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題名 影響廠商生產區位配置之決定因素-台灣製造業之實證研究
作者 吳怡穎
貢獻者 翁永和
Weng, Yung-Ho
吳怡穎
關鍵詞 區位配置
接單比重
產品多樣性
Probit
日期 2001
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 17:21:09 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著台灣國際市場的開拓,台灣廠商已漸將生產重心移至海外。當廠商接獲一筆外銷訂單時,在面臨國內外皆有生產地時,如何決定廠商生產區位的配置,是選擇在國內生產、海外生產還是國內外皆有生產?同時,在面對國際經濟情勢變動下,影響廠商區位配置之因素是否會有不同,皆是探討的重點。另外,在文章中,嘗試以理論模型為架構,探討影響廠商生產區位配置之影響因素,作為實證模型設定之依據。
     在實證上,將資料依全體、產業及階段來觀察,實證結果如下:
     (1)從全體來看,影響廠商區位配置之因素為接單來源集中度、產品多樣性、接單旺季、接獲長期訂單、匯率變動、時間及高科技產業。其中高科技產業廠商相較非高科技產業廠商從事國內生產的可能性較大,同時也發現國際成熟的高低並非影響高科技產業廠商生產區位配置之因素。
     (2)從兩階段來看(84-86及87-88),影響廠商生產區位配置之因素,從84-86階段到87-88階段減少了接單比重及國際成熟度,但增加了接獲長期訂單及匯率變動兩項因素。此一結果顯示,面對不同經濟情勢下,廠商生產區位配置之影響因素則有所不同,但在接單集中度、產品多樣性及接單旺季此三項因素,無論在經濟情勢平穩或是波動時,皆是影響廠商區位配置之決定因素。
     (3)從高科技產業及傳統產業來看,傳統產業廠商相較高科技產業廠商認為匯率變動此項因素在影響生產區位之配置有顯著性的相關。同時,高科技產業及傳統產業在面臨不同經濟情勢下,影響廠商區位配置之因素也會有所不同。
     (4)針對東南亞金融風暴後之民國87年來看,從接單比重觀察,發現面對經濟情勢的不穩定,廠商並不會將重心放在海外,廠商還是會回到熟悉且易於掌握的國內從事生產。同時在這一年中,面對經濟情勢的不穩定,廠商國際成熟度愈高,應變解決的能力愈高,則是廠商從事海外生產優勢條件。
參考文獻 陳忠榮、楊志海 (1999), 台灣對外投資的決定因素─擴張型與防禦型的比較,《台大經濟論文叢刊》, 27(2), 215-240。
陳添枝、蘇顯揚 (1990), 台灣對外投資的起因, 《台大經濟論文叢》。
翁永和 (1996), 貿易開放程度之決定因素, 《經濟論文》, 4333-453。
劉碧珍、翁永和 (2000), 影響台灣廠商外銷接單與出口行為因素之探討, 經濟部研究計劃報告。
薛琦 (1982), 我國民營企業對外投資調查報告, 經濟部投資審議委員會。
Agarwal, J. P. (1980), Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: A Survey, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 739-773.
Aggarwal, R., and Agmon, T., The International Success of Developing Country Firms: Role of Government-Direct Comparative Advantage, Management International review, 160-180.
Belderbos, R. and L. Sleuwaegen (1996), Japanese Firm and the Decision to Invest Abroad: Business Groups and Regional Core Networks, Review of Economics and Statistics, 78, 214-220.
Caves, R. E. (1974), Causes of Direct Investment: Foreign firms` share in Canadian and United Kingdom Manufacturing Industries, Review of Economics and Statistics, 56, 279-293.
Chen, T. J (1992), Determinants of Taiwan`s Direct Foreign Investment: The Case of a Newly Industrializing Country, Journal of Development Economics, 39, 379-407.
Hill, C. W. L., P. Hwang and W. Kim (1990), An Eclectic Theory of the Choice of International Entry Mode, Strategic Management Journal, 117-128.
Host, T. (1972), Firm and Industry Determinants of decision to Invest Abroad: An Empirical Study, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 258-266.
Hymer, S.H. (1960), The international operations of national firms: a study of direct foreign investment, Ph. D. Thesis. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1976)
Kimura, Y. (1989), Firm-Specific Advantages and Foreign Direct Investment Behavior of Firm: The Case Japanese Semicondoctor Firm, Journal of International Business, 20, 296-214.
Kogut, B. and S. J. Chang (1991), Technological Capabilities and Japanese Foreign direct Investment, Review of Economics and Statistics, 73, 400-413.
Kojima, K. (1973), A Macroeconomic Approach to Foreign Direct Investment, Hitotsubashi Journal of Economic, 14, 1-21.
Kojima, K. (1978), Direct Foreign Investment: A Japanese model of multinational business operation, Croom Helm, London.
Lall, S. (1980), Monopolistic Advantages and Foreign Investment by U.S. Manufacturing Industry, Oxford Economic Papers, 32, 102-122.
Ozawa, T. (1979), International Investment and Industrial Structure: New Theoretical Implication from Japanese Experience, Oxford Economic Papers, 31, 72-79.
Scaperlanda, A. E., and Mauer, L. J. (1969), The Determinants of U.S. Direct Investment in the EEC, The American Economic Review, 558-568.
Schwartz, R. M.(1976), The Determinants of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad, Texas Technical University, unpubl.
Vernon, R. (1966), International investment and international trade in the product cycle, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80,190-27.
Wolf, B. (1977), Industrial diversification and Internationalization: Some Empirical Evidence, Journal of Industrial Economics, 26, 177-191.
