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題名 金融發展、經濟成長與Panel Dynamic Threshold Model
作者 林昌平
Lin, Chang-Ping
貢獻者 沈中華
Shen, Chung-Hua
林昌平
Lin, Chang-Ping
關鍵詞 經濟成長
金融發展
門檻迴歸
GMM估計法
panel data
日期 2004
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 17:22:56 (UTC+8)
摘要 本篇論文在panel data 的模型基礎下,將Hansen (1999)所提出的
panel threshold model與Arellano and Bond (1991)的panel dynamic model進行結合,成功推導出panel dynamic threshold model的模
型設定,本模型的特色在加入內生解釋變數落後項的動態解釋下,
進行門檻效果的檢定,以觀察實證資料是否存在顯著的門檻效果。
我們並進一步運用此panel dynamic threshold model 對於金融發
展與經濟成長間的互動關係進行實證分析,發現若不採用門檻變數
將實證資料進行區分,所獲得的實證結果將會受到金融發展程度較
高國家的資料所影響,而金融發展程度較低的國家資料卻因此喪失
其原本應具有的影響力。此外,若比較採用股市發展變數做為門檻
變數的實證結果和以銀行發展變數做為門檻變數的實證結果,則於
金融發展變數對於經濟成長影響的差異性上,以銀行發展變數做為
探討金融發展對於經濟成長影響性的門檻變數應是較為適合的選擇。
The aim of this article is to investigate whether finance development has positive or negative relationship with the economic growth. We argue that the past studies do not reach consensus between finance development and the economic growth because the relationship may be indeed nonlinear. We plan to examine whether the effect of finance development on the growth depends on the threshold variable of bank development and stock market development. To examine this hypothesis, we develop a panel dynamic threshold model (PDTM) to test this hypothesis.
The PDTM is a direct extension of the recent two research strands when using panel data. One is the dynamic panel model of Arellano and Bond (1991), who consider the lagged dependent variable into the panel data. The other is the non-dynamic panel threshold model of Hansen (1999), who takes threshold effect into the panel data model. Past studies, however, did not take dynamic and threshold into account simultaneously.
Our PDTM thus incorporates the threshold into the dynamic panel data. Results demonstrate that the relationship between finance development and economic growth is nonlinear.
參考文獻 沈中華 (1999),
「銀行危機形成原因探討」,
《存款保險資訊季刊》, 12, 88-102。
沈中華、郭照榮與陳曉蓉 (2001),
「銀行淨邊際利息收入的決定因子--Panel Threshold Model」,
《中國財務學刊》, 9, 47-83。
李建強 (2003),
「金融發展、經濟成長與資本所得稅」,
國立中正大學國際經濟研究所博士論文。
李建強 (2005),
「銀行發展、股市發展與經濟成長--臺灣的實證研究」,
《臺灣經濟預測與政策》, 35, 79-105。
Arellano, M. and S. R. Bond (1991), ""Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equation,"
\\textit{Review of Economic Studies}, 58, 277-297.
Arellano, M. and B. Honore (2001), ""Panel Data Models: Some Recent Developments,"
in J. J. Heckman and E. E. Leamer (eds), \\textit{Handbook of Econometrics}, Vol. 5, North-Holland.
Arestis, P. and P. O. Demetriades (1996), ""Finance and Growth: Institutional Considerations and Causality,"
Paper presented at \\textit{the Royal Economic Society Annual Conference}, University of Wales Swansea, 1-4.
Arestis, P., P. O. Demetriades, and B. Luintel (1997), ""Financial Development and Economic Growth: Assessing the Evidence,"
\\textit{Economic Journal}, 107, 783-799.
Arestis, P., P. O. Demetriades, and B. Luintel (2001), ""Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Role of Stock Markets,"
\\textit{Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking}, 33, 16-41.
Atje, R. and B. Jovanovic (1993), ""Stock Markets and Development,"
\\textit{European Economic Review}, 37, 632-640.
Beck, T., R. Levine, and N. Loayza (2000), ""Finance and the Sources of Growth,"
\\textit{Journal of Financial Economics}, 58, 261-300.
Beck, T. and R. Levine (2004), ""Stock Markets, Banks and Growth: Panel Evidence,"
\\textit{Journal of Banking and Finance}, 28, 423-442.
Bekaert, G. and C. R. Harvey (2000), ""Foreign Speculators and Emerging Equity Markets,"
\\textit{The Journal of Finance}, 55, 565-614.
Bekaert, G., C. R. Harvey, and C. Lundblad (2003), ""Does Financial Liberalization Spur Growth?,"
\\textit{Journal of Financial Economics}, forthcoming.
Bencivenga, V. R. and B. D. Smith (1991), ""Financial Intermediation and Endogenous,"
\\textit{Review of Economic Studies}, 58, 195-209.
Berthelemy, J. C. and A. Varoudakis (1994), ""Financial Intermediation and Endogenous Growth,"
\\textit{Revue Economique}, 45, 737-750.
Bond, S. (2002), ""Dynamic Panel Data Models: a Guide to Micro Data Methods and Practice,"
\\textit{Portuguese Economic Journal}, 1, 141-162.
Boyd, J., R. Levine, and B. Smith (1996), ""Inflation and Financial Market Performance,"
\\textit{Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Working Papers}: 573D.
Calderon, C. and L. Liu (2003), ""The Direction of Causality between Financial Development and Economic Growth,"
