學術產出-Theses

題名 我國財政制度對地方發展影響之研究
Fiscal Structures and Economic Development at the Local Level in Taiwan
作者 張李淑容
貢獻者 劉小蘭
張李淑容
關鍵詞 財政分權
地方所得分配
地方所得成長
地方財政
長期追蹤資料
單根檢定分析
fiscal decentralization
local economic development
panel data
unit root test
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 16:21:05 (UTC+8)
摘要 在全球化趨勢下,地方競爭將取代國家的競爭,地方是國家能否與全球競爭之關鍵,提高地方的競爭優勢與發展地方經濟是各國政府努力的目標。財政制度對長期地方發展扮演重要角色。透過政府間的權限與財源之劃分,一方面可使政府所提供之財貨和勞務適應不同地方人民偏好之制度效率目標,進而使所得成長;另方面可維持全國一致性和地方間的發展平衡,避免各地方所得分配過度懸殊的公平目標。良好的財政制度必須能提升各政府部門自我負責性及經濟效率,促進地方所得成長卻不會傷害地方間均衡發展之公平目標。本文以單根檢定法分析發現民國72年至93年間我國政府部門財政制度變遷,以及民國88年以後財政收支劃分法修正後財政制度調整,的確使政府間財政資源分配更趨向公平,但多個地方政府間財政自主程度並未提升且差異大。又透過民國79年至93年23個直轄市與縣市地方政府長期追蹤資料,分析發現我國財政制度在地方發展上扮演非常重要角色。財政分權制度與地方政府財政收支制度的確對各地方所得成長率與地方所得分配有顯著影響效果。但地方政府財政收支制度無法發揮效率,對地方發展有不利影響。88年財政制度調整後地方財政制度對地方發展之不利影響並未有所改善。本文根據研究結果提出制度建議,以作為未來制定地方財政制度與地方發展政策之參考。
Local governments faced severe fiscal imbalance problems for a long time, caused in part by long-term structural imbalances between their spending and revenue requirements. May be financial structural has positive consequences on local economic development. The article examines the relationship between the fiscal structure of local government and local economic development. Although most prior empirical studies present inconsistent findings about the effects of local taxing and spending policies, but more empirical works conclude that local income growth relates negatively to tax increases if the revenue finances income redistribution, but not if the revenue finances public services. The study examines these issues with more recent panel data of Taiwan and with more careful attention the effects of fiscal decentralization. We conclude that local economic development relates negatively to local tax increases if the revenue finances local public service . Local Financial structural and fiscal decentralization have negative consequences on local economic development.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
87257503
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0872575031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉小蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張李淑容zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張李淑容zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 16:21:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 16:21:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 16:21:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0872575031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35904-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 87257503zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在全球化趨勢下,地方競爭將取代國家的競爭,地方是國家能否與全球競爭之關鍵,提高地方的競爭優勢與發展地方經濟是各國政府努力的目標。財政制度對長期地方發展扮演重要角色。透過政府間的權限與財源之劃分,一方面可使政府所提供之財貨和勞務適應不同地方人民偏好之制度效率目標,進而使所得成長;另方面可維持全國一致性和地方間的發展平衡,避免各地方所得分配過度懸殊的公平目標。良好的財政制度必須能提升各政府部門自我負責性及經濟效率,促進地方所得成長卻不會傷害地方間均衡發展之公平目標。本文以單根檢定法分析發現民國72年至93年間我國政府部門財政制度變遷,以及民國88年以後財政收支劃分法修正後財政制度調整,的確使政府間財政資源分配更趨向公平,但多個地方政府間財政自主程度並未提升且差異大。又透過民國79年至93年23個直轄市與縣市地方政府長期追蹤資料,分析發現我國財政制度在地方發展上扮演非常重要角色。財政分權制度與地方政府財政收支制度的確對各地方所得成長率與地方所得分配有顯著影響效果。但地方政府財政收支制度無法發揮效率,對地方發展有不利影響。88年財政制度調整後地方財政制度對地方發展之不利影響並未有所改善。本文根據研究結果提出制度建議,以作為未來制定地方財政制度與地方發展政策之參考。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Local governments faced severe fiscal imbalance problems for a long time, caused in part by long-term structural imbalances between their spending and revenue requirements. May be financial structural has positive consequences on local economic development. The article examines the relationship between the fiscal structure of local government and local economic development. Although most prior empirical studies present inconsistent findings about the effects of local taxing and spending policies, but more empirical works conclude that local income growth relates negatively to tax increases if the revenue finances income redistribution, but not if the revenue finances public services. The study examines these issues with more recent panel data of Taiwan and with more careful attention the effects of fiscal decentralization. We conclude that local economic development relates negatively to local tax increases if the revenue finances local public service . Local Financial structural and fiscal decentralization have negative consequences on local economic development.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與內容
第二節 研究範圍與資料限制
第三節 研究方法與架構
第二章 文獻回顧與分析
第一節 制度與制度效率
第二節 中央政府與地方政府間的財政關係
第三節 地方財政制度對地方發展影響之相關理論文獻
第四節 地方財政制度對地方發展影響之相關實證文獻
第五節 本章結語

第三章 我國地方財政制度之變遷
第一節 我國財政制度之歷史背景與架構
第二節 我國地方政府財政支出制度之變遷
第三節 我國地方政府財政收入制度之變遷
第四節 我國地方政府稅課收入制度之變遷
第五節 我國中央政府與地方政府間財政移轉制度之變遷
第六節 本章結語

第四章 我國財政制度變遷之財政資源分配效果分析
第一節 理論基礎與實證模式
第二節 實證方法與步驟
第三節 變數選取與資料來源
第四節 實證結果與分析
第五節 本章結語

第五章 我國地方政府財政制度對地方所得分配之影響分析
第一節 實證模型建立
第二節 變數選取與資料來源
第三節 實證結果與分析
第四節 本章結語


第六章 我國地方政府財政制度對地方所得成長之影響分析
第一節 實證模型建立
第二節 變數選取與資料來源
第三節 實證結果與分析
第四節 本章結語

第七章 我國財政制度問題之分析
第一節 我國財政制度的公平性分析
第二節 我國財政制度的效率性分析
第三節 財政制度、地方發展與政府角色

第八章 結論與建議
第一節 結論
第二節 建議

參考文獻
附錄
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0872575031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財政分權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地方所得分配zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地方所得成長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地方財政zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 長期追蹤資料zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 單根檢定分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) fiscal decentralizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) local economic developmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) panel dataen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) unit root testen_US
dc.title (題名) 我國財政制度對地方發展影響之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Fiscal Structures and Economic Development at the Local Level in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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