Yu, C. M. J., and Ito K. (1988), Oligopolistic Reaction and Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of the U.S. Tire and Textiles Industries, Journal of International Business Studies, 449-460.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
88258013
90
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001227
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Weng, Yung-Hoen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳怡穎zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳怡穎zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2001en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 17:21:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 17:21:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 17:21:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001227en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36159-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 88258013zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著台灣國際市場的開拓,台灣廠商已漸將生產重心移至海外。當廠商接獲一筆外銷訂單時,在面臨國內外皆有生產地時,如何決定廠商生產區位的配置,是選擇在國內生產、海外生產還是國內外皆有生產?同時,在面對國際經濟情勢變動下,影響廠商區位配置之因素是否會有不同,皆是探討的重點。另外,在文章中,嘗試以理論模型為架構,探討影響廠商生產區位配置之影響因素,作為實證模型設定之依據。
     在實證上,將資料依全體、產業及階段來觀察,實證結果如下:
     (1)從全體來看,影響廠商區位配置之因素為接單來源集中度、產品多樣性、接單旺季、接獲長期訂單、匯率變動、時間及高科技產業。其中高科技產業廠商相較非高科技產業廠商從事國內生產的可能性較大,同時也發現國際成熟的高低並非影響高科技產業廠商生產區位配置之因素。
     (2)從兩階段來看(84-86及87-88),影響廠商生產區位配置之因素,從84-86階段到87-88階段減少了接單比重及國際成熟度,但增加了接獲長期訂單及匯率變動兩項因素。此一結果顯示,面對不同經濟情勢下,廠商生產區位配置之影響因素則有所不同,但在接單集中度、產品多樣性及接單旺季此三項因素,無論在經濟情勢平穩或是波動時,皆是影響廠商區位配置之決定因素。
     (3)從高科技產業及傳統產業來看,傳統產業廠商相較高科技產業廠商認為匯率變動此項因素在影響生產區位之配置有顯著性的相關。同時,高科技產業及傳統產業在面臨不同經濟情勢下,影響廠商區位配置之因素也會有所不同。
     (4)針對東南亞金融風暴後之民國87年來看,從接單比重觀察,發現面對經濟情勢的不穩定,廠商並不會將重心放在海外,廠商還是會回到熟悉且易於掌握的國內從事生產。同時在這一年中,面對經濟情勢的不穩定,廠商國際成熟度愈高,應變解決的能力愈高,則是廠商從事海外生產優勢條件。
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001227en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區位配置zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 接單比重zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產品多樣性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Probiten_US
dc.title (題名) 影響廠商生產區位配置之決定因素-台灣製造業之實證研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳忠榮、楊志海 (1999), 台灣對外投資的決定因素─擴張型與防禦型的比較,《台大經濟論文叢刊》, 27(2), 215-240。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳添枝、蘇顯揚 (1990), 台灣對外投資的起因, 《台大經濟論文叢》。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 翁永和 (1996), 貿易開放程度之決定因素, 《經濟論文》, 4333-453。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉碧珍、翁永和 (2000), 影響台灣廠商外銷接單與出口行為因素之探討, 經濟部研究計劃報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 薛琦 (1982), 我國民營企業對外投資調查報告, 經濟部投資審議委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agarwal, J. P. (1980), Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: A Survey, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 739-773.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aggarwal, R., and Agmon, T., The International Success of Developing Country Firms: Role of Government-Direct Comparative Advantage, Management International review, 160-180.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Belderbos, R. and L. Sleuwaegen (1996), Japanese Firm and the Decision to Invest Abroad: Business Groups and Regional Core Networks, Review of Economics and Statistics, 78, 214-220.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caves, R. E. (1974), Causes of Direct Investment: Foreign firms` share in Canadian and United Kingdom Manufacturing Industries, Review of Economics and Statistics, 56, 279-293.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, T. J (1992), Determinants of Taiwan`s Direct Foreign Investment: The Case of a Newly Industrializing Country, Journal of Development Economics, 39, 379-407.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hill, C. W. L., P. Hwang and W. Kim (1990), An Eclectic Theory of the Choice of International Entry Mode, Strategic Management Journal, 117-128.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Host, T. (1972), Firm and Industry Determinants of decision to Invest Abroad: An Empirical Study, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 258-266.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hymer, S.H. (1960), The international operations of national firms: a study of direct foreign investment, Ph. D. Thesis. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1976)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kimura, Y. (1989), Firm-Specific Advantages and Foreign Direct Investment Behavior of Firm: The Case Japanese Semicondoctor Firm, Journal of International Business, 20, 296-214.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kogut, B. and S. J. Chang (1991), Technological Capabilities and Japanese Foreign direct Investment, Review of Economics and Statistics, 73, 400-413.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kojima, K. (1973), A Macroeconomic Approach to Foreign Direct Investment, Hitotsubashi Journal of Economic, 14, 1-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kojima, K. (1978), Direct Foreign Investment: A Japanese model of multinational business operation, Croom Helm, London.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lall, S. (1980), Monopolistic Advantages and Foreign Investment by U.S. Manufacturing Industry, Oxford Economic Papers, 32, 102-122.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ozawa, T. (1979), International Investment and Industrial Structure: New Theoretical Implication from Japanese Experience, Oxford Economic Papers, 31, 72-79.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scaperlanda, A. E., and Mauer, L. J. (1969), The Determinants of U.S. Direct Investment in the EEC, The American Economic Review, 558-568.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schwartz, R. M.(1976), The Determinants of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad, Texas Technical University, unpubl.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vernon, R. (1966), International investment and international trade in the product cycle, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80,190-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wolf, B. (1977), Industrial diversification and Internationalization: Some Empirical Evidence, Journal of Industrial Economics, 26, 177-191.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yu, C. M. J., and Ito K. (1988), Oligopolistic Reaction and Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of the U.S. Tire and Textiles Industries, Journal of International Business Studies, 449-460.zh_TW