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題名 研發知識外溢、市場競爭與經濟成長
作者 林盈利
貢獻者 莊奕琦
林盈利
關鍵詞 研究發展
知識外溢
市場競爭
經濟成長
R&D
knowledge spillovers
market competition
economic growth
日期 2000
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 17:21:02 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文引援Peretto(1998b)的研發模型,假設人口數固定的情況下,進一步延伸設定知識外溢性分別處於研發、生產技術,探討不同技術設定對於經濟成長率及廠商家數的影響,亦即經濟成長率及市場競爭程度間的關連性。
     在本文的模型內,可同時決定經濟成長率與廠商家數。模型顯示:(1)當生產與研發技術皆具有外溢性時,其對應的經濟成長率高於其他情況,而廠商家數與只有研發技術具外溢性時相同,(2)生產或研發分別具有外溢性時,經濟成長率與廠商家數相對於其他情況而言,皆須視外生參數而定,(3)生產與研發技術皆不具外溢性時,其對應的經濟成長率低於其他情況,而廠商家數則與只有生產技術具外溢性時相同。
     就單一產業而言,外生參數變動導致廠商家數與經濟成長之間具有抵換關係,亦即市場競爭程度與成長率間具抵換關係。若從跨產業的角度來分析,當經濟體系內存在許多不同技術型態的產業時,其經濟成長背後的動力亦會隨著技術型態的相對比重而有所影響。
參考文獻 1.Aghion, P., and Peter Howitt, (1992). “A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction.” Econometrica 60(2),March, 323-351.
2.Beath, J., and Katsoulacos, Y., (1991). The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3.Cass, D., (1965)“Optimum Growth in an Aggregative Model of Capital Accumulation,” Review of Economic Studies 32 , 233-240.
4.Chandler, A., (1990). Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism . Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press.
5.Cohen, W., and Levinthal, D., (1989).” Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D.” Economic Journal 99, 569-596.
6.Dasgupta, P., and Stiglitz, J., (1980). “Industrial structure and the nature of innovative activity.” Economic Journal 90, 266-293.
7.Dixit, A., and Stiglitz, J., (1977). “Monopolistic competition and optimal product diversity.” American Economic Review 67, 297-308.
8.Freeman, C., (1982). The Economics of Industrial Innovation . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
9.Fudenberg, D., and Tirole, J., (1991). Game Theory .Cambridge,MA. MIT Press.
10.Grossman, G.M., and E.Helpman , (1991a). Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge MA .MIT University Press.
11.Kamien, M., and Schwartz, A., (1982). Market Structure and Innovation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
12.Lee, T., and Wilde, L., (1980). “Market Structure and Innovation: A Reformulation,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 94, 431-436.
13.Loury, G., (1979). “Market Structure and Innovation, “Quarterly Journal of Economics 93, 395-410.
14.Lucas, R., (1993). “Making a Miracle,” Econometrica 61(2),March, 251-272.
15.Malerba, F. (1992). “Learning by Firms and Incremental Technical Change.” Economic Journal 102, 845-859.
16.Malerba, F., and L. Orsenigo. (1995). “Schumpeterian Patterns of Innovators.” Cambridge Journal of Economic 19, 47-65.
17.Mowery, D., and N. Rosenberg. (1989). Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18.Novshek, W., and Sonnenschein, H., (1987). “General Equilibrium with Free Entry: A Synthetic Approach to the Theory of Perfect Competition.” Journal of Economic Literature 25, 1281-1306.
19.Peretto, P. (1996b). “Sunk Costs, Market Structure and Growth.” International Economic Review 37, 895-923.
20.Peretto, P. (1998b). “Technological Change and Population Growth.”Journal of Economic Growth 3, 283-311.
21.Ramsey, E., (1928). “A Mathematical Theory of Saving,” Economic Journal 38, 543-559.
22.Scherer, F. (1984). Innovation and Growth: Schumpeterian Perspectives. Cambridge: MIT University Press.
23.Schumpeter, J. (1942). Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.
24.Schumpeter, R., (1992). “Sunk Costs and Market Structure: A Review Article,” Journal of Industrial Economics 40, 125-134.
25.Sutton, J. (1991). Sunk Costs and Market Structure. Cambridge: MIT University Press.
26.Thompson, P., and D. Waldo. (1994). “Growth and Trustified Capitalism.” Journal of Monetary Economics 34, 445-462.