\\textit{Journal of Development Economics}, 72, 321-334.
Carkovic, M. and R. Levine (2002), ""Does Foreign Direct Investment Accelerate Economic Growth?,"
Available: http://www.worldbank\\\
.org/research/conferences/financial-globalization/fdi.pdf.
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\\textit{Asia Pacific Management Review}, 6, 357-376.
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\\textit{Biometrika}, 74, 33-43.
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\\textit{Journal of International Money and Finance}, 21, 749-776.
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\\textit{Journal of Econometrics}, 16, 121-130.
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\\textit{Econometrica}, 64, 413-430.
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\\textit{Journal of Econometrics}, 93, 345-368.
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\\textit{European Economic Review}, 41, 139-146.
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\\textit{Applied Economics}, 33, 1057-1064.
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\\textit{Quarterly Journal of Economics}, 108, 717-737.
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\\textit{Journal of Money, Credit and Banking}, 29, 235-262.
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\\textit{NBER Series on Long-Term Factors in Ecomomic Development}, Cambridge University Press, Vol. 12, 170.
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\\textit{American Economic Review}, 82, 942-963.
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\\textit{Journal of Money, Credit and Banking}, 30, 657-678.
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\\textit{Review of International Economics}, 9, 443-454.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
92258016
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922580161
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 沈中華zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Shen, Chung-Huaen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林昌平zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Chang-Pingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林昌平zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Chang-Pingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 17:22:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 17:22:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 17:22:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0922580161en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36172-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92258016zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本篇論文在panel data 的模型基礎下,將Hansen (1999)所提出的
panel threshold model與Arellano and Bond (1991)的panel dynamic model進行結合,成功推導出panel dynamic threshold model的模
型設定,本模型的特色在加入內生解釋變數落後項的動態解釋下,
進行門檻效果的檢定,以觀察實證資料是否存在顯著的門檻效果。
我們並進一步運用此panel dynamic threshold model 對於金融發
展與經濟成長間的互動關係進行實證分析,發現若不採用門檻變數
將實證資料進行區分,所獲得的實證結果將會受到金融發展程度較
高國家的資料所影響,而金融發展程度較低的國家資料卻因此喪失
其原本應具有的影響力。此外,若比較採用股市發展變數做為門檻
變數的實證結果和以銀行發展變數做為門檻變數的實證結果,則於
金融發展變數對於經濟成長影響的差異性上,以銀行發展變數做為
探討金融發展對於經濟成長影響性的門檻變數應是較為適合的選擇。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The aim of this article is to investigate whether finance development has positive or negative relationship with the economic growth. We argue that the past studies do not reach consensus between finance development and the economic growth because the relationship may be indeed nonlinear. We plan to examine whether the effect of finance development on the growth depends on the threshold variable of bank development and stock market development. To examine this hypothesis, we develop a panel dynamic threshold model (PDTM) to test this hypothesis.
The PDTM is a direct extension of the recent two research strands when using panel data. One is the dynamic panel model of Arellano and Bond (1991), who consider the lagged dependent variable into the panel data. The other is the non-dynamic panel threshold model of Hansen (1999), who takes threshold effect into the panel data model. Past studies, however, did not take dynamic and threshold into account simultaneously.
Our PDTM thus incorporates the threshold into the dynamic panel data. Results demonstrate that the relationship between finance development and economic growth is nonlinear.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
1.1 研究動機與目的 1
1.2 研究方法 2
1.3 研究限制 3
1.4 研究架構 4

