學術產出-Theses

題名 區域技術知識網絡與創新之研究
The study of the typology of regional technology knowledge network and innovation
作者 許秋惠
Hsu,Chiu Hui
貢獻者 邊泰明
許秋惠
Hsu,Chiu Hui
關鍵詞 技術知識網路
創新網絡
社會網絡理論
網絡中心性
technology knowledge networks
innovation networks
social network theory
centrality
UCINET
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 16:19:41 (UTC+8)
摘要 製藥產業是高度依賴研究發展之產業,因此技術知識網絡在製藥產業中相當活躍,製藥產業因技術的突破,又可分為傳統製藥與生技醫藥兩個分支。本研究旨在探討我國製藥產業技術知識網路與創新績效之關係,透過文獻之探討,以社會網絡理論之觀點切入,利用網絡分析工具UCINET計算出廠商網絡中心性,藉由網絡中心性的分析與評估,尋找出台灣地區製藥產業技術知識網絡中的關鍵行動者。並且以網絡中心性來衡量個別廠商網絡關係的強弱及區分網絡的型態,研究區域內與跨區域網絡對廠商創新成效之影響。
研究結果發現,生技醫藥廠商跨區域合作互動情形愈高,對於創新績效愈有顯著性差異;傳統製藥產業則不論是區域內的合作或是跨區域的合作,皆能帶給其創新的能力,另外,不同的合作關係亦會影響其創新績效之表現,區域內的網絡較著重於直接網絡所帶來的系統性知識,而跨區域的網絡則著重於間接網絡中多樣化的知識。
As a knowledge intensive industry, pharmaceutical industry cultivates highly active networks among firms and relative actors. Because of technology revolution, Pharmaceutical is divided into two forms: traditional Pharmaceutical and Pharmaceutical biotechnology. This paper aims to advance our understanding of the technology knowledge and innovation capacity of the pharmaceutical industry in Taiwan. We begin by reviewing literatures regarding network and network position. Using the UCINET, a useful method to describe and measure firms’ centralities in a social network, we find out the key players in Taiwan Pharmaceutical industry and offers an emprical examination by examining the geography of technology knowledge associated with innovation in Taiwan Pharmaceutical industry.
The empirical results indicate that there is a significant relationship between intra-regional knowledge and innovation performance in Pharmaceutical biotechnology industry, and both intra-regional knowledge and regional knowledge determine the innovation performance of the pharmaceutical industry. Furthermore, Results of this study indicate that a firm that occupies a central position in regional network of direct ties is more accessible to useful knowledge; in the other hand, firms can innovate successfully in intra-regional network both directly and indirectly.
參考文獻 一、中文部份
1.方世杰、林麗娟、邱志芳,(2003),「參與研發聯盟廠商之知識創造與技術移轉績效—社會資本與經濟性互動之觀點」,『管理評論』,22(3);123-148。
2.李仁芳,(1997),「聚智分金--台灣企業技術網路建構之探討」,論文發表於〈第六屆產業管理研討會〉,東海大學。
3.李仁芳(1998),「產學研合作創新與國家競爭力」,『行政院國科會科學技術資料中心』,1~44。
4.吳心慈,(2000),「台灣生技製藥廠商之技術知識特質與技術網路之研究」,國立政治大學科技管理研究所碩士學位論文:台北。
5.吳思華,(1998),「知識流通對產業創新的影響」,論文發表於〈產業科技研討會論文集〉,台北,政大:2~42。
6.吳潁飛,(1994),「網絡基本觀念之探討」,『台灣經濟研究月刊』,17(10):19~20。
7.吳毓淳,(2002),「誰在八卦?一個社會網絡分析」,國立政治大學社會研究所碩士論文:台北。
8.徐進鈺、鄭陸霖,(2001),「全球在地化的地理學:跨界組織場域的統理」,『都市與計畫』,28(4):391~411。
9.財團法人生物技術開發中心,(2003),『生物科技產業年鑑』,台北:財團法人生物技術開發中心。
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11.財團法人生物技術開發中心,(2005),『醫藥產業年鑑2005』,台北:財團法人生物技術開發中心。
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16.許書銘,(2002),「產業網絡中心廠商在地化鑲嵌之研究」,東海大學企業管理學系碩士斑論文:台中。
17.張火燦、劉淑寧,(2002),「從社會網路理論探討員工知識分享」,『人力資源管理學報』,2(3):101-113。
18.經濟部技術處,(2004),『生技公司研發技術及產品成功商業化之策略』,台北:經濟部技術處。
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20.經濟部工業局,(2006),『台灣生技產業新興生技公司名錄』,台北:經濟部工業局。
21.蔡佩純,(2004),「區域創新系統下數位遊戲產業網絡之研究」,政治大學地政學系碩士班論文:台北。
22.劉士銘,(2005),「社會網絡、社會資本與知識創新關聯性之探討—網絡中心性與對偶互動觀點」,國防大學研究所碩士論文:桃園。
二、外文部分
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7.Borgatti, S.P. and Everett, M.G.(1999),”Models of core/periphery structures”, Social Networks 21(4):375-395.
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13.Ding, H. B. (2003), “innovation and network: the impact of inial conditions on interfirm network formation of entrepreneurial firms”, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Management, Renesselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York.
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16.Gay,B. and Dousset,B.(2005),”Innovation and network structural dynamics : Study of alliance network of a major sector of the biotechnology industry” , Research Policy,34:1457-1475.
