Publications-Theses

題名 原住民地區共用資源保育與利用之分析─以新竹縣尖石鄉後山的泰雅族部落為例
Analysis of indigenous Conservation and Utilization on CPR:Two CPR Self Governing Cases of Atayal Tribe in Taiwan Indigenes
作者 孫稚堤
Sun,Chih-ti
貢獻者 顏愛靜
Yen,Ai-ching
孫稚堤
Sun,Chih-ti
關鍵詞 共用資源
社會生態系統
原住民
泰雅族
自主治理
Common pool resources
Social-Ecological Systems
aboriginals
Atayal
Self-governing
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 16:29:24 (UTC+8)
摘要 從共用資源理論觀點暨公共選擇角度而言,原住民部落資源與傳統領域土地乃一「封閉式共用資源」,若由原住民部落團體共有並自主經營管理,社群內部將可能透過個體的合作,創造共同利益,發揮傳統生態知識、善用在地組織,避免原住民地權流失,並進一步達到資源永續發展的目的。但由於受限於「經濟人」與「國家理性主義」之假設,且忽視了人與自然資源會相互影響、相互限制的事實,人們常引用Hardin(1968)的「共用地悲劇」,指出共用資源必將陷於過度使用的危險之中,最終肇致環境的退化。
為釐清此議題,本研究以新竹縣尖石鄉後山兩個具有共用資源自主治理個案的泰雅族部落為例,選取現今既有的「部落地景」、「河川魚群」、「森林產物」等三種形式之共用資源進行觀察;在時間上則以這些資源在保育目的下被部落共同維持開始,到被賦予促進部落經濟期待後的發展為主要的範圍。以新制度經濟學為理論基礎,藉由實證調查和比較,並經「組織中的個人制度選擇」、「社會中的共管組織」以及「社會生態系統」等三個層面的分析,討論有哪些因素影響個人遵守集體的正式與非正式規範?群體如何制定符合當地條件的共用資源治理規範,並維持組織的長期存續?而社會與自然生態之間的互動關係又是如何形成?冀以探討影響「以部落為基礎的自然資源自主治理」之內外部因素及其互動關係,俾提供後續共用資源管理制度設計思考的基礎。
From the perspective of “common pool resources” (CPR) theory and public choices, the tribal resources of aboriginals and traditional territories are a “closed-access” type of common pool resources. If aboriginal tribes manage the CPR in a self-governing way, the communities may be able to, through the cooperation of individuals within, create collective interests, leverage traditional knowledge regarding the ecosystem, utilize local organizations in order to avoid the lapse of aboriginal land, and achieve the sustainable development of resources. However, people are limited to the hypotheses of “homo economicus” and “raison d’état” along with an overlook of the fact that mutual influences and restrictions lie between humans and natural resources. They often quote the essay “Tragedy of the Commons” by Hardin (1968), according to which common resources are under the constant threat of overuse that will eventually degrade the environment.
To establish clarity on this issue, this paper uses an Atayal county with two CPR self-governing cases to observe three types of common pool resources currently seen today: tribe landscape, river fish and forest produce. The time horizon starts at the time point when these resources were placed under tribal management for conservation purposes, and ends at the time point when these resources are expected to prompt economic development. This paper conducts empirical investigations and comparisons based on the theoretical foundations of new institutional economics, and analyzes three aspects of these issues: choice of personal systems within an organization, collective management organizations in a society, and Social-Ecological Systems (SESs). This paper discusses the factors that affect how individuals conform to social norms, formal and informal. How a public choice is made to design the rules which are proper to local CPR situation and maintains the organization long-term sustainability? How do the interactions between society and the natural ecosystem come into being? By exploring the internal and external factors of self-governance of natural resources by tribes and the resulting interactions, this paper aims to provide a foundation for subsequent studies in the design of the management systems for common resources.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
92923021
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929230211
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 顏愛靜zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yen,Ai-chingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 孫稚堤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Sun,Chih-tien_US
dc.creator (作者) 孫稚堤zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Sun,Chih-tien_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 16:29:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 16:29:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 16:29:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0929230211en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35955-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92923021zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 從共用資源理論觀點暨公共選擇角度而言,原住民部落資源與傳統領域土地乃一「封閉式共用資源」,若由原住民部落團體共有並自主經營管理,社群內部將可能透過個體的合作,創造共同利益,發揮傳統生態知識、善用在地組織,避免原住民地權流失,並進一步達到資源永續發展的目的。但由於受限於「經濟人」與「國家理性主義」之假設,且忽視了人與自然資源會相互影響、相互限制的事實,人們常引用Hardin(1968)的「共用地悲劇」,指出共用資源必將陷於過度使用的危險之中,最終肇致環境的退化。
為釐清此議題,本研究以新竹縣尖石鄉後山兩個具有共用資源自主治理個案的泰雅族部落為例,選取現今既有的「部落地景」、「河川魚群」、「森林產物」等三種形式之共用資源進行觀察;在時間上則以這些資源在保育目的下被部落共同維持開始,到被賦予促進部落經濟期待後的發展為主要的範圍。以新制度經濟學為理論基礎,藉由實證調查和比較,並經「組織中的個人制度選擇」、「社會中的共管組織」以及「社會生態系統」等三個層面的分析,討論有哪些因素影響個人遵守集體的正式與非正式規範?群體如何制定符合當地條件的共用資源治理規範,並維持組織的長期存續?而社會與自然生態之間的互動關係又是如何形成?冀以探討影響「以部落為基礎的自然資源自主治理」之內外部因素及其互動關係,俾提供後續共用資源管理制度設計思考的基礎。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) From the perspective of “common pool resources” (CPR) theory and public choices, the tribal resources of aboriginals and traditional territories are a “closed-access” type of common pool resources. If aboriginal tribes manage the CPR in a self-governing way, the communities may be able to, through the cooperation of individuals within, create collective interests, leverage traditional knowledge regarding the ecosystem, utilize local organizations in order to avoid the lapse of aboriginal land, and achieve the sustainable development of resources. However, people are limited to the hypotheses of “homo economicus” and “raison d’état” along with an overlook of the fact that mutual influences and restrictions lie between humans and natural resources. They often quote the essay “Tragedy of the Commons” by Hardin (1968), according to which common resources are under the constant threat of overuse that will eventually degrade the environment.