第二章 文獻回顧
2.1 金融發展與經濟成長的傳統研究 5
2.2 Panel data分析方法於金融發展與經濟成長間的應用 9
2.2.1 Panel Threshold Model相關實證研究 10
2.2.2 Panel Dynamic Model相關實證研究 11

第三章 計量方法與模型
3.1 Panel Threshold Model 13
3.1.1 模型設定 13
3.1.2 門檻效果檢定 16
3.1.3 Bootstrap反覆抽樣法 18
3.2 Panel Dynamic Model 19
3.2.1 模型設定 19
3.2.2 GMM估計法 20
3.3 Panel Dynamic Threshold Model 22
3.3.1 模型設定 22
3.3.2 GMM估計法 24
3.3.3 門檻效果檢定與Bootstrap反覆抽樣法 25

第四章 資料與實證結果分析
4.1 資料說明與處理 28
4.2 實證Panel Dynamic Threshold Model的設定 38
4.3 以銀行發展為門檻變數 39
4.4 以股市發展為門檻變數 41

第五章 結論 50

參考文獻 52
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922580161en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟成長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 金融發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 門檻迴歸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) GMM估計法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) panel dataen_US
dc.title (題名) 金融發展、經濟成長與Panel Dynamic Threshold Modelzh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華 (1999),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 「銀行危機形成原因探討」,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 《存款保險資訊季刊》, 12, 88-102。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華、郭照榮與陳曉蓉 (2001),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 「銀行淨邊際利息收入的決定因子--Panel Threshold Model」,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 《中國財務學刊》, 9, 47-83。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李建強 (2003),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 「金融發展、經濟成長與資本所得稅」,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國立中正大學國際經濟研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李建強 (2005),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 「銀行發展、股市發展與經濟成長--臺灣的實證研究」,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 《臺灣經濟預測與政策》, 35, 79-105。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arellano, M. and S. R. Bond (1991), ""Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equation,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Review of Economic Studies}, 58, 277-297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arellano, M. and B. Honore (2001), ""Panel Data Models: Some Recent Developments,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) in J. J. Heckman and E. E. Leamer (eds), \\textit{Handbook of Econometrics}, Vol. 5, North-Holland.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arestis, P. and P. O. Demetriades (1996), ""Finance and Growth: Institutional Considerations and Causality,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Paper presented at \\textit{the Royal Economic Society Annual Conference}, University of Wales Swansea, 1-4.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arestis, P., P. O. Demetriades, and B. Luintel (1997), ""Financial Development and Economic Growth: Assessing the Evidence,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Economic Journal}, 107, 783-799.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arestis, P., P. O. Demetriades, and B. Luintel (2001), ""Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Role of Stock Markets,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking}, 33, 16-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Atje, R. and B. Jovanovic (1993), ""Stock Markets and Development,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{European Economic Review}, 37, 632-640.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beck, T., R. Levine, and N. Loayza (2000), ""Finance and the Sources of Growth,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Journal of Financial Economics}, 58, 261-300.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beck, T. and R. Levine (2004), ""Stock Markets, Banks and Growth: Panel Evidence,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Journal of Banking and Finance}, 28, 423-442.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bekaert, G. and C. R. Harvey (2000), ""Foreign Speculators and Emerging Equity Markets,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{The Journal of Finance}, 55, 565-614.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bekaert, G., C. R. Harvey, and C. Lundblad (2003), ""Does Financial Liberalization Spur Growth?,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Journal of Financial Economics}, forthcoming.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bencivenga, V. R. and B. D. Smith (1991), ""Financial Intermediation and Endogenous,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Review of Economic Studies}, 58, 195-209.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berthelemy, J. C. and A. Varoudakis (1994), ""Financial Intermediation and Endogenous Growth,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Revue Economique}, 45, 737-750.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bond, S. (2002), ""Dynamic Panel Data Models: a Guide to Micro Data Methods and Practice,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Portuguese Economic Journal}, 1, 141-162.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boyd, J., R. Levine, and B. Smith (1996), ""Inflation and Financial Market Performance,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Working Papers}: 573D.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Calderon, C. and L. Liu (2003), ""The Direction of Causality between Financial Development and Economic Growth,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Journal of Development Economics}, 72, 321-334.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carkovic, M. and R. Levine (2002), ""Does Foreign Direct Investment Accelerate Economic Growth?,"zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Available: http://www.worldbank\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) .org/research/conferences/financial-globalization/fdi.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, S. C. (2001), ""Stock Market Development and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach,"zh_TW
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