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18.Gilsing,V. and Nooteboom,B(2005),” Density And Strength Of Ties In Innovation Networks: An Analysis Of Multimedia And Biotechnology” ,European Management Review,2:179-197
19.Granovetter, M. S.(1973),”The strength of weak ties” , American Journal of Sociology,78:1360-1380.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
94257009
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094257009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邊泰明zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許秋惠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu,Chiu Huien_US
dc.creator (作者) 許秋惠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu,Chiu Huien_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 16:19:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 16:19:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 16:19:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094257009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35895-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94257009zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 製藥產業是高度依賴研究發展之產業,因此技術知識網絡在製藥產業中相當活躍,製藥產業因技術的突破,又可分為傳統製藥與生技醫藥兩個分支。本研究旨在探討我國製藥產業技術知識網路與創新績效之關係,透過文獻之探討,以社會網絡理論之觀點切入,利用網絡分析工具UCINET計算出廠商網絡中心性,藉由網絡中心性的分析與評估,尋找出台灣地區製藥產業技術知識網絡中的關鍵行動者。並且以網絡中心性來衡量個別廠商網絡關係的強弱及區分網絡的型態,研究區域內與跨區域網絡對廠商創新成效之影響。
研究結果發現,生技醫藥廠商跨區域合作互動情形愈高,對於創新績效愈有顯著性差異;傳統製藥產業則不論是區域內的合作或是跨區域的合作,皆能帶給其創新的能力,另外,不同的合作關係亦會影響其創新績效之表現,區域內的網絡較著重於直接網絡所帶來的系統性知識,而跨區域的網絡則著重於間接網絡中多樣化的知識。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) As a knowledge intensive industry, pharmaceutical industry cultivates highly active networks among firms and relative actors. Because of technology revolution, Pharmaceutical is divided into two forms: traditional Pharmaceutical and Pharmaceutical biotechnology. This paper aims to advance our understanding of the technology knowledge and innovation capacity of the pharmaceutical industry in Taiwan. We begin by reviewing literatures regarding network and network position. Using the UCINET, a useful method to describe and measure firms’ centralities in a social network, we find out the key players in Taiwan Pharmaceutical industry and offers an emprical examination by examining the geography of technology knowledge associated with innovation in Taiwan Pharmaceutical industry.
The empirical results indicate that there is a significant relationship between intra-regional knowledge and innovation performance in Pharmaceutical biotechnology industry, and both intra-regional knowledge and regional knowledge determine the innovation performance of the pharmaceutical industry. Furthermore, Results of this study indicate that a firm that occupies a central position in regional network of direct ties is more accessible to useful knowledge; in the other hand, firms can innovate successfully in intra-regional network both directly and indirectly.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論...................................... 1
第一節 研究動機與目的..............................1
第二節 研究範圍與研究方法..........................4
第三節 研究架構與流程............................. 5
第二章 理論與文獻回顧............................. 9
第一節 網絡理論.................................. 9
第二節 網絡中心性................................. 16
第三節 跨區域網絡................................. 21
第三章 製藥產業現況分析.......................... 25
第一節 發展歷程與範圍............................. 25
第二節 發展特性.................................. 28
第三節 發展現況.................................. 35
第四章 研究設計.................................. 43
第一節 研究架構.................................. 43
第二節 研究方法--社會網絡分析法.................... 45
第三節 問卷設計與資料蒐集.......................... 53
第五章 實證分析.................................. 57
第一節 資料處理與樣本數統計........................ 57
第二節 製藥產業網絡結構分析........................ 65
第三節 迴歸分析.................................. 84
第六章 結論與建議................................. 95
第一節 結論...................................... 95
第二節 政策建議.................................. 98
第三節 後續研究建議.............................. 100
參考文獻........................................ 101
附錄一 製藥產業調查問卷………………………………………A-1
附錄二 問卷受訪之生技醫藥廠商………………………………A-2
附錄三 問卷受訪之傳統製藥廠商………………………………A-3
附錄四 相關之研究機構、大專院校及醫院……………………A-4
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094257009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 技術知識網路zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創新網絡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會網絡理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 網絡中心性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) technology knowledge networksen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) innovation networksen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social network theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) centralityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) UCINETen_US
dc.title (題名) 區域技術知識網絡與創新之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The study of the typology of regional technology knowledge network and innovationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.方世杰、林麗娟、邱志芳,(2003),「參與研發聯盟廠商之知識創造與技術移轉績效—社會資本與經濟性互動之觀點」,『管理評論』,22(3);123-148。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.李仁芳,(1997),「聚智分金--台灣企業技術網路建構之探討」,論文發表於〈第六屆產業管理研討會〉,東海大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.李仁芳(1998),「產學研合作創新與國家競爭力」,『行政院國科會科學技術資料中心』,1~44。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.吳心慈,(2000),「台灣生技製藥廠商之技術知識特質與技術網路之研究」,國立政治大學科技管理研究所碩士學位論文:台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.吳思華,(1998),「知識流通對產業創新的影響」,論文發表於〈產業科技研討會論文集〉,台北,政大:2~42。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.吳潁飛,(1994),「網絡基本觀念之探討」,『台灣經濟研究月刊』,17(10):19~20。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.吳毓淳,(2002),「誰在八卦?一個社會網絡分析」,國立政治大學社會研究所碩士論文:台北。zh_TW
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