To establish clarity on this issue, this paper uses an Atayal county with two CPR self-governing cases to observe three types of common pool resources currently seen today: tribe landscape, river fish and forest produce. The time horizon starts at the time point when these resources were placed under tribal management for conservation purposes, and ends at the time point when these resources are expected to prompt economic development. This paper conducts empirical investigations and comparisons based on the theoretical foundations of new institutional economics, and analyzes three aspects of these issues: choice of personal systems within an organization, collective management organizations in a society, and Social-Ecological Systems (SESs). This paper discusses the factors that affect how individuals conform to social norms, formal and informal. How a public choice is made to design the rules which are proper to local CPR situation and maintains the organization long-term sustainability? How do the interactions between society and the natural ecosystem come into being? By exploring the internal and external factors of self-governance of natural resources by tribes and the resulting interactions, this paper aims to provide a foundation for subsequent studies in the design of the management systems for common resources.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論...........................................1
第一節 研究背景與動機................................1
第二節 研究目的與範圍................................5
第三節 研究方法與架構................................8
第二章 共用資源治理制度之研究取向........................11
第一節 共用資源永續治理之研究途徑.....................11
第二節 原住民族共用資源經營管理之論析..................20
第三節 泰雅族傳統社會組織研究.........................25
第三章 我國原住民族共用資源保育利用之發展趨勢.............29
第一節 我國原住民族土地制度與共用資源保育利用...........29
第二節 我國原住民族共用資源與部落發展..................33
第三節 我國原住民族共用資源自主治理之趨勢...............37
第四節 小結.........................................42
第四章 新竹縣尖石鄉泰雅族部落共用資源之背景分析............43
第一節 尖石鄉泰雅族部落之發展概況......................43
第二節 鎮西堡部落共用資源保育利用之發展概況.............49
第三節 馬里克彎部落群共用資源保育利用之發展概況..........60
第五章 新竹縣尖石鄉泰雅族部落共用資源自主治理之框架與分析...67
第一節 社會生態系統之基本框架..........................68
第二節 社會生態系統內個人與集體的選擇...................80
第三節 社會生態系統實體間的關連性.......................89
第四節 小節..........................................94
第六章 實證案例綜合比較分析..............................97
第一節 尖石鄉共用資源自主治理制度的運作與關鍵............97
第二節 不同經濟條件下部落資源自主治理之分析..............101
第三節 資源性質差異和共用資源自主治理之比較分析..........106
第四節 共用資源可持續自主治理之制度分析.................110
第七章 結論與建議.......................................119
第一節 結論..........................................119
第二節 建議..........................................122
參考文獻...............................................127
甲、中文部份.........................................127
乙、英文部份.........................................134
附 錄...............................................141
附錄1:受訪者名冊.....................................141
附錄2:資源調查、焦點團體訪談及深度訪談計劃實施一覽表......144
附錄3:玉峰村河川生態保育公約...........................146
附錄4:新竹縣尖石鄉油羅溪大漢溪溪流魚類垂釣區開放垂釣管理規約.147
附錄5:新竹縣尖石鄉油羅溪、大漢溪實施禁漁保育措施公告......148
附錄6:鎮西堡部落公共安全公約...........................149
附錄7:新竹縣尖石鄉協會一覽表...........................151
附錄8:口試委員評論、提問、建議與回應....................152
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929230211en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共用資源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會生態系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 原住民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 泰雅族zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自主治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Common pool resourcesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social-Ecological Systemsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) aboriginalsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Atayalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Self-governingen_US
dc.title (題名) 原住民地區共用資源保育與利用之分析─以新竹縣尖石鄉後山的泰雅族部落為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Analysis of indigenous Conservation and Utilization on CPR:Two CPR Self Governing Cases of Atayal Tribe in Taiwan Indigenesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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