學術產出-學位論文

文章檢視/開啟

書目匯出

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

引文資訊

TAIR相關學術產出

題名 軟體業導入品質管理機制影響之分析–以一軟體公司導入CMMI的經驗為例
作者 侯志霖
貢獻者 尚孝純
侯志霖
關鍵詞 能力成熟度整合模型
軟體品質
能力成熟度
平衡計分卡
品質管理
CMMI
Software Quality
BSC
Quality Management
TQM
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 17:41:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 軟體產業向來都是腦力密集產業,面對全球化的趨勢,其競爭層次早已不再侷限於國內,而是提升至跨國與跨區域的領域。因此唯有強化競爭力才得以屹立於產業中。
     卡內基美隆大學的軟體工學院(Software Engineer Institute, SEI)制定之能力成熟度整合模型(Capability Maturity Model Integration, CMMI),已成為國際軟體工程中廣泛認同的標準。行政院制定的六年國家展計畫(2002–2008),其中數位台灣(e–Taiwan)專案中政府更擬定推動民間業者CMMI的計畫,以提升國內軟體開發的素質與強化國際競爭力。
     CMMI的導入,無疑是希望從組織面、成本面、品質面等面向全面提升軟體的品質。然而在眾多的導入案例中,學術界對於台灣的軟體企業導入CMMI產生之影響所進行的研究論文相對匱乏。而且國內的資訊軟體業者普遍為中小型機構,是否可以獲得預期的效益也未可知,然在導入的過程卻必須先面臨接踵而來的衝擊。
     本文針對已經有成功導入經驗的業者進行研究,藉由研究執行CMMI所衍生的負面衝擊並釐清這些衝擊產生的原因,以協助企業在開始執行之前便能了解其影響,以及相關衝擊產生之原因。讓企業經營階層在執行導入CMMI決策時有更為完整的參考依據,以降低導入CMMI時所衍生出的負面衝擊,進而提升效益。
"目錄
     摘要 ………………………………………………………………………… II
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 1
     第二節 研究目的 2
     第二章 文獻探討 4
     第一節 品質管理概述 4
     第二節 能力成熟度整合模型 13
     第三節 CMMI在台灣的實施現況 22
     第四節 平衡計分卡 24
     第五節 實施品質管理所產生的影響 31
     第三章 研究方法 35
     第一節 研究方法 35
     第二節 研究流程 36
     第三節 個案企業背景 39
     第四節 訪談對象背景 40
     第四章 研究結果 43
     第一節 訪問結果整理 43
     第二節 訪問結果歸類 52
     第三節 負面影響及其產生原因 54
     第五章 研究發現 59
     第一節 研究發現 59
     第二節 負面影響產生原因探討與分析 61
     第三節 產業特性分析 64
     第六章 結論與建議 68
     第一節 研究總結 68
     第二節 實施品質機制之建議 70
     第三節 研究限制 72
     第四節 後續研究建議 73
     參考文獻錄 75
     附錄一 問卷回覆資料 78
     訪談對象一 78
     訪談對象二 82
     訪談對象三 86
     訪談對象四 90
     訪談對象五 94
     訪談對象六 98
參考文獻 壹、英文部分:
Azuma, Motoei (1996) Software Product Evaluation System: Quality Models, Metrics and Process – International Standards and Japanese Practice. Information and Software Technology, Vol. 38, pp. 145-154.
Baker, Emanuel R. (2001) Which Way, SQA Software, IEEE Volume 18, Issue 1, pp. 16-18.
Bevan , N. (1999) Quality in Use: Meeting User Needs for Quality. Journal of System and Software, Volume 49, Issue 1, pp. 89-96.
Boegh, Jorgen; Depanfilis, Stefano; Kitchenham, Barbara and Pasquini, Alberto (1999) A Method of software Quality Planning, Control and Evaluation. IEEE Software Los Alamitos, Vol. 16, Iss. 2, Mar, p.69.
Boynton, A.C.; Victor, B. and Pine, B. J. II (1993) New competitive strategies: challenges to organizations and information technology. IBM System Journal, 32, pp. 40-64.
Buzzle, Robert D. and Gale, Brasley T. (1989) The PIMS Principle. New York Free Press.
Clarke, C.J. (1997) The Strategic Planning Society – the First 30 Years, Long Range Planning, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp.332.
Crosby, Philip B. (1979) Quality is free, McGraw –Hill Book Co., New York, pp. 7.
Crosby, Philip B. (1987) The Issues in Quality: Quality –– Management`s Choice, Quality Troy, pp.78-79.
Deming, W. Edwards (1988) Out of the crisis, Cambridge MA Massachusetts of Technology, Center for Advanced Engineering Study.
Deutsch, M.S. and Willis, R.R. (1988) Software Quality Engineering: A Total Technical and Management Approach. Prentice Hill Inc.
