年12月,37-50頁。
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(三)學位論文
1.陳永昌,「中、美兩國都市更新之比較研究」,淡江大學建築研究所碩士論文,民國78年。
(四)網路資源
1.立法院議事暨公報管理系統http://lci.ly.gov.tw/
2.司法院法學資料檢索系統http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw/Index.htm
二、英文文獻
(一)專書
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and applications, West company, 1993.
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University of Hawai’i Press , 2002.
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Controversy , The MIT Press ,1966.
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publishing co.,1985.
(二)期刊論文
1.“50 States statutory surveys – Civil laws- Eminent
domain”, Thomson West ,March, 2006,p1-48.
2.Askew P. J., “Take it or leave it: Eminent domain for
economic development --Statutes, ordinance,& politics, oh
my!”, 12 Texas Wesleyan Law Review 523, Spring, 2006,
p523-553.
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domain”, 42-Oct Trial 74, October,2006,p74-78.
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courts overly broad public use ruling condemns private
property rights with suprising results Kelo v. city of
New London”, 6 Wyoming Law Review 255, 2006, pp255-285.
6.Cohen C. E., “Eminent domain after Kelo v. City of New
London: An argument for banning economic development
takings”, 29 Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy
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SL005 American Law Institute - American Bar Association
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(三)網路資源
1.Posner R., “The Kelo Case, Public Use, and Eminent
Domain-- Posner Comment”, The Becker-Posner blog(June ,
2005): http://www.becker-posner-
blog.com/archives/2005/06/the_kelo_case_p.html
2.Westlaw法律線上資料庫http://international.westlaw.com/
3.美國司法學院
http://www.ij.org/private_property/norwood/index.html
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
93257022
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093257022
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳立夫zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林昕蓉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林昕蓉zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 16:17:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 16:17:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 16:17:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093257022en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35883-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93257022zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 我國早期發展之都市地區,隨時間經歷,無可避免地產生各種都市問題,因而有實施都市更新之必要。於現行法制下,除由政府主辦都市更新外,私人亦得自行實施都市更新,且一般認為政府應幫助私人進行都市更新,原因在於若無政府公權力介入,強迫相關權利人參與,將導致更新時程嚴重拖延,都市更新條例25條之1即明定得由實施者申請徵收少數不願參與都市更新者之土地或合法建築物。然而,政府公權力介入之程度與時機為何,亦應審慎考量。

由私人興辦都市更新事業,或許除了「私益」外,亦產生「公共利益」,惟此「公共利益」是否大至足以剝奪私人所有權之「私益」,則有待商榷。因而,政府有無權力為了辦理都市更新,以強制手段要求私人參與,甚至徵收不願參與更新者之財產,不無疑問。申言之,主要之問題在於都市更新是否具備足夠之公共利益,而具有剝奪私有財產之正當性;亦即運用徵收方式為辦理都市更新之私人實施者取得其無法以協議方式取得同意之土地,手段(徵收)是否適當,且目的(都市更新)有足以剝奪私人土地之正當性,有釐清及解決之必要。為探討此問題,本文由實施都市更新歷史悠久之美國加以取材,欲透過美國相關法制之研究,找出國內值得學習與借鏡之處。

本文第二章主要針對我國與美國關於都市更新及土地徵收法制之相關法制加以探討,並歸納我國與美國採徵收手段辦理都市更新時之相關規定。 研究發現我國與美國除更新、徵收程序之差異外,對於得以發動徵收之要件,我國係以「公共利益」稱之,美國則以「公共使用」加以規範,而判斷得否發動徵收之機構,於我國為內政部土地徵收審議委員會,美國則係由司法機關進行判斷。是故,第三章接著介紹美國採徵收手段之都市更新相關裁判概況與主要爭議問題點,並於第二至六節分別探討採徵收手段之都市更新相關判決之主要案例,最後於第七節將二至六節各判決案例中美國法院對於公共使用之判斷標準加以綜合分析。

第四章則對於我國以徵收方式實施都市更新之規範加以檢討,接著以第三章美國相關判決對公共利益之判斷基準為視點,探討我國之採徵收手段實施更新制度之適當性,以及得以徵收實施更新之情形為何。最後,第五章針對我國現行以徵收作為都市更新手段之規範提出改進方向,以提供都市更新條例及土地徵收條例修法之參考。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機
第二節 研究目的
第三節 研究方法
第四節 研究範圍與研究架構
第二章 都市更新與土地徵收
第一節 我國都市更新之法制
一 我國都市更新法制之沿革
二 我國都市更新條例之規範
三 小結
第二節 我國土地徵收之法制
一 我國土地徵收法制之沿革
二 我國土地徵收之規範
三 小結
第三節 美國都市更新之法制
一 美國都市更新法制之沿革
二 美國都市更新相關規範
三 小結
第四節 美國土地徵收之法制
一 美國土地徵收之法源
二 美國土地徵收之規範
三 小結
第五節 都市更新與土地徵收法制歸納
第三章 美國以徵收方式實施都市更新相關判決案例
第一節 概說
一 採徵收手段之都市更新相關裁判概況
二 主要爭議問題點
第二節 波爾曼訴帕克案(Berman v. Parker)
一 案例背景
二 案例事實與爭點
三 判決要旨與判決理由
四 本文分析與見解
第三節 波蘭鎮社區訴底特律市案(Poletown neighborhood council
v. Detorit)
一 案例背景
二 案例事實與爭點
三 判決要旨與判決理由
四 本文分析與見解
第四節 韋恩郡訴哈思卡克案(County of Wayne v. Hathcock)
一 案例背景
二 案例事實與爭點
三 判決要旨與判決理由
四 本文分析與見解
第五節 克羅訴新倫敦市案(Kelo v. City of New London)
一 案例背景
二 案例事實與爭點
三 判決要旨與判決理由
四 本文分析與見解
第六節 諾伍德市訴洪尼案(Norwood v. Horney)
一 案例背景
二 案例事實與爭點
三 判決要旨與判決理由
四 本文分析與見解
第七節 綜合評析—公共使用判斷標準分析
一 前言—美國法院判斷「公共使用」概念之趨勢
二 司法機關之審查密度
三 公共使用之判斷方法
四 小結
第四章 以徵收作為都市更新手段之檢討
第一節 前言
第二節 以徵收方式實施都市更新之規範—以都市更新條例25條之1為
中心
一 都市更新條例25條之1沿革
二 都市更新條例25條之1適用之疑義
三 都市更新事業與徵收事業之審議機制
四 辦理都市更新之手段選擇
五 都市更新條例25條之1修正之影響
第三節 以徵收作為都市更新手段之分際—從美國相關判決案例之觀察
一 都市更新事業計畫之目的
二 都市更新事業計畫及徵收計畫
三 小結
第五章 我國以徵收作為都市更新手段之改進方向—代結論

參考文獻
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093257022en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 都市更新zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 徵收zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公共利益zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 協議合建zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利益衡量zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) urban renewalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) urban redevelopmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) eminent domainen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) public useen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) means-end approachen_US
dc.title (題名) 運用徵收方式實施都市更新之研究—以私人興辦之都市更新事業為中心zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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