27.Tirole, J. (1988). The Theory of Industrial Organization. Cambridge: MIT Press.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
88258003
89
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001225
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 莊奕琦zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林盈利zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林盈利zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2000en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 17:21:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 17:21:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 17:21:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001225en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36158-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 88258003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文引援Peretto(1998b)的研發模型,假設人口數固定的情況下,進一步延伸設定知識外溢性分別處於研發、生產技術,探討不同技術設定對於經濟成長率及廠商家數的影響,亦即經濟成長率及市場競爭程度間的關連性。
     在本文的模型內,可同時決定經濟成長率與廠商家數。模型顯示:(1)當生產與研發技術皆具有外溢性時,其對應的經濟成長率高於其他情況,而廠商家數與只有研發技術具外溢性時相同,(2)生產或研發分別具有外溢性時,經濟成長率與廠商家數相對於其他情況而言,皆須視外生參數而定,(3)生產與研發技術皆不具外溢性時,其對應的經濟成長率低於其他情況,而廠商家數則與只有生產技術具外溢性時相同。
     就單一產業而言,外生參數變動導致廠商家數與經濟成長之間具有抵換關係,亦即市場競爭程度與成長率間具抵換關係。若從跨產業的角度來分析,當經濟體系內存在許多不同技術型態的產業時,其經濟成長背後的動力亦會隨著技術型態的相對比重而有所影響。
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001225en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研究發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識外溢zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場競爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟成長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) R&Den_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) knowledge spilloversen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) market competitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) economic growthen_US
dc.title (題名) 研發知識外溢、市場競爭與經濟成長zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Aghion, P., and Peter Howitt, (1992). “A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction.” Econometrica 60(2),March, 323-351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.Beath, J., and Katsoulacos, Y., (1991). The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.Cass, D., (1965)“Optimum Growth in an Aggregative Model of Capital Accumulation,” Review of Economic Studies 32 , 233-240.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.Chandler, A., (1990). Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism . Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.Cohen, W., and Levinthal, D., (1989).” Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D.” Economic Journal 99, 569-596.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.Dasgupta, P., and Stiglitz, J., (1980). “Industrial structure and the nature of innovative activity.” Economic Journal 90, 266-293.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.Dixit, A., and Stiglitz, J., (1977). “Monopolistic competition and optimal product diversity.” American Economic Review 67, 297-308.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.Freeman, C., (1982). The Economics of Industrial Innovation . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.Fudenberg, D., and Tirole, J., (1991). Game Theory .Cambridge,MA. MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.Grossman, G.M., and E.Helpman , (1991a). Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge MA .MIT University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.Kamien, M., and Schwartz, A., (1982). Market Structure and Innovation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.Lee, T., and Wilde, L., (1980). “Market Structure and Innovation: A Reformulation,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 94, 431-436.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.Loury, G., (1979). “Market Structure and Innovation, “Quarterly Journal of Economics 93, 395-410.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.Lucas, R., (1993). “Making a Miracle,” Econometrica 61(2),March, 251-272.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.Malerba, F. (1992). “Learning by Firms and Incremental Technical Change.” Economic Journal 102, 845-859.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.Malerba, F., and L. Orsenigo. (1995). “Schumpeterian Patterns of Innovators.” Cambridge Journal of Economic 19, 47-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.Mowery, D., and N. Rosenberg. (1989). Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.Novshek, W., and Sonnenschein, H., (1987). “General Equilibrium with Free Entry: A Synthetic Approach to the Theory of Perfect Competition.” Journal of Economic Literature 25, 1281-1306.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.Peretto, P. (1996b). “Sunk Costs, Market Structure and Growth.” International Economic Review 37, 895-923.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.Peretto, P. (1998b). “Technological Change and Population Growth.”Journal of Economic Growth 3, 283-311.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.Ramsey, E., (1928). “A Mathematical Theory of Saving,” Economic Journal 38, 543-559.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22.Scherer, F. (1984). Innovation and Growth: Schumpeterian Perspectives. Cambridge: MIT University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23.Schumpeter, J. (1942). Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24.Schumpeter, R., (1992). “Sunk Costs and Market Structure: A Review Article,” Journal of Industrial Economics 40, 125-134.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25.Sutton, J. (1991). Sunk Costs and Market Structure. Cambridge: MIT University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26.Thompson, P., and D. Waldo. (1994). “Growth and Trustified Capitalism.” Journal of Monetary Economics 34, 445-462.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27.Tirole, J. (1988). The Theory of Industrial Organization. Cambridge: MIT Press.zh_TW