Feigenbaum, Armand (1983) Total Quality Control. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
Fields, J.C. (1993) Total Quality for Schools: A Suggestion for American Education. ASQC, Milwaukee,WI.
Gale, B.T. and Buzzell, R.D. (1989) Market Perceived Quality: Key Strategic Concept. Planning Revie, Vol..17, No.2, pp.6-11.
Hames, Richard D. (1991) Total Quality Management: The Strategic Advantage.
International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vo1.21, No.4, May , pp. 9-14.
Ho, S.K.M. (1994) Is ISO 9000series for Total Quality Management? International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, Vol 11, Iss.9, pp.74-89.
Hoyer, R. W.; Hoyer, Brook B.Y.; Crosby, Philip B. and Deming; W. Edwards, et al., What is quality, Vol.34, Iss. 7, Jul, pp. 52-63.
Iskikawa, Koaru (1985) What is total quality control? The Japanese Way, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp.44-45.
Jambekar, Anil B. (2000) A systems thinking perspective of maintenance, operations, and process quality. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 123–132. MCB University Press.
Juran, Joseph M. (1988) Juran’s Quality Control Handbook 4th edition, MacGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, pp. 22-28.
Kaplan, R. and Norton, D. P. (1992) The Balanced Scorecared – Measures that drive performance, Harvard Business Review, January-February, pp. 71-79.
Kaplan, R. and Norton, D. P. (1996) Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System, Harvard Business Review, January-February, pp. 75-85.
M., Jorgensen (1999) Software quality measurement. Advances in Engineering Software Vol. 30, Iss. 12, pp.907-912.
Martin, Ray (1997) Do we practice quality principles in the performance measurement of critical success factors? Total Quality Management, Dec, pp.429-444.
Philips, L.W.; Chang, D.R and Buzzell R.D. (1983) Product Quality, Cost Position, and business Performance, Journal of Marketing, Spring.
Philips, Mike (2004) CMMI Program Manager at the European Software Engineering Process Group Conference, SEI, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA.
Pirsig, Robert M (1974) Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance, William Morrow & Co., New York, pp.206-207.
Schulmeyer, G. Gordon and McManus, James I (1999) The Handbook of Software Quality Assurance 3rd edition, Prentice-Hall Inc., NJ.
SEI, Carnegie Mellon (2002) CMMI–SE/SW/IPP/SS, Continuous Representation, V1.1. SEI, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA.
SEI, Carnegie Mellon (2002) CMMI–SE/SW/IPP/SS, Staged Representation, V1.1. SEI, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA.
Shewhart, Walter A. (1931) Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product, D. Van Nostrand Co., New York, pp.53-54.
Shipengrover, Judith A (1994) The relationship of Total Quality Management to the implementation of the school improvement process in a New York State Excelsior Award-winning school district. State University of New York, Buffalo.
Taguchi, Genichi and Wu, Yu-in (1979) Introduction to Offline Quality Control. Central Japan Quality Control Association, Negaya, Japan, p.2.
Voas, Jeffrey (2000) Developing a Usage–based Software Certification Process. IEEE Journal of Computer, Volume 33, Issue 8, Aug. pp. 32-37.
Yin, P.K. (1994) Case Study Research:Design and Methods, SAGE Publication.
貳、中文部份:
Robert S. Kaplan & David P. Norton著 朱道凱譯 (2000),平衡計分卡/資訊時代的策略管理工具,臉譜出版社,台北。
Robert S. Kaplan & David P. Norton著 陳正平譯 (2004),策略地圖,臉譜出版社,台北。
石川馨著 鐘朝崧譯(1982) 日本式品質管制,先鋒企業管理發展中心,中壢。
黃文卿 (1998) 深度訪談之理論與實務,國家公園學報,第八卷,第二期 pp. 166–178。
褚秀敏 (1998) 關鍵成功因素與績效評估制度關聯性之研究 – 以郵局為例,國立台灣大學會計研究所,台北。
經濟部工業局提昇軟體品質計畫網站,http://www.cmmi-taiwan.org.tw/,存取日期: 2006/7/16。
楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園 (1998) 社會及行為科學研究法上冊東華書局,臺北。
戴久永(1996)品質管理。中華民國品質管制學會,臺北。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
93932603
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093932603
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 尚孝純zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 侯志霖zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 侯志霖zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 17:41:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 17:41:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 17:41:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093932603en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36247-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93932603zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 軟體產業向來都是腦力密集產業,面對全球化的趨勢,其競爭層次早已不再侷限於國內,而是提升至跨國與跨區域的領域。因此唯有強化競爭力才得以屹立於產業中。
     卡內基美隆大學的軟體工學院(Software Engineer Institute, SEI)制定之能力成熟度整合模型(Capability Maturity Model Integration, CMMI),已成為國際軟體工程中廣泛認同的標準。行政院制定的六年國家展計畫(2002–2008),其中數位台灣(e–Taiwan)專案中政府更擬定推動民間業者CMMI的計畫,以提升國內軟體開發的素質與強化國際競爭力。
     CMMI的導入,無疑是希望從組織面、成本面、品質面等面向全面提升軟體的品質。然而在眾多的導入案例中,學術界對於台灣的軟體企業導入CMMI產生之影響所進行的研究論文相對匱乏。而且國內的資訊軟體業者普遍為中小型機構,是否可以獲得預期的效益也未可知,然在導入的過程卻必須先面臨接踵而來的衝擊。
     本文針對已經有成功導入經驗的業者進行研究,藉由研究執行CMMI所衍生的負面衝擊並釐清這些衝擊產生的原因,以協助企業在開始執行之前便能了解其影響,以及相關衝擊產生之原因。讓企業經營階層在執行導入CMMI決策時有更為完整的參考依據,以降低導入CMMI時所衍生出的負面衝擊,進而提升效益。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) "目錄
     摘要 ………………………………………………………………………… II
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 1
     第二節 研究目的 2
     第二章 文獻探討 4
     第一節 品質管理概述 4
     第二節 能力成熟度整合模型 13
     第三節 CMMI在台灣的實施現況 22
     第四節 平衡計分卡 24
     第五節 實施品質管理所產生的影響 31
     第三章 研究方法 35
     第一節 研究方法 35
     第二節 研究流程 36
     第三節 個案企業背景 39
     第四節 訪談對象背景 40
     第四章 研究結果 43
     第一節 訪問結果整理 43
     第二節 訪問結果歸類 52
     第三節 負面影響及其產生原因 54
     第五章 研究發現 59
     第一節 研究發現 59
     第二節 負面影響產生原因探討與分析 61
     第三節 產業特性分析 64
     第六章 結論與建議 68
     第一節 研究總結 68
     第二節 實施品質機制之建議 70
     第三節 研究限制 72
     第四節 後續研究建議 73
     參考文獻錄 75
     附錄一 問卷回覆資料 78
     訪談對象一 78
     訪談對象二 82
     訪談對象三 86
     訪談對象四 90
     訪談對象五 94
     訪談對象六 98
-
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     摘要 ………………………………………………………………………… II
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 1
     第二節 研究目的 2
     第二章 文獻探討 4
     第一節 品質管理概述 4
     第二節 能力成熟度整合模型 13
     第三節 CMMI在台灣的實施現況 22
     第四節 平衡計分卡 24
     第五節 實施品質管理所產生的影響 31
     第三章 研究方法 35
     第一節 研究方法 35
     第二節 研究流程 36
     第三節 個案企業背景 39
     第四節 訪談對象背景 40
     第四章 研究結果 43
     第一節 訪問結果整理 43
     第二節 訪問結果歸類 52
     第三節 負面影響及其產生原因 54
     第五章 研究發現 59
     第一節 研究發現 59
     第二節 負面影響產生原因探討與分析 61
     第三節 產業特性分析 64
     第六章 結論與建議 68
     第一節 研究總結 68
     第二節 實施品質機制之建議 70
     第三節 研究限制 72
     第四節 後續研究建議 73
     參考文獻錄 75
     附錄一 問卷回覆資料 78
     訪談對象一 78
     訪談對象二 82
     訪談對象三 86
     訪談對象四 90
     訪談對象五 94
     訪談對象六 98
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093932603en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能力成熟度整合模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軟體品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能力成熟度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 平衡計分卡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品質管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) CMMIen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Software Qualityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) BSCen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Quality Managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) TQMen_US
dc.title (題名) 軟體業導入品質管理機制影響之分析–以一軟體公司導入CMMI的經驗為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、英文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Azuma, Motoei (1996) Software Product Evaluation System: Quality Models, Metrics and Process – International Standards and Japanese Practice. Information and Software Technology, Vol. 38, pp. 145-154.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baker, Emanuel R. (2001) Which Way, SQA Software, IEEE Volume 18, Issue 1, pp. 16-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bevan , N. (1999) Quality in Use: Meeting User Needs for Quality. Journal of System and Software, Volume 49, Issue 1, pp. 89-96.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boegh, Jorgen; Depanfilis, Stefano; Kitchenham, Barbara and Pasquini, Alberto (1999) A Method of software Quality Planning, Control and Evaluation. IEEE Software Los Alamitos, Vol. 16, Iss. 2, Mar, p.69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boynton, A.C.; Victor, B. and Pine, B. J. II (1993) New competitive strategies: challenges to organizations and information technology. IBM System Journal, 32, pp. 40-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buzzle, Robert D. and Gale, Brasley T. (1989) The PIMS Principle. New York Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clarke, C.J. (1997) The Strategic Planning Society – the First 30 Years, Long Range Planning, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp.332.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crosby, Philip B. (1979) Quality is free, McGraw –Hill Book Co., New York, pp. 7.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crosby, Philip B. (1987) The Issues in Quality: Quality –– Management`s Choice, Quality Troy, pp.78-79.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deming, W. Edwards (1988) Out of the crisis, Cambridge MA Massachusetts of Technology, Center for Advanced Engineering Study.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deutsch, M.S. and Willis, R.R. (1988) Software Quality Engineering: A Total Technical and Management Approach. Prentice Hill Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feigenbaum, Armand (1983) Total Quality Control. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fields, J.C. (1993) Total Quality for Schools: A Suggestion for American Education. ASQC, Milwaukee,WI.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gale, B.T. and Buzzell, R.D. (1989) Market Perceived Quality: Key Strategic Concept. Planning Revie, Vol..17, No.2, pp.6-11.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hames, Richard D. (1991) Total Quality Management: The Strategic Advantage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vo1.21, No.4, May , pp. 9-14.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ho, S.K.M. (1994) Is ISO 9000series for Total Quality Management? International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, Vol 11, Iss.9, pp.74-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoyer, R. W.; Hoyer, Brook B.Y.; Crosby, Philip B. and Deming; W. Edwards, et al., What is quality, Vol.34, Iss. 7, Jul, pp. 52-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Iskikawa, Koaru (1985) What is total quality control? The Japanese Way, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp.44-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jambekar, Anil B. (2000) A systems thinking perspective of maintenance, operations, and process quality. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 123–132. MCB University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Juran, Joseph M. (1988) Juran’s Quality Control Handbook 4th edition, MacGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, pp. 22-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaplan, R. and Norton, D. P. (1992) The Balanced Scorecared – Measures that drive performance, Harvard Business Review, January-February, pp. 71-79.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaplan, R. and Norton, D. P. (1996) Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System, Harvard Business Review, January-February, pp. 75-85.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) M., Jorgensen (1999) Software quality measurement. Advances in Engineering Software Vol. 30, Iss. 12, pp.907-912.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Martin, Ray (1997) Do we practice quality principles in the performance measurement of critical success factors? Total Quality Management, Dec, pp.429-444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philips, L.W.; Chang, D.R and Buzzell R.D. (1983) Product Quality, Cost Position, and business Performance, Journal of Marketing, Spring.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philips, Mike (2004) CMMI Program Manager at the European Software Engineering Process Group Conference, SEI, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pirsig, Robert M (1974) Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance, William Morrow & Co., New York, pp.206-207.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schulmeyer, G. Gordon and McManus, James I (1999) The Handbook of Software Quality Assurance 3rd edition, Prentice-Hall Inc., NJ.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) SEI, Carnegie Mellon (2002) CMMI–SE/SW/IPP/SS, Continuous Representation, V1.1. SEI, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) SEI, Carnegie Mellon (2002) CMMI–SE/SW/IPP/SS, Staged Representation, V1.1. SEI, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shewhart, Walter A. (1931) Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product, D. Van Nostrand Co., New York, pp.53-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shipengrover, Judith A (1994) The relationship of Total Quality Management to the implementation of the school improvement process in a New York State Excelsior Award-winning school district. State University of New York, Buffalo.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taguchi, Genichi and Wu, Yu-in (1979) Introduction to Offline Quality Control. Central Japan Quality Control Association, Negaya, Japan, p.2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Voas, Jeffrey (2000) Developing a Usage–based Software Certification Process. IEEE Journal of Computer, Volume 33, Issue 8, Aug. pp. 32-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yin, P.K. (1994) Case Study Research:Design and Methods, SAGE Publication.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 貳、中文部份:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robert S. Kaplan & David P. Norton著 朱道凱譯 (2000),平衡計分卡/資訊時代的策略管理工具,臉譜出版社,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robert S. Kaplan & David P. Norton著 陳正平譯 (2004),策略地圖,臉譜出版社,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 石川馨著 鐘朝崧譯(1982) 日本式品質管制,先鋒企業管理發展中心,中壢。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃文卿 (1998) 深度訪談之理論與實務,國家公園學報,第八卷,第二期 pp. 166–178。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 褚秀敏 (1998) 關鍵成功因素與績效評估制度關聯性之研究 – 以郵局為例,國立台灣大學會計研究所,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 經濟部工業局提昇軟體品質計畫網站,http://www.cmmi-taiwan.org.tw/,存取日期: 2006/7/16。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園 (1998) 社會及行為科學研究法上冊東華書局,臺北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戴久永(1996)品質管理。中華民國品質管制學會,臺北。